Trump's 200 percent drug tariff threat draws cautious response SEOUL, July 9 (AJP) - South Korean pharmaceutical and biotech companies are preparing for potential U.S. tariffs on drug imports after President Donald Trump announced plans for sweeping trade measures that could impose duties of up to 200 percent. While the announcement has prompted firms like Celltrion and SK Biopharmaceuticals to activate contingency strategies, industry analysts say the broader impact on the Korean pharmaceutical sector is likely to be modest — at least for now. Speaking during a Cabinet meeting at the White House, Trump said the United States would impose high tariffs on imported pharmaceuticals, part of what he described as a broader effort to onshore critical industries. “They’re going to be tariffs at a very high rate, like 200 percent,” Trump said, adding that companies would have “about a year, year and a half” to adjust before the tariffs take effect. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick later told CNBC that more specific details about the tariff plan would be released by the end of the month. In Seoul, the announcement sent pharmaceutical stocks into a brief tailspin before recovering, as major players rushed to reassure investors. Celltrion published a letter to shareholders early Wednesday, outlining measures it has already taken to shield itself from possible fallout. The company said it had stockpiled two years’ worth of product inventory for the U.S. market and had secured contracts with American contract manufacturing organizations to localize production. The firm is reportedly weighing the acquisition of a U.S.-based pharmaceutical manufacturer to solidify its local presence. SK Biopharmaceuticals, which markets the epilepsy drug Cenobamate in the U.S., said it has completed due diligence on a production facility in Puerto Rico and secured U.S.-based manufacturing partners approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Samsung Biologics said it expected minimal direct exposure, given its focus on outsourced development and production rather than direct exports. Some industry observers expressed skepticism about the policy’s trajectory, noting that similar threats from Trump did not translate into major structural changes for the industry. “South Korea has relatively few drug substance or finished drug exporters at present, aside from major pharmaceutical companies,” said Hwang Ju-rie, director of public and international relations at the Korea Biotechnology Industry Organization. “For tariffs to significantly impact the industry, we would need at least another decade, as most biotech firms remain in the research and development phase.” 2025-07-09 16:12:57

South Korea's economy stalls despite stimulus, KDI warns SEOUL, July 8 (AJP) - South Korea’s economy continues to lose steam despite the rollout of a supplementary budget earlier this year, the state-run Korea Development Institute said in its latest monthly report, highlighting persistent weakness in the construction sector and mounting external pressures. In its July economic trends report released Tuesday, the institute offered a downbeat assessment of the economy’s trajectory, stating that growth indicators remained “at a similarly subdued level as in the previous month.” “The Korean economy remains at a similarly subdued level as in the previous month, due to continued weakness in the construction sector and worsening external conditions,” the report said. The KDI’s gloomy appraisal marks the third consecutive month it has flagged a slowdown, underscoring concerns that May’s supplementary budget — which prioritized disaster recovery efforts — has failed to generate a significant rebound. The warning comes at a fraught moment for Asia’s fourth-largest economy. With exports under mounting strain, U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened to impose a 25 percent tariff on all South Korean goods starting Aug. 1 — a move that would strike at the heart of the nation’s trade-driven growth model. At home, the government is preparing a second supplementary budget, this time centered on direct stimulus measures, including unprecedented “cash-like” coupon distributions to households. While the KDI acknowledged continued strength in semiconductor exports — a bright spot amid otherwise softening manufacturing activity — it noted that overall production momentum had slowed. In particular, auto exports, already under pressure from U.S. tariff threats, have declined for a second straight month. Manufacturing output fell 3.0 percent month-over-month in May, with automotive production slipping 2.0 percent. Construction, which has been a persistent drag, showed little sign of recovery. Despite the weak indicators, the report pointed to a rebound in consumer sentiment as a potential source of near-term support. The consumer sentiment index jumped to 108.7 in June, up sharply from 101.8 in May, suggesting a possible turnaround in domestic demand as the government readies further stimulus. The KDI expressed cautious optimism that the second supplementary budget — unlike the first, which was narrowly targeted — may help stabilize momentum in the months ahead. Still, analysts warn that without a resolution to external risks, including the trade tensions with the Trump administration, any domestic recovery may prove fragile. 2025-07-08 15:14:00

Trump says will impose 25 percent tariffs on all Korean goods starting August SEOUL, July 8 (AJP) - U.S. President Donald Trump has vowed to impose 25 percent tariffs on all South Korean goods starting Aug. 1, unless Seoul agrees to a new trade deal with the United States. In a letter posted to his social media platform, Trump gave the government of President Lee Jae Myung just three weeks to reach an agreement before the sweeping duties take effect. The announcement comes as his previous tariff measures are set to expire on Tuesday, heightening pressure on Seoul to make concessions or face far-reaching consequences for its export-driven economy. “Our relationship has been, unfortunately, far from reciprocal,” Trump wrote, criticizing what he described as an imbalanced trading relationship. “Starting on August 1, 2025, we will charge Korea a tariff of only 25 percent on any and all Korean products sent into the United States, separate from all sectoral tariff.” The proposed tariff, Trump argued, is a corrective measure aimed at reducing what he characterized as a "significant trade deficit" with South Korea. However, he acknowledged that the 25 percent rate would still fall “far less than what is needed” to eliminate the disparity. The letter also included a veiled warning: if Seoul retaliates with countermeasures, Washington would match those actions with additional tariffs “on top of the base 25 percent rate.” Despite the combative tone, the president appeared to leave a door open for negotiation. He suggested that the tariffs could be adjusted — “upward or downward” — depending on future talks and Seoul’s willingness to remove what he described as “trade barriers.” In a gesture aimed at encouraging foreign direct investment, Trump said that South Korean companies that manufacture in the United States would benefit from fast-tracked regulatory approvals, processed “quickly, professionally, and routinely — in other words, in a matter of weeks.” The ultimatum to South Korea was one of two issued Monday. In a separate statement, Trump said the United States would impose 25 percent tariffs on all Japanese imports, raising the rate from a previously established 24 percent as part of a parallel campaign to “rebalance” trade relationships in the Asia-Pacific region. Trump's new timeline is likely to intensify diplomatic and economic discussions in Seoul, where the export-heavy economy is deeply intertwined with American markets. 2025-07-08 10:49:49

S. Korea, UK hold FTA upgrade talks in Seoul to strengthen partnership SEOUL, July 7 (AJP) - South Korea and the United Kingdom kicked off their fifth round of negotiations to upgrade their bilateral free trade agreement in Seoul, with about 60 delegates from both sides gathering in Seoul for five days of intensive talks. The negotiations, running from Monday through Friday, aim to modernize the Korea-UK FTA that was hastily signed after Britain's exit from the European Union. The original deal largely mirrored the terms of South Korea's existing trade pact with the EU bloc. The South Korean team is headed by Kwon Hye-jin, the country’s chief trade negotiator from the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. Team Britain is led by Kwon’s counterpart Adam Fenn, chief negotiator at the United Kingdom's Department for Business and Trade. The two countries are seeking to ease rules of origin requirements to make them more business-friendly while introducing new trade standards covering supply chains and digital commerce. This marks their fifth attempt to bridge gaps on key sticking points. Negotiators will tackle 16 separate areas including services, investment, digital trade, rules of origin and government procurement as they work to narrow differences on major issues dividing the two sides. "The importance of concluding free trade agreements to counter deepening protectionism is growing day by day," Kwon said. She expressed hope the upgraded FTA would help both nations jointly respond to global supply chain risks and expand trade and investment cooperation. The negotiation follows previous March talks held in London, discussing subjects such as bioeconomy, gender equality, and strengthening economic bonds between South Korea and the UK. 2025-07-07 14:38:43

S. Korea to launch campaign to lower wedding costs SEOUL, July 7 (AJP) - The South Korean government announced Sunday that it will launch a national campaign to address the soaring cost of weddings and shift public perceptions around the issue. The initiative follows President Lee Jae-myung's campaign pledge to ease the financial burdens associated with marriage. High wedding costs are often cited as one of the reasons young people are delaying marriage and starting families. The Fair Trade Commission (FTC) recently commissioned research aimed at promoting more rational spending in the wedding services market, which continues to draw criticism for its inflated pricing practices. According to data released in May by the Korea Consumer Agency (KCA), the average wedding service contract in South Korea costs around 21 million won ($15,353). In Seoul's Gangnam district, well-known for its luxurious lifestyle culture, the average rises to about 34 million won, highlighting stark regional disparities. These figures include only core wedding services such as venue rental, dresses, and makeup, excluding additional extras. Many couples turn to professional planners to navigate the complexity of wedding arrangements, despite the added expense. "Without a wedding planner, couples must arrange everything themselves, and coordinating schedules becomes extremely difficult. Even with the extra costs, the time saved is a lifesaver," said a 30-year-old woman who recently got married. In terms of consumer satisfaction, the wedding service industry ranked last among 40 sectors in the KCA’s 2024 survey, scoring just 50.4 out of 100. The average score across all industries was 65.7. The wedding sector received the lowest marks across all categories, including fairness of pricing, reliability, diversity of choices, and consumer protection. In response, the FTC plans to hold public contests to collect ideas on improving consumer culture. It also intends to issue guidelines to help prevent financial disputes tied to weddings. The FTC issued warnings in April to several well-known wedding planning companies for false and misleading advertising. In February, the National Tax Service launched a broad audit of the wedding service industry, focusing on pricing practices for photography, dress rentals, and cosmetic services. 2025-07-07 11:03:09

HYBE founder Bang Si-hyuk grilled by regulators over alleged IPO fraud SEOUL, July 3 (AJP) - South Korean financial regulators have summoned Bang Si-hyuk, the founder and chairman of HYBE, for questioning over allegations of fraudulent trading practices linked to the firm's initial public offering. Bang, the influential music executive who oversaw HYBE’s transformation into a global entertainment powerhouse, appeared before the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) late last month to address accusations that he misled investors in the run-up to the company’s 2020 stock market debut, sources from the FSS said Thursday. According to the allegations, Bang privately informed early investors and venture capital firms that HYBE had no plans to go public, only to subsequently arrange for those stakeholders to sell their shares to a private equity fund reportedly controlled by a close associate. That fund then profited significantly from HYBE’s IPO, generating an estimated 400 billion won, or roughly $294 million. Industry sources said Bang had a profit-sharing agreement with the fund — entitling him to more than 30 percent of its trading gains — but failed to disclose the arrangement in HYBE’s official securities filings. Regulators are investigating whether the alleged omission constitutes a breach of disclosure requirements under South Korean financial law. The FSS is currently reviewing the case and is expected to determine next steps through the Financial Services Commission’s Securities and Futures Commission. A formal referral to prosecutors remains under consideration. HYBE, formerly known as Big Hit Entertainment, went public in October 2020 and quickly became one of South Korea’s most valuable entertainment companies, propelled by the global success of BTS and an expanding roster of K-pop talent and international acquisitions. Neither HYBE nor Bang has publicly commented on the investigation. 2025-07-03 17:30:36

Republicans press Trump administration to challenge Korea's online platform regulation SEOUL, July 3 (AJP) - A group of 43 House Republicans is urging the Trump administration to confront South Korea over a proposed law regulating online platforms, warning that the measure could become a flashpoint in ongoing trade talks between the two countries. In a letter sent to U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, the lawmakers called the proposed regulation a discriminatory barrier that unfairly targets American digital companies. The effort was led by Representatives Adrian Smith of Nebraska and Carol Miller of West Virginia. The legislation, championed by President Lee Jae Myung and previously pursued by his predecessor, Yoon Suk Yeol, has drawn criticism from U.S. tech firms and policymakers who argue it mirrors the European Union’s Digital Markets Act — a law that imposes strict rules on large online platforms. "One barrier that we urge you to address in any negotiations is proposed legislation advanced by the Korea Fair Trade Commission and embraced by the new Lee Jae Myung government, which disproportionately targets U.S. digital companies for heightened regulatory requirements," the lawmakers wrote in the letter, which was posted on Representative Smith’s website. The Republicans said the bill imposes "disparate legal and enforcement standards designed to undermine" innovative U.S. business models, while giving a pass to Chinese digital giants such as ByteDance, Alibaba and Temu. They accused the Korean government of advancing policies that “serve the strategic interests of the Chinese Communist Party.” The lawmakers also took aim at South Korea’s Fair Trade Commission, accusing it of conducting aggressive enforcement actions — including early-morning inspections — against American firms. They claimed such tactics constrain U.S. companies’ ability to operate freely in the Korean market. The letter marks a rare, coordinated intervention by a large bloc of congressional Republicans into a specific regulatory proposal in a close U.S. ally, and highlights the growing scrutiny of digital trade barriers abroad. It also signals a broader willingness by Republican lawmakers to link digital market access to broader strategic concerns about China’s influence in the region. While the Trump administration has not publicly responded to the letter, analysts here say the issue could become a sticking point in future trade negotiations with Seoul. 2025-07-03 15:34:48

Korea seeks to address China's export controls on key materials SEOUL, July 3 (AJP) - South Korea and China held a new round of bilateral supply chain talks in Seoul on Thursday, as the two countries grapple with growing disruptions stemming from Beijing’s tightening export controls on key industrial materials. The meeting brought together senior officials including Kim Jong-chul, director-general for international trade relations at South Korea’s Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, and Wang Liping, his counterpart from China’s Ministry of Commerce. Since August 2023, China has steadily expanded its list of export restrictions on strategic resources, starting with gallium and germanium — materials essential to semiconductor and defense technologies. In the months that followed, Beijing added graphite, antimony, tungsten and tellurium to the list. Tensions escalated further in April, after Washington raised tariffs on a wide range of Chinese imports. In response, China imposed new export controls on seven rare earth elements, including samarium, used in cobalt magnets; gadolinium, for medical imaging contrast agents; and dysprosium, vital to electric vehicle motors. Other materials now under restriction include lutetium, used in radiation therapy; scandium, a strengthening additive in aerospace aluminum alloys; yttrium, for solid-state lasers; and terbium, essential for display phosphors. At Thursday’s meeting, South Korean officials urged Beijing to minimize the impact of these measures on domestic manufacturers and to ensure the continued flow of critical inputs. Seoul also proposed that Chinese authorities host a series of policy briefings later this year to enhance transparency and predictability in supply chain management. The dialogue is part of a broader framework known as the “supply chain hotline,” a government-to-government mechanism launched in December 2023 to facilitate communication and preempt disruptions. The first meeting was held in Seoul, followed by a second session in the eastern Chinese city of Yantai in November. While no major breakthroughs were announced, both sides expressed commitment to ongoing dialogue amid a rapidly shifting geopolitical and trade landscape. 2025-07-03 13:32:08

KCC Group pivots to defense tech, semiconductors as construction falters Editor's Note: This article is the 25th installment in our series on Asia's top 100 companies, exploring the strategies, challenges, and innovations driving the region's most influential corporations. SEOUL, July 2 (AJP) - As South Korea’s construction industry struggles with a prolonged downturn, KCC Group, once a stalwart of the sector, is reinventing itself through a bold pivot toward advanced semiconductor materials and high-tech defense applications — an ambitious transformation that may redefine the company’s role in the global supply chain. The conglomerate offered a glimpse of its future in May at PCIM Europe 2025, a leading international trade fair for power electronics held in Nuremberg, Germany. There, KCC showcased a range of semiconductor technologies developed through its U.S.-based subsidiary, Momentive Performance Materials, one of the world’s largest providers of silicone-based solutions. Among the highlights were active metal brazing ceramic substrates — materials that improve bonding between copper circuits and ceramics in high-performance semiconductors — drawing strong interest from global manufacturers. KCC also unveiled direct copper bonding substrates for power modules and new high-reliability encapsulation materials, signaling its intention to become a comprehensive supplier to the semiconductor industry. This shift marks a dramatic evolution for a company whose roots lie in postwar reconstruction. KCC traces its founding to 1958, when Chung Sang-young, the youngest brother of Hyundai Group founder Chung Ju-yung, launched Keumkang Slate Industries. It later merged with Korea Chemical, founded in 1974, to become Keumkang Korea Chemical in 2000. The company rebranded as KCC in 2005 and now anchors a group that includes KCC Glass, KCC Engineering & Construction, and KCC Silicone. KCC’s move into the silicone business began with its acquisition of British firm Basildon in 2011, followed by its 2019 purchase of Momentive, a landmark $3 billion deal that gave it a foothold in the global silicone market. In 2020, KCC spun off its synthetic materials division as KCC Silicone, which now drives nearly half of its business. According to Korea Investor Service, silicones accounted for 45.3 percent of KCC’s revenue in 2024, with paints contributing 27.9 percent and construction materials 16.6 percent. But the group’s traditional strengths have been under pressure. KCC’s first-quarter earnings for 2025 showed revenue rising just 0.7 percent year-on-year to 1.60 trillion won ($1.18 billion), while net income plunged 90.4 percent to 44.1 billion won amid continued weakness in the construction sector. Analysts noted that while the company benefited from strong prices in its silicone division and the removal of one-off costs in coatings, losses in construction materials continued to weigh on the bottom line. In response, KCC is aggressively moving into defense — a sector with demanding technical requirements and growing strategic value. The company has secured contracts with major defense firms including LIG Nex1, Hanwha Aerospace, and Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI), and is working to develop advanced coatings that can withstand extreme heat and corrosion. Among its most ambitious projects: coatings for low-orbit satellites and unmanned aerial combat systems, in collaboration with KAI. Over the past three years, KCC has filed 21 patents for defense-related coatings, out of 50 total applications. The urgency of the transformation was laid bare during a New Year’s address by Chairman Chung Mong-jin, who warned employees that 2025 would bring “the most severe crisis since the Asian financial crisis.” He called for "emergency management" and a sweeping digital overhaul of the company’s operations. “Digital transformation based on data, which is a core asset in the AI era, is essential,” Chung said. “All business processes must be innovated around data.” KCC's high-tech reorientation may prove essential for its survival. A company that once helped build the foundations of modern South Korea is now betting its future on the technologies that will shape the next era of global industry — from next-generation semiconductors to space-based defense systems. 2025-07-03 09:35:48

Nokia promotes AI-powered networks as crucial to Korea's tech future SEOUL, July 2 (AJP) - Finnish telecommunications giant Nokia unveiled its latest suite of AI-powered networking technologies in Seoul, Wednesday, positioning robust network infrastructure — not just graphics processing units — as the true backbone of next-generation artificial intelligence systems. The company showcased its 25G passive optical network (PON) and Ethernet-PON (E-PON) technologies, which promise faster, more scalable internet speeds without the need to replace existing fiber-optic infrastructure — a practical appeal for operators facing mounting data demands. While lauding the South Korean government’s focus on acquiring high-performance GPUs, Nokia Korea’s Chief Technology Officer James Han emphasized that AI innovation cannot thrive without a network capable of handling the vast quantities of data GPUs generate. “The transmission of GPU-processed data is only as strong as the networks that carry it,” Han said, underscoring the importance of end-to-end system performance in AI deployments. President Lee Jae Myung has made AI sovereignty a central plank of his administration’s agenda, pledging to acquire more than 50,000 GPUs and expand domestic data center capacity. His government has also appointed high-profile AI experts to public office, reinforcing South Korea’s ambition to lead in global AI development. “Building an AI ecosystem is key to next-generation digital innovation, and Nokia is delivering on that promise by embedding AI into real-world networks,” said Kevin Ahn, CEO of Nokia Korea. He added that true innovation lies not only in compute capacity but also in minimizing network latency and increasing throughput — both essential to real-time AI applications. Nokia also unveiled its vision for AI-integrated radio access networks, arguing that the convergence of AI and telecom will define the approaching 6G era. With international competition intensifying around sovereign AI capabilities and next-generation mobile standards, Nokia is positioning itself as a key partner in South Korea’s 6G R&D initiatives. The company said it remains committed to helping the country develop the foundational infrastructure needed to maintain its edge in digital innovation. “The real bottleneck in AI is no longer just processing power,” said Han. “It’s how fast and reliably you can move the data.” 2025-07-02 16:38:48