Journalist
Choe Chong-dae
swatchsjp@ajunews.com
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AI entrepreneur draws S. Korean startups to Saudi Arabia with promise of scale and cheaper AI infrastructure SEOUL, December 10 (AJP) - Tareq Amin, the CEO of Saudi Arabia's state-backed AI company HUMAIN, used his keynote at COMEUP 2025, South Korea's largest annual festival held at COEX in southern Seoul, on Wednesday to make a direct pitch to South Korean startups: consider Saudi Arabia as a place to build, scale and cut costs. Amin described a country in the middle of an economic overhaul under its Vision 2030 initiative, which aims to move Saudi Arabia beyond its traditional dependence on oil and gas. He said the shift is opening space for new industries built around digital services, artificial intelligence, and large-scale data infrastructure. "It is the fastest, digitally growing economy today in the G20," he said, calling the current moment a rare opening for founders looking outside their home markets. HUMAIN itself was formed earlier this year through a consolidation of entities backed by Saudi Aramco and the Public Investment Fund. Amin characterized the company as a full-stack AI player responsible for building out national data centers, developing foundation models, creating an AI-native enterprise operating system and launching a venture arm for joint investments. The name "HUMAIN," he noted, reflects the company's intention to keep people at the center of its technology. Amin highlighted three factors he believes set Saudi Arabia apart for South Korean startups: energy, cost, and scale. He said the kingdom has enough available power to support multi-gigawatt AI data centers and is targeting as much as 6 gigawatts of AI computing capacity by 2034. According to Amin, Saudi Arabia aims to handle about 20 percent of the world's AI inferencing traffic by 2030. He also claimed that HUMAIN's cloud hosting costs are significantly lower than major markets, citing internal estimates showing roughly 47 percent lower inferencing costs. He argued that Saudi Arabia's geographic position offers another advantage. With fiber links connecting the kingdom to multiple continents, he said the country can provide service reach to up to 4.4 billion people. "Power, land, connectivity — that is what gives us the chance to build something on a global scale," he said. Amin repeatedly pointed to South Korea's strengths in hardware, memory, and engineering, saying the two countries complement each other. HUMAIN plans to open a Korean office in February to deepen its ties with South Korean AI startups and chip designers. "Korea builds amazing products, and in Saudi Arabia, we know how to build at scale," he said. He also urged founders to think beyond South Korea's domestic market. "AI is a global race," he said. "Creating an amazing technology without finding a market for it does not mean a whole lot," Amin said Saudi Arabia's young population — the average age is about twenty-nine — and the country's willingness to adopt new technologies create a space where foreign startups can test and refine their products. 2025-12-10 16:20:50 -
S. Korea's top startup festival COMEUP 2025 opens in Seoul attracting global startups and investors SEOUL, December 10 (AJP) - COMEUP 2025, South Korea's largest annual startup festival, opened Wednesday at COEX in Seoul, drawing hundreds of founders, investors, and corporate leaders from around the world for three days of conferences, exhibitions, and business matching sessions. The event, held from December 10 to December 12, features startups from 46 countries and more than 270 companies presenting products and technologies across deep tech, AI, climate technology, gaming, mobile services and other sectors. Seven countries, including Saudi Arabia and India, have set up national pavilions to highlight their startup ecosystems. Scores of attendees gathered in the hall for the opening ceremony, which marked the beginning of this year’s program under the slogan "Recode the Future." Minister of SMEs and Startups Han Seong-sook welcomed participants and emphasized the importance of collaboration across the ecosystem. She noted that 2025 marks the 30th anniversary of Korea’s Venture Business Association and the twentieth year of the government’s "growth ladder" fund. "Innovation cannot be completed alone," Han said, stressing that "startups, investors, global firms, and Korea’s major companies must work together for our startup ecosystem to grow and create new opportunities." Before the ceremony, Han met with Tareq Amin, CEO of HUMAIN, Saudi Arabia’s state-backed AI company established this year by the Public Investment Fund. The two discussed cooperation opportunities in AI and deep tech, as HUMAIN considers setting up a Korean branch and expands its engagement with Korean startups. Amin delivered a keynote speech outlining the rising importance of AI and digital infrastructure in shaping global industries. Rebellions CEO Park Sung-hyun, returning as a keynote speaker for the second year, shared insights from Korea’s semiconductor and deep-tech sectors and reflected on the evolving nature of entrepreneurial innovation. Over the next three days, COMEUP 2025 will host sessions on AI, climate solutions, mobile ecosystems, youth entrepreneurship, and founder culture. According to the Korea Startup Forum, the event organizer, more than 2,000 business meetings are expected, with venture capital firms, corporate venture capital teams, and accelerators participating. 35 global, large, and mid-sized companies are also taking part through booths and special programs designed to facilitate open innovation. 2025-12-10 15:00:41 -
Kookmin University wins national program to train next-generation eco-biological materials specialists SEOUL, December 09 (AJP) - Kookmin University said Tuesday it has been selected for the government's "Specialized Graduate School in Environmental Fields" initiative in the area of biological materials, a program overseen by the Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment and supported by the Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute. The project will run for five years from 2025 to 2030 with a total budget of 6.2 billion won. Professor Park Yong-cheol of the Department of Bio-Fermentation and Convergence is leading the program. The ministry designed the initiative to advance sustainable green technologies based on bio-derived materials and to strengthen South Korea's competitiveness in securing biological resources amid intensifying global competition following the Paris Agreement and the Nagoya Protocol. It also aims to cultivate a new talent pool and build an industrial ecosystem in the eco-friendly biological materials sector. With the new designation, Kookmin University will launch and operate the "Eco-Biomaterials Convergence Graduate Program," which will train students in both development and production technologies. The school plans to open 114 courses, including new modules dedicated to biomaterials development and manufacturing, and offer industry-linked programs such as the PBR-MAX track, on-site internships and global seminars to strengthen practical competencies. Kookmin University will also build a research platform that integrates AI, data science and synthetic biology for eco-biomaterials, while expanding its global collaboration network in the sector. The university said the initiative is expected to enhance connectivity between education, research and industry while contributing to new green-technology industries and broader industrial competitiveness. Kookmin University previously operated a specialized graduate program in green convergence technologies after being selected for an earlier round of the initiative in 2020. Its Department of Bio-Fermentation and Convergence — the only one of its kind in South Korea — has partnered with 19 companies in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and environmental materials to offer joint projects, internships and on-site training. The university said this track record helped secure the latest selection. The department will be renamed the Department of Convergence Bioengineering beginning in the 2026 academic year to reflect its integration of biotechnology and AI. "This selection is an important milestone that demonstrates Kookmin University's strength in ESG fields, a key pillar of the KMU Vision 2035: EDGE agenda," Kookmin University President Chung Seung-ryeol said in a statement. "We will continue working to become a hub for interdisciplinary and industry-ready talent in green technology." Professor Park said the university will "further expand the environmental and industrial value of biological materials" and strengthen its ability to train globally competitive talent, calling the new program a significant step in advancing Kookmin University's practical education model. 2025-12-09 17:52:20 -
KAIST AI team wins top global paper award for group behavior prediction SEOUL, December 09 (AJP) - A research team from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) has achieved a historic first for South Korean universities by winning the prestigious Best Paper Award at the International Conference on Data Mining (IEEE ICDM). This top honor, awarded to just one paper out of 785 global submissions, marks the first time a South Korean university research team has claimed the award in 23 years, underscoring KAIST's technology leadership on the world research stage. The award recognizes the team's development of a breakthrough AI technology capable of predicting complex social group behavior. The team is led by KAIST Kim Jaechul Graduate School of AI Professor Shin Ki-jeong. On December 9, KAIST announced the development of the groundbreaking AI model, which predicts complex social group behavior by analyzing how individual characteristics, such as age and role, influence group relationships. Group interactions, spanning online communities, research collaborations, and large chat groups, are exploding in modern society. However, existing technology struggles to precisely explain the underlying structure of these group behaviors and how individual characteristics simultaneously influence them. To overcome this limitation, Professor Shin Ki-jeong's research team developed an AI model named "NoAH (Node Attribute-based Hypergraph Generator)." NoAH is a sophisticated artificial intelligence designed to accurately reproduce the dynamic interplay between individual characteristics and group structure. For example, it analyzes how people's specific attributes, like their interests or professional roles, combine to create collective group action, and then reproduces that behavior. By simultaneously reflecting human tendencies and relationships, NoAH creates remarkably "realistic group behavior." It was demonstrated to reproduce diverse real-world group behaviors, including purchase combinations in e-commerce, the spread of online discussions, and co-authorship networks among researchers, far more accurately than previous models. Professor Shin Ki-jeong said, "This research opens a new AI paradigm that allows for a three-dimensional understanding of complex interactions by considering not only the group's structure but also the characteristics of the individuals. This means the analysis of online communities, messengers, and social networks will become significantly more precise." The study was conducted by Professor Shin Ki-jeong and the research team from KAIST Kim Jaechul Graduate School of AI, including Master's students Jeon Jae-wan and Yun Seok-beom, and Ph.D. students Choi Min-young and Lee Geon. The findings were presented at IEEE ICDM on November 18. The research received support from the AI Research Hub project, AI Graduate School Support (KAIST), and the Technology Development for Neural Network Variation and Intelligence Enhancement Based on AI Agent Collaboration. 2025-12-09 14:18:06 -
Police raid e-commerce giant Coupang's Seoul offices in data breach probe SEOUL, December 09 (AJP) - Implying full-scale government scrutiny, South Korean police on Tuesday raided Coupang’s Seoul offices over the massive data breach that exposed the personal information of an estimated 33.7 million accounts. The Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency’s Cyber Investigation Division began the search-and-seizure at around 11 a.m. at Coupang’s offices in Songpa-gu. A 17-member investigative team, led by a superintendent-level chief, was deployed to confiscate internal documents and server logs believed to be linked to the breach. The move suggests authorities are examining potential security negligence by the e-commerce giant. Police officials said the seizure was necessary to determine the full scope of the incident and track how the breach unfolded. Legal and public pressure on Coupang has mounted as consumer confidence deteriorates rapidly. Data from IGAWorks MobileIndex shows that Coupang’s daily active user count has dropped by more than 2.04 million since the company disclosed the breach, sliding into the mid-15-million range as of December 6. Analysts note that many users appear to have left the platform after checking whether their accounts were affected. The investigation, which began after Coupang filed an initial report on November 18, is increasingly centered on a former Chinese employee identified by the company as the primary suspect. Police, however, emphasize that the inquiry remains wide-ranging and that conclusions will depend on digital forensics and internal record analysis. Given the scale of Coupang’s systems, the raid is expected to continue beyond a single day to process the extensive volume of data. Authorities said no secondary crimes, such as phishing attempts or home break-ins, have been confirmed so far using the exposed information. The forced judicial intervention underscores the severity of the governance lapses facing South Korea’s dominant online retailer, as investigators probe not only the breach itself but the safeguards that failed to prevent it. 2025-12-09 14:11:52 -
KAIST researchers develop water spray purifier capable of removing dust without filters SEOUL, December 08 (AJP) - A research team at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) announced on December 8 that developers had created a novel air purification technology capable of removing 99.9% of fine dust without the use of filters, mechanical pumps, or noise, while emitting zero ozone. The research team, led by Department of Materials Science and Engineering Professor Kim Il-Doo and Department of Mechanical Engineering Professor Lee Seung-Seop, successfully created a "self-pumping water electrospray" device. The system combines ultra-low power consumption with high-efficiency particulate removal, addressing the limitations of traditional HEPA filters and electrostatic precipitators. Conventional air purifiers rely heavily on High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters, which require regular replacement and significant energy to force air through dense material. Alternatively, existing electrostatic purifiers often generate ozone—a harmful respiratory irritant—as a byproduct of corona discharge. The KAIST team’s innovation circumvents these issues by utilizing "water electrospray" technology, which generates microscopic, electrically charged water droplets to trap dust particles in the air. According to the researchers, the core of the innovation lies in the integration of Professor Lee’s "ozone-free water electrospray" and Professor Kim’s "hygroscopic nanofiber" technology. The system features a unique "self-pumping" mechanism where water is drawn up through a nanofiber wick and polymer microchannels via capillary action, eliminating the need for a mechanical pump. In laboratory tests conducted in a 0.1 m³ chamber, the device successfully removed 99.9% of particulate matter ranging from PM0.3 to PM10 within 20 minutes. Notably, it eliminated 97% of PM0.3—particles less than 0.3 micrometers in diameter, which are notoriously difficult for standard filters to capture—in just five minutes. The system demonstrated high stability, operating continuously for 50 hours without performance degradation. It is also exceptionally energy-efficient, consuming only 1.3 Watts of power—roughly half the energy required by a standard HEPA purifier and less than a smartphone charger. Water consumption was recorded at less than 0.4 milliliters per hour. Crucially, the team confirmed the device produces no detectable ozone, maintaining a safe indoor environment while filtering pollutants. The technology is currently being commercialized through A2US Co., Ltd., a faculty startup founded by Professor Lee Seung-Seop. The company has already been recognized with an Innovation Award ahead of CES 2025. A2US plans to release a portable air purifier based on this technology in 2026. The commercial unit is expected to handle not only fine dust but also odors and airborne pathogens. Research findings were published on November 14 in Advanced Functional Materials, a leading international journal in the field of materials science, under the title "Self-pumped Hygroscopic Nanofiber Emitter for Ozone-free Water Electrospray-based Air Purification." The study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea, the Ministry of Science and ICT, and the KAIST-MIT Future Energy Research Center. 2025-12-08 17:57:21 -
As U.S. and China drop denuclearization language, Seoul downplays shift SEOUL, December 08 (AJP) - The United States and China have both subtly or explicitly backed away from the long-held principle of "complete denuclearization" of North Korea, yet Seoul appears largely unconcerned — a stance that is raising alarms among security watchers. Analysts say the shift is not abrupt but rather an unmistakable acknowledgment of a transformed strategic landscape. North Korea is now a constitutionally protected nuclear-armed state; the United States is drifting toward a more transactional alliance centered on burden-sharing; China has effectively deprioritized denuclearization; and Russia has deepened military cooperation with Pyongyang, including missile transfers. Against this backdrop, Seoul remains committed to a framework designed for a very different era — one in which denuclearization seemed at least theoretically possible, major powers worked in loose alignment, and North Korea still engaged in negotiations. Dr. Cheong Seong-chang, vice president of the Sejong Institute's Center for Korean Peninsula Strategy, said recent signals from Washington and Beijing represent not a policy reversal but a public recognition of this structural shift. "North Korea is developing multiple-warhead ICBMs and a strategic nuclear submarine. Expecting Pyongyang to give up nuclear weapons at this stage is unrealistic," he told AJP in a phone interview Monday, stressing that any meaningful window for rollback "closed long ago." Washington's new National Security Strategy, released last week, reflects that recalibration. The document makes no mention of North Korea and drops the familiar phrase "denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula," instead focusing on deterring China and maintaining stability in the Taiwan Strait. It also excludes the term "extended deterrence," a shift many interpret as a sign that allies are expected to shoulder more of their own defense burdens. China has also moved further from the denuclearization agenda. Since March 2024, Beijing has omitted the term from its external statements and again avoided it in its September summit readout with Pyongyang. For the first time in nearly two decades, China removed "complete denuclearization" from its arms-control white paper. Russia, meanwhile, has strengthened military ties with North Korea, trading weapons and technology in ways that further undercut the conditions that once sustained a denuclearization framework. Despite these changes, the South Korean government maintains that nothing fundamental has changed. National Security Director Wi Sung-lac on Sunday downplayed the meaning of the NSS language, telling reporters that the omission of North Korea stemmed from structural choices in drafting rather than reduced American interest. "There is no need to view this as meaning the U.S. has no interest in resolving the North Korean nuclear issue or in resuming U.S.–North Korea dialogue," he said. Wi explained that the NSS was organized around an "America First" framework, with detailed regional content expected in subordinate documents. He added that Seoul has "strengthened its international connections" with neighboring countries and intends to build on that groundwork to reopen dialogue with Pyongyang. Asked whether joint military exercises might be adjusted as part of that effort, Wi said "many possible cards" exist, but stressed the government is "not directly considering reduction of joint drills." Speculation about a shift in Seoul's own phrasing emerged after President Lee Jae Myung used the term "a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula" during a press conference with foreign correspondents in Seoul on Dec.2. At a briefing Monday, Ministry of Unification spokesperson Yoon Min-ho clarified that "a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula" and "denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula" carry the same meaning. He added that South Korea will continue working with key countries toward denuclearization, regardless of how other governments frame the issue in their internal documents. Cheong of Sejong argues that Seoul's current framework is increasingly misaligned with the strategic environment. "If North Korea has made clear it will never give up nuclear weapons, then a policy that depends on asking Pyongyang to do so will not lead to dialogue," he said. He believes South Korea should adopt a deterrence-centered approach while leaving room for negotiations built on a balance of power rather than expectations of disarmament. One option he highlighted is building nuclear latency comparable to Japan's — strengthening industrial and technological capacity to enable rapid nuclear armament if circumstances require it. With full state mobilization, he estimated, weaponization could be technically achievable in about a year. He also pointed to the recent U.S.–South Korea agreement allowing reprocessing and enrichment of used nuclear fuel, which enhances low-enriched uranium capability and reduces barriers to future high enrichment. 2025-12-08 17:09:28 -
South Korea and Türkiye to explore common path based on historic ties in Seoul SEOUL, December 08 (AJP) - South Korea and Türkiye will convene a high-level strategic forum in Seoul on Dec. 15 to reflect on their historical ties and chart a roadmap for future comprehensive cooperation across next-generation industries and agenda on the momentum of the 75th year of the outbreak of the Korean War, where Turkey had been second only to Americans in arriving in the country to defend South Korea. Hosted jointly by the Embassy of Türkiye in the Republic of Korea and the Korea University Graduate School of International Studies (GSIS) International Policy Forum, the event — titled "Türkiye Meetings" — will take place from 3:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. at Korea University's International Studies Hall, compromised of panel and separate high-level discussions among senior government officials, policy specialists, think tank scholars, and innovation leaders of the two countries. Marking what officials describe as a relationship rooted in "friendship, fraternity and brotherhood," the program opens with a photo exhibition tracing the evolution of Türkiye–Korea ties — from Türkiye's participation in the Korean War and Cold War-era solidarity to the launch of the strategic partnership in 2012 and the countries' present-day geopolitical alignment. The main forum features a panel discussion and seminar joined by leading figures from both countries' diplomatic and academic communities, including Prof. Ferhat Pirinççi, Deputy Director of Communications, Presidential Communications Directorate of Türkiye, Prof. Kim Byungki, Board Chair, Korea University GSIS International Policy Forum, Dr. Hong Hyun-ik, former Chancellor, Korea Diplomatic Academy, Prof. Nam Sung-wook, former Director, Institute for National Security Strategy, Prof. Kılıç Buğra Kanat, Executive Advisor and Professor, SETA Foundation, Prof. Murat Yeşiltaş, Professor of Geopolitics, Ankara Social Sciences University and SETA Director of Foreign Policy Studies, and Prof. Kadir Üstün, SETA Washington DC Chair The lineup reflects a shared intention to situate bilateral relations within a broader strategic context shaped by regional security demands, shifting global alliances, and accelerating technological change. President Lee Jae Myung visited Ankara on Nov. 24 for summit talks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, addressing the country as "brotherly nation" for sending more than 20,000 soldiers soon after the North Korean invasion in 1950, even as the two countries lacked diplomatic relations at the time. The two summits signed memorandums of understandings on cooperation in nuclear energy, road infrastructure, defense capabilities, biotechnology cooperation, and AI and digital infrastructure. Erdoğan invited "vast and untapped potential" for cooperation across advanced industries" while Lee highlighted Türkiye’s role in mediating Middle East tensions and its relevance to stability on the Korean Peninsula. The event is additionally linked to commemorations organized through the Turkish Cultural Center of Ankara to mark Turkish Language Diaspora Day on December 15, reinforcing the cultural dimension of Türkiye's engagement with Korea. A special gala exhibition and seminar component is being prepared by the Embassy in Seoul, the Presidential Directorate of Strategic Communications, and the SETA Foundation to honor both President Erdoğan and President Lee's state-level exchanges. Founded in 2005, SETA (Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research) is Türkiye's leading non-profit think tank, conducting research across domestic and foreign policy, security, economy, law, society, media, energy, and technology. It is also involved in cultivating future policy researchers through training programs and seminars. 2025-12-08 13:48:37 -
SingCham Korea hosts year-end celebration marking 50 years of Singapore–South Korea ties SEOUL, December 07 (AJP) - SingCham Korea brought together about 150 guests on December 5 for its year-end celebration, "The Golden Ticket," held at Floating Island's Vista Hall in Seoul. The event gathered members of the Singaporean community, South Korean partners, business leaders, and diplomats to mark the close of the year and the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Singapore and South Korea. The evening opened with welcome remarks from SingCham Korea CEO Justin Yong, who highlighted the presence of Singapore's Ambassador to South Korea, Wong Kaijun. "We are deeply honored to have His Excellency Ambassador Wong Kaijun," Yong said, noting the ambassador's role since arriving earlier in the year. He announced that Wong had accepted SingCham's invitation to continue serving as its honorary patron. "We look forward to working closely with you and the embassy," he said. Yong reflected on the significance of 2025, describing it as "fifty great and golden years of friendship and collaboration" between the two countries. He pointed to last month's meeting between Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and South Korean President Lee Jae-myung at the APEC Summit, where both sides elevated bilateral ties to a strategic partnership built on five pillars. "This new chapter is going to open exciting opportunities for innovation, trade, talent exchange and deeper business ties," Yong said. He also described SingCham Korea's growth over recent years. "We did not start with big numbers, we didn't start with big resources," he said. "But we shared the same spirit that has shaped the Singapore–Korea partnership — the spirit to connect, to build and to grow." Yong thanked SingCham's board members, volunteers, and sponsors for supporting the organization's activities. Singapore's Ambassador Wong Kai Jiun followed with remarks linking the event's theme to the idea of opportunity. "When I think of a 'golden ticket,' I recall a book that I used to read as a child," he said, referring to "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." He noted that the story's theme of opportunity and adventure paralleled the business community's experiences in Korea. "Tonight, I believe that SingCham Korea is also celebrating something similar — the opportunities that have brought all of you together." The ambassador underscored the deepening ties between Singapore and South Korea. "It has been fifty great and golden years of friendship and collaboration," he said. He noted that the Singapore–Korea Free Trade Agreement, South Korea's first FTA with an Asian country, laid the foundation for today's economic cooperation. "In the last five years Singapore's investments in the ROK have doubled, while the ROK's investments in Singapore have grown by 70 percent," he said. The ambassador also emphasized the importance of people-to-people exchanges. "These exchanges lay a very firm foundation for all the different areas of cooperation," he said, adding that SingCham Korea "serves as a bridge between businesses in Korea and Singapore, fostering partnerships, opening doors and creating new possibilities." Guests from Singapore, South Korea and other countries joined the celebration, which featured performances, networking sessions and a program recognizing the contributions of the chamber's volunteers and partners. As the evening concluded, the ambassador encouraged attendees to carry the night's theme into the coming year. "Let us hold on to the story of the golden ticket," he said. "May we see the opportunities before us, enjoy the adventures together, and see our dreams come true." 2025-12-07 23:03:41 -
Experts point to trust and perception as key hurdles in South Korea–China relations SEOUL, December 07 (AJP) - A media forum held in Seoul on December 5 brought together senior officials, diplomats, and scholars to assess the direction of South Korea–China relations following the recent summit between the two leaders. Participants broadly agreed that the biggest bottlenecks in bilateral ties are declining trust and widening perception gaps, compounded by intensifying U.S.–China competition. The event, titled "Future Outlook of Bilateral Relations and the Role of the Media after the South Korea–China Summit," was co-hosted by Aju Daily and the Embassy of the People's Republic of China at China Construction Bank's Seoul headquarters. Aju Daily President Yang Kyu-hyun, National Assembly Deputy Speaker Lee Hak-young of the Democratic Party, Representative Kim Geon of the People Power Party, Deputy Minister for Public Diplomacy Jeong Ui-hye of South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Chinese Ambassador to South Korea Dai Bing were among those in attendance, along with figures from business and academia. Shin Bong-seop, former Consul General in Shenyang and now a professor at Kwangwoon University, opened the first session with an analysis of how South Korea's foreign policy structure is shifting under prolonged U.S.–China strategic rivalry. He argued that the long-used formula of "security with the United States and the economy with China" has heightened structural risks, adding that security, technology, and supply-chain issues need to be managed separately. He suggested restructuring cooperation with China around so-called "blue-zone" areas such as climate, public health, food security, and small- and medium-sized enterprises, where political risk remains relatively low. Meng Guoxin, Seoul bureau chief for People's Daily, delivered the second presentation. He noted the significance of the summit, the first state visit and first in-person meeting between the leaders in five years, calling South Korea and China "partners that cannot be separated." He said the summit laid out four key directions for future ties: stronger strategic communication, economic cooperation in emerging industries, broader cultural and youth exchanges, and deeper coordination in international forums. Meng added that despite the high level of interdependence in the economic and industrial supply chain, anti-China sentiment and online misinformation in South Korea are real obstacles to stability, underscoring the media's responsibility to provide fact-based reporting. During the first session's panel discussion, Kwangwoon University Professor Kim Hee-gyo and Yonsei University Graduate School of International Studies visiting professor Hwang Jae-joon, who also serves as a policy adviser to the Democratic Research Institute, described the bilateral structure as a mix of security competition, economic dependence, technological rivalry, and volatile public opinion. They stressed the need to manage domestic sentiment alongside strategic realism in foreign policy. The second session examined the role of the media and opportunities for media-sector cooperation. Lee Seok-woo, international affairs editor at Financial News, said the South Korea–China summit centered on practical, people-focused cooperation in areas such as financial-crime prevention, currency-swap discussions, follow-up negotiations to the bilateral free-trade agreement, and expanded person-to-person exchanges. He also noted that structural limitations remain in issues such as North Korea and China's restrictions on Korean cultural content. Lee warned that distorted information and hate-driven narratives circulating online continue to shape public attitudes in both countries, creating what he described as a long-term bottleneck in bilateral ties. Noh Seong-hae, Seoul bureau chief for China Media Group (CMG), outlined areas where South Korean and Chinese media could strengthen cooperation, including improving communication of national policies, easing misunderstandings, and expanding cultural and academic exchanges. He pointed to political sensitivities, rapidly shifting online sentiment, the spread of false information, and gaps in information access as major challenges. Noh proposed building a sustained cooperation platform grounded in trust and accuracy, suggesting joint reporting projects, co-produced programs, regular briefings, fact-checking partnerships, youth-reporter exchanges, and collaboration on video and AI-based content. He added that a phased roadmap — from expanding joint reporting to developing co-branded content — could help broaden cultural and economic engagement and improve public understanding in both countries. In the final discussion, former JTBC Beijing correspondent Park Sung-hoon, now with the investigative team at JoongAng Ilbo, and KBS producer Jeong Yong-jae drew on their reporting experience in China to highlight practical challenges in covering bilateral issues. Both noted that consistent reporting on youth exchanges and everyday cooperation can help improve public perceptions. Throughout the forum, speakers shared the view that South Korea–China relations now reflect overlapping dynamics: security tensions, economic interdependence, technological competition, and cooperation in daily life. Participants emphasized that for the positive momentum created by the recent summit to continue, sustained media-to-media engagement will be essential. 2025-12-07 22:52:25