TRAVEL: Walking through the independence history of Malaysia, diverse ethnicities working as one
By Kim Dong-youngPosted : October 2, 2025, 15:30Updated : October 2, 2025, 15:30
The Merdeka Square, also called the Independence Square in Kuala Lumpur, Oct. 2, 2025. AJP Kim Dong-young
KUALA LUMPUR, October 02 (AJP) - On Aug. 31, 1957, Malaysia peacefully liberated itself from British colonization. Its first Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman, raised his fists and declared the full independence of the nation. Today, the once British site for colonial officers stands as Independence Square, also known as Merdeka Square.
The national flag of Malaysia stands alongside its state flags at the Merdeka Square in Kuala Lumpur, Oct. 2, 2025. AJP Kim Dong-young
While not particularly large, the square has the highest flagpole in all of Malaysia, with the country's flag standing upright surrounded by its 14 state flags. In the distance, one can easily spot Merdeka 118, the second tallest building and structure in the world. Its distinctive spire resembles Tunku Abdul Rahman's outstretched hand celebrating independence.
The Merdeka 118 seen from the Merdeka Square in Kuala Lumpur, Oct. 2, 2025. AJP Kim Dong-young
The Royal Selangor Club located in the Merdeka Square in Kuala Lumpur, Oct. 2, 2025. AJP Kim Dong-young
Standing inside the square is the Royal Selangor Club, once a luxurious parlor for British officers to enjoy their afternoons. Now, club membership is awarded to only a handful of prestigious Malaysian giants and tycoons, while the exterior of the building still retains its red and white appearance.
The St. Mary's Cathedral located next to the Merdeka Square in Kuala Lumpur, Oct. 2, 2025. AJP Kim Dong-young
Next to the clubhouse stands St. Mary's Cathedral, one of the few centers for Anglican believers in a nation dominated by Muslims.
A portion of the Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad Building yet to go through renovation near the Merdeka Square in Kuala Lumpur, Oct. 2, 2025. AJP Kim Dong-young
Around the corner stands the Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad Building, once a symbol of British colonial administration. The building is now undergoing renovation to preserve its history—a painful yet significant part of Malaysia's past. From an aerial view, the building is shaped like the letter 'F,' standing for 'Federal.'
The Central Market Kuala Lumpur, Oct. 2, 2025. AJP Kim Dong-young
Gift shops inside the Central Market Kuala Lumpur, Oct. 2, 2025. AJP Kim Dong-young
Walking downtown, one can spot the Central Market Kuala Lumpur, once a so-called 'wet market' selling fish and vegetables in 1888, refurbished in the 1980s as a local shopping center for tourists and Malaysians alike. Gift shops selling souvenirs occupy the first floor, while the second floor has various traditional Batik clothing stores and food stalls.
Portrait and historical background of Sultan Abdul Samad, the fourth Sultan of Selangor, in the Central Market Kuala Lumpur, Oct. 2, 2025. AJP Kim Dong-young
On the second floor is a small history museum portraying the nation's history. During British colonial rule, the Malaysian population consisted mainly of three ethnic groups: the Malays for general farming, Chinese for tin mining, and Indians for rubber harvesting.
Shrines inside the Sin Sze Si Ya Temple in Kuala Lumpur, Oct. 2, 2025. AJP Kim Dong-young
Tourists shop for gifts at the Chinese street vending markets of Petaling Street Market in Kuala Lumpur, Oct. 2, 2025. AJP Kim Dong-young
The Chinese and Indians all preserve their heritage throughout parts of the city. The Chinese have their Sin Sze Si Ya Temple to honor their former 'Kapitan China,' including Yap Ah Loy, the last yet most prominent figure of Chinese leadership in colonial Malaysia.
The Sri Mahamariamman Temple in Kuala Lumpur, Oct. 2, 2025. AJP Kim Dong-young
As for the Indians, just a few blocks away stands the Sri Mahamariamman Temple, the oldest Hindu temple in Kuala Lumpur. The outer pillars and decorations all depict different gods of the Hindu religion, serving as a local haven for Indians to find comfort.
Figures of Hindu gods portrayed at the Sri Mahamariamman Temple in Kuala Lumpur, Oct. 2, 2025. AJP Kim Dong-young