Journalist

박세진
Arthur I. Cyr
  • INTERVIEW: Kazakh envoy highlights growing collaboration opportunities in tech and commerce sectors
    INTERVIEW: Kazakh envoy highlights growing collaboration opportunities in tech and commerce sectors SEOUL, February 26 (AJP) - Kazakhstan and South Korea share a bond that goes beyond diplomacy, rooted in deep historical ties, cultural connections, and growing economic collaboration. In an exclusive interview with Nurgali Arystanov, Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Republic of Korea, the envoy emphasized the importance of strengthening these ties while looking to the future of bilateral relations. The relationship between Kazakhstan and South Korea is unique, marked by a shared history and strong cultural connections. Around 120,000 ethnic Koreans, known as Koryo-saram, live in Kazakhstan, forming one of the largest Korean communities outside of the Korean Peninsula. These ethnic Koreans were deported from far eastern areas of the Soviet Union in the 1930s, and since then, they have become an integral part of Kazakh society, contributing to the nation’s economic, cultural, and political landscape. Ambassador Arystanov noted, "These ethnic Koreans are not just part of Kazakhstan; they are a bridge connecting the two nations. Their deep-rooted cultural heritage and love for Korea and Kazakhstan create a natural bond that enhances people-to-people ties between our countries." This shared heritage is also celebrated through cultural initiatives, including performances by the Republican Korean Theatre in Almaty, joint film festivals, and collaborative art exhibitions. The Kazakhstan-Korea Commission for Cultural Cooperation continues to play a vital role in strengthening these cultural ties. Kazakhstan’s foreign policy is anchored in a balanced and pragmatic approach, promoting peace, stability, and economic cooperation. In 2025, Kazakhstan is focusing on regional stability, economic diplomacy, and deepening cooperation with key partners, including South Korea. The ambassador emphasized Kazakhstan’s multi-vector foreign policy, which prioritizes strategic partnerships and economic cooperation. Kazakhstan is actively involved in international organizations such as the United Nations, Organization of Turkic States (OTS), and CICA and continues to engage with South Korea on regional security and economic issues. Kazakhstan’s strategic partnership with South Korea was further strengthened during President Yoon Suk Yeol’s visit to Astana in 2024. Ambassador Arystanov highlighted this visit as a turning point, saying, "The visit of President Yoon marked a new chapter in our bilateral relations, setting the stage for expanded cooperation in trade, technology, and cultural exchange." South Korea is a crucial partner for Kazakhstan, contributing significantly to its economic and technological growth. South Korea is the 4th largest investor in Kazakhstan, with more than 740 South Korean companies operating in the country, including major players like Hyundai, KIA, Samsung, and CU. Ambassador Arystanov stated, "South Korea is not just an economic partner; it is a trusted friend. Our cooperation extends beyond trade and investment, encompassing innovation, technology transfer, and cultural exchange. We see South Korea as a key contributor to our economic diversification and digital transformation." The depth of this partnership is evident in the high-level diplomatic engagements. In addition to President Yoon’s visit, other significant visits in 2024 included the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan to South Korea, as well as visits by the Minister of Transport and the Minister of Energy. These visits resulted in concrete agreements, including the signing of a Cooperation Action Plan for 2025~2027, outlining joint initiatives in strategic areas like energy, infrastructure, and education. Kazakhstan and South Korea have identified several sectors with significant potential for collaboration. Automotive and electronics sectors are at the forefront, with South Korean giants Hyundai and KIA expanding their manufacturing presence in Kazakhstan, with plans to produce vehicles locally. Samsung is also set to start producing smart TVs and other home appliances in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is rapidly advancing in smart city technologies, fintech, AI, and industrial automation. Collaborations include an AI School at Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, established in partnership with SeoulTech, to cultivate a new generation of AI specialists. The popularity of K-beauty products is growing rapidly in Kazakhstan, creating opportunities for collaboration in product distribution, joint ventures, and localized product lines. The South Korean convenience store chain CU has rapidly expanded in Kazakhstan, with 24 stores currently operating and plans to open 500 stores in the coming years. These stores are not just retail outlets but cultural hubs showcasing K-food, K-beauty, and K-lifestyle products. For South Korean businesses, Kazakhstan offers vast opportunities in green energy, smart cities, digital economy, manufacturing, and infrastructure development. Ambassador Arystanov emphasized that Kazakhstan is a gateway to the Eurasian market, offering access to 180 million consumers in the region. On the other hand, Kazakh entrepreneurs are increasingly exploring opportunities in South Korea’s advanced technology, innovation, and e-commerce sectors. The ambassador noted, "We encourage Kazakh startups to engage with South Korea’s dynamic startup ecosystem, particularly in AI, fintech, and industrial automation." Emphasizing that Kazakh and South Korean citizens are known for bold initiatives, the envoy called for bold actions to pursue joint ventures. The Astana International Financial Center (AIFC) and the Alem.AI Artificial Intelligence Center are key platforms supporting this collaboration, providing a conducive environment for innovation and entrepreneurship. Cultural exchange remains at the heart of Kazakhstan-South Korea relations, and this is particularly evident in the music industry. K-pop has a massive following in Kazakhstan, influencing local music trends. Kazakh artists, such as Dimash Kudaibergen and Imanbek, have gained international recognition, blending traditional Kazakh elements with modern pop influences, much like K-pop. Ambassador Arystanov expressed his enthusiasm for this cultural phenomenon, stating, "Q-pop (Kazakh pop) is not just music; it is a cultural bridge that connects the youth of Kazakhstan and South Korea. We see it as a powerful tool for cultural diplomacy and people-to-people ties." Connectivity is also enhanced by a growing number of direct flights. On April 7, Eastar Jet will launch two flights per week to Almaty. Kazakhstan offers 30-day visa-free visits to South Korean travelers. Also, Neo Nomad Visa, Digital Nomad Visa, and Permanent Residence Visa are launched recently to facilitate remote working and encourage travelers to visit new destinations. The ambassador also highlighted the cultural similarities between the two nations, noting that both languages belong to the Ural-Altaic language group, making their grammar and structure quite similar. He added, "The cultural affinity between our nations is deep-rooted, reflected in our shared history, traditions, and even music." Kazakhstan and South Korea are poised to achieve new milestones in their strategic partnership. As both nations focus on innovation, digital transformation, and sustainable development, the opportunities for collaboration are limitless. Ambassador Arystanov concluded the interview by emphasizing Kazakhstan’s commitment to this partnership, "We are optimistic about the future of Kazakhstan-South Korea relations. With shared values, common goals, and strong people-to-people ties, our strategic partnership is set to grow even stronger." 2025-02-26 10:53:39
  • Fathers make up over 30 percent of parental leave users in South Korea for the first time
    Fathers make up over 30 percent of parental leave users in South Korea for the first time SEOUL, February 23 (AJP) - For the first time, more than 30 percent of all parental leave users in South Korea were fathers last year, showing that more men are willing to take time off to care for their children. According to the Ministry of Employment and Labor on Sunday, 256,771 people used work-life balance programs, such as maternity and parental leave, in 2024. This is an increase of 7.2 percent compared to the previous year. In South Korea, it is still uncommon for men to take parental leave, as traditional gender roles and workplace culture often discourage fathers from taking time off for childcare. Many men worry about being judged or facing negative career consequences. Out of all parental leave users, 132,535 people took time off to care for their children, up 5.2 percent from the previous year. Men made up 41,829 of these users, accounting for 31.6 percent—the first time men have exceeded 30 percent since the policy was introduced. In 2023, men accounted for 28 percent. In 2015, only about 5 percent of men took parental leave. This means the number has increased nearly ninefold in just nine years. This trend continues in 2025. In the first month of the year, the number of men taking parental leave rose by 69.2 percent compared to the same period last year. This is higher than the overall increase in parental leave users, which was 42.6 percent. Most parents are taking leave when their children are under 12 months old. Eighty percent of women and about 47 percent of men took leave during their child’s first year. More than half of parental leave users worked at small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Around 45 percent worked at companies with fewer than 100 employees. The average length of parental leave was about 9 months for women and 8 months for men. More people are also choosing to reduce their working hours instead of taking full parental leave. Last year, about 26,600 people used this option, up by 14.8 percent from the previous year. This increase is nearly three times higher than the growth rate for full parental leave users. This option was especially popular among SME employees, who made up nearly two-thirds of all users—higher than the proportion of SME employees taking full parental leave. Minister of Employment and Labor Kim Moon-soo said in a statement: "We are dedicated to ensuring that all working parents can balance their careers and family responsibilities without worry. We will do our best to make sure the expanded work-life balance policies introduced this year are effectively implemented in workplaces." 2025-02-23 16:04:32
  • INTERVIEW: World-OKTA committed to empowering Korean businesses to go global
    INTERVIEW: World-OKTA committed to empowering Korean businesses to go global SEOUL, February 23 (AJP) - World-OKTA (World Federation of Overseas Korean Traders Associations) plays a pivotal role in connecting South Korean entrepreneurs worldwide and supporting the global expansion of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Established in 1981 by South Korean entrepreneurs working abroad to promote exports and economic growth, the organization now operates in 151 cities across 71 countries. With approximately 7,000 full members and 32,000 associate members, World-OKTA serves as a vital network for overseas Korean entrepreneurs. Park Jong-bum, the chairman of World-OKTA, explained during an interview with AJP on February 21, "Our core mission is to strengthen networking among overseas Korean entrepreneurs, helping Korean SMEs explore global markets and boost exports." World-OKTA is more than just an economic network; it is dedicated to nurturing the next generation of Korean entrepreneurs. Park noted, "As the first generation of Korean entrepreneurs overseas, we faced challenges in adapting to local societies. It is crucial to support the second generation and future leaders so they can participate more seamlessly in economic activities and social advancement." To achieve this, World-OKTA offers educational programs tailored to the next generation of South Korean traders, laying the foundation for them to become global business leaders. A flagship initiative by World-OKTA is the "Korea Business Expo," an essential platform that facilitates international market entry for South Korean SMEs. Held every April and October, the expo brings together SMEs and overseas Korean entrepreneurs for business consultations and networking opportunities. This year, the "2025 Korea Business Expo" will take place in Andong in April and Incheon in October. Park explained, "Through the events in Andong and Incheon, we aim to enhance the competitiveness of Korean SMEs in global markets and maximize export outcomes through effective business consultations with international buyers." The Andong expo in April will feature 250 booths, including 100 companies from North Gyeongsang Province and Andong, along with 150 World-OKTA member companies. "About 250 South Korean SMEs will participate, with around 200 international buyers and over 1,000 businesspeople attending for business consultations," Park said. He added, "We are also planning cultural programs to provide attendees with an opportunity to experience Andong’s traditional culture, creating a unique event that blends economic and cultural elements." In October, the expo will move to Songdo, Incheon, branded as the "2025 Korea Business Expo Incheon." It will offer a wide range of programs and business-matching opportunities for Korean SMEs looking to expand globally. Reflecting on the success of the 2024 Korea Business Expo in Vienna, which generated MOUs worth approximately USD 178 million, Park expressed high expectations, stating, "We anticipate even greater achievements at the upcoming Incheon event." Park concluded, "World-OKTA is a reliable business partner for Korean SMEs looking to expand abroad. We will continue to strengthen the network of overseas Korean entrepreneurs and actively support Korean SMEs in becoming competitive players on the global stage." 2025-02-23 12:56:48