North Korea threatens 'super-offensive' response to US-South Korea military maneuvers SEOUL, March 10 (AJP) - Pyongyang’s second most powerful official, Kim Yo-jong, issued a stern warning on March 10, characterizing the ongoing joint military exercises between the United States and South Korea as a "provocative and aggressive war rehearsal." The statement, released via the state-run Korean Central News Agency, asserted that the maneuvers currently underway on the Korean peninsula are "intensively revealing once again their inveterate repugnancy toward the DPRK and habitual hostile policy toward it." The department director stated that the drill is "not a 'military game'" and warned that the "muscle-flexing of the hostile forces near the areas of our state's sovereignty and security may cause unimaginably terrible consequences." The joint military exercise, known as Freedom Shield, officially commenced on March 9 and is scheduled to run through March 19. According to military authorities in Seoul and Washington, the drill involves approximately 18,000 personnel, a figure consistent with previous years. This year’s iteration focuses on realistic threats derived from recent global conflicts, incorporating elements of information warfare and artificial intelligence technology. A primary objective is to evaluate and verify the conditions necessary for the transfer of wartime operational control to Seoul. While the personnel count remains stable, the scale of field training exercises has seen a marked reduction under the administration of President Lee Jae Myung. The current schedule includes 22 outdoor maneuvers, representing less than half of the 51 sessions conducted during the March 2025 exercises. Government officials in Seoul have indicated that this adjustment toward dispersing field training throughout the year is intended to create a stable diplomatic environment. This tactical shift coincides with reports that the U.S. President is scheduled to visit Beijing from March 31 to April 2. Despite the reduction in visible field maneuvers, the rhetoric from Pyongyang has shifted toward a more permanent stance of hostility. Kim Yo-jong dismissed the defensive nature of the drills, stating that the "clear confrontational nature of the high-intensity large-scale war drill staged by the most hostile entities in collusion at the doorstep of the DPRK never changes." She further emphasized that her state would "perfectly counter the strategic threats to the security of the state and the region through the bolstering of destructive power." This follows a broader doctrinal change where the supreme leader recently declared there is "no reason to speak with Washington." The supreme leader has also used recent public addresses to condemn the government of Lee Jae Myung for what he described as "double-sidedness." Kim Jong-un asserted that "it is undoubtedly a law and iron principle that the most powerful offensive capability constitutes the most reliable deterrent." He signaled that his state would no longer engage in what he deemed futile diplomatic overtures with Washington. This ideological pivot frames Seoul as a primary enemy state, a designation that the recent press statement reinforces. The latest communication warns that any violation of sovereignty will be met with an "extraordinarily overwhelming and preemptive super-offensive." The Freedom Shield exercises are proceeding as planned across the land, sea, and air domains of South Korea. 2026-03-10 10:32:42

IBK Industrial Bank of Korea Approves $1.35B Support for National Growth Fund Investments IBK Industrial Bank of Korea said Tuesday it has approved W1.35 trillion in support this year for advanced strategic industries as part of its plan to participate in the W10 trillion National Growth Fund. The bank said it will supply a total of W1.35 trillion to advanced strategic industries and related ecosystems alongside the fund, including W850 billion for corporate investment and W500 billion for infrastructure. In the corporate investment segment, the bank will provide W850 billion in tailored risk capital across the life cycle of innovative small and venture firms, supporting technology development and commercialization. Investments in innovative small and venture companies will be made through managers with experience and expertise in running fund-of-funds, while the bank will select managers directly to make customized investments in scale-up and mature-stage companies, it said. In infrastructure, the bank will invest W500 billion in expanding energy-related facilities such as power, water and artificial intelligence data centers, as well as projects tied to national strategic industries. The fund will be managed by IBK Asset Management and will be financed entirely with group capital, the bank said. "Financial support for advanced strategic industry companies and infrastructure is both IBK's core role and a key strength," a bank official said. "We will actively recommend strong projects identified by IBK to the National Growth Fund to support its successful operation." 2026-03-10 10:30:00

Oil shock a sober reckoning to diversify away from Middle East crude: Rep. Lee Un-ju SEOUL, March 10 (AJP) - The turbulence triggered by the Middle East conflict raises a sober reckoning over South Korea’s energy vulnerabilities and the urgency to correct its energy sourcing structure, which is heavily dependent on imports of Middle Eastern fossil fuels, a three-term ruling party lawmaker said. “The spike in oil prices since the war reminds us how important energy security is and how poor South Korea stands in energy sufficiency,” Rep. Lee Un-ju, a First Member of the Supreme Council of the Democratic Party of Korea, told AJP in a recent interview. The country must raise the share of clean energy through nuclear reactors or renewables and diversify away from heavy imports of fossil fuels, she said. South Korea relies on the Middle East for 70.7 percent of its oil imports and 20.4 percent of its liquefied natural gas supplies, of which roughly 15 percent comes from Qatar — a structure that explains the havoc caused in Korean capital markets when oil prices surged above $100 per barrel on Monday. To “kill two birds with one stone” — reducing reliance on the Middle East while facilitating tariff negotiations with the United States — Korea should more actively consider participating in oil and gas production in the United States and expanding purchases of U.S.-produced energy, Lee said. Unlike the previous liberal government under President Moon Jae-in, which pursued a phase-out of nuclear power, the Lee Jae Myung administration is “thoroughly practical on energy policy,” she said. President Lee understands the crucial role of energy in the transition toward an AI-driven economy, she said, noting that energy reliability ultimately determines the quality and cost of AI services. To ensure competitiveness in AI technologies, the government recognizes the essential role of nuclear reactors, she said. “Renewables alone cannot guarantee power demand in the AI transition. We have the world’s most advanced nuclear reactor technology,” Lee said, highlighting the broad range of industries supported by the country’s reactor ecosystem. Lee said, "I hope that Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power's participation in U.S. nuclear plant construction becomes the first project in our investment in the United States." “Some may see it as a loss for our side,” she said. “But once a reactor starts operating with our help, it will require Korean parts and maintenance for decades, creating enormous revenue and profits for Korean companies.” Lee also pointed to the sharp depreciation of the Korean won, which recently revisited levels last seen in the aftermath of the global financial crisis 17 years ago. The weakness reflects market jitters over oil supply disruptions and potential U.S. tariffs, she said. The government is working closely with domestic refiners to respond to supply instability, and the exchange rate is expected to stabilize once supply concerns ease, she added. Trade concerns with Washington could also be addressed through the passage of a special bill on U.S. investment through a vote on Thursday and a high-level government delegation visit to Washington, Lee said. “All the relevant ministerial-level officials will go,” she said, expressing determination to resolve the tariff issue within the month. Legislators will also support the effort through parliamentary diplomacy. A bipartisan Korea-U.S. Parliamentarians’ League delegation will depart on March 23 for a five-day visit, where members will meet U.S. senators serving on foreign affairs, defense and energy committees, as well as executives from major technology companies. The delegation will include Reps. Lee Un-ju, Cho Kyung-tae and Min Hong-chul. “We must speak on behalf of the government when our national interest comes under challenge,” Lee said. The geopolitical environment has become increasingly tense and unpredictable, she added, describing the current era as one defined by “survival ideology.” “It doesn’t matter whether you are left or right. We are all striving to survive,” she said. The upcoming local elections in June — widely viewed as a midterm test of the administration — will focus on competence rather than negative campaigning, she said. “We won’t resort to negative or black propaganda,” Lee said. “Instead, we will present candidates who will work hard for the people and the country.” About the lawmaker: Rep. Lee Un-ju graduated from Seoul National University with a degree in French Language and Literature. After passing the National Bar Examination in 1997, she worked as a lawyer before becoming an executive director at S-Oil, a South Korean oil refining company, in 2008. She was elected to the National Assembly in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi Province, in both the 19th and 20th general elections, and won again in the 22nd general election from the Yongin Jung constituency, becoming a three-term lawmaker. 2026-03-10 10:25:00

Bentley Unveils Bentayga Artenara Edition Luxury SUV 벤틀리모터스는 10일 럭셔리 스포츠유틸리티차량(SUV) ‘벤테이가 아르테나라 에디션’을 공개했다. 이 모델은 스페인 그란 카나리아 섬의 ‘아르테나라’ 마을과 ‘로케 벤테이가’ 지형에서 영감을 받아, 이를 현대적 디자인 언어로 반영했다고 벤틀리는 밝혔다. 국내에 출시된 ‘아틀리에 에디션’의 컬러 큐레이션도 계승했다. 벤테이가 아르테나라 에디션에는 벤틀리 최상위 뮬리너 라인업에 적용되던 ‘더블 다이아몬드 그릴’이 기본으로 장착된다. ‘브라이트 크롬’ 외장 트림과 함께 블랙라인 사양도 제공되며, 블랙라인 선택 시 프론트 스키드 패널, 리어 디퓨저, 더블 다이아몬드 그릴 등이 적용된다. 외장 색상은 벨루가, 그래나이트, 페일 브로드가, 글레이셔 화이트 등 8가지로 구성된다. 22인치 뮬리너 휠이 기본이며, 23인치 ‘슈퍼 럭스’ 휠은 선택 사양이다. 파워트레인은 4.0L V8 트윈터보 엔진으로, 최고출력 550PS, 최대토크 78.5kg·m를 낸다. 48V 전자식 안티롤 컨트롤 시스템 ‘벤틀리 다이내믹 라이드’와 ‘올 휠 스티어링 시스템’도 적용됐다. 벤테이가 아르테나라 에디션은 벤테이가와 벤테이가 EWB 두 가지 라인업으로 선보이며, 국내에는 올해 4분기 공식 출시될 예정이다.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-03-10 10:21:17

North Korean leader highlights 'traditional friendship' with China in letter to Xi SEOUL, March 10 (AJP) - North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has expressed his expectations for further cooperation with his country's traditional alley in a letter to Chinese President Xi Jinping, state media reported on Tuesday. According to the state-run Korean Central News Agency, Kim sent the letter to Xi the previous day, expressing his belief that cooperation between the two countries "will become even closer in the future." He was also quoted as saying that strengthening the "traditional friendship" between North Korea and China would help meet the "new demands of the times." The letter was a reply to Xi, who sent a congratulatory message late last month when Kim Jong-un was re-elected general secretary of the ruling Workers' Party at the country's rare party gathering. Kim also thanked Xi for his message, saying it provided "support and encouragement" for himself and party members. 2026-03-10 10:18:42

LG CNS invests in U.S. robotics firm Dexmate, broadening humanoid hardware lineup SEOUL, March 10 (AJP) - South Korean IT solutions provider LG CNS said it has made a strategic investment in Dexmate, a Silicon Valley-based robotics startup, marking the first such deal by a Korean company with the U.S. firm. The investment, announced Tuesday, was channeled through LG Technology Ventures, the conglomerate's corporate venture capital arm. Dexmate, founded by PhDs from MIT, UC San Diego and Carnegie Mellon University, manufactures humanoid robots whose hardware has been adopted as a standard research platform by global robotics AI developers. Its flagship model, Vega, forgoes bipedal legs in favor of an omnidirectional wheeled base, a design choice that prioritizes stability and endurance over human-like locomotion for industrial use. The robot features 36 degrees of freedom and dual arms capable of carrying a combined payload of about 15 kilograms, with a single charge sustaining more than 20 hours of continuous operation. Its wheeled lower body offers a more stable platform than bipedal counterparts, making it well-suited for deployment in logistics centers and manufacturing plants. The deal expands LG CNS' robot hardware portfolio to include wheeled humanoids alongside bipedal and quadruped models it had already secured. The company said it plans to bundle the hardware with a robot foundation model and its proprietary operation and training platform to offer what it calls a "full-stack RX service" for industrial clients. "This investment is a strategic move to organically combine robot hardware, foundation models and our platform to enable large-scale robot operations and accelerate deployment across industrial sites," said Lee Jun-ho, head of LG CNS' smart logistics & city business division. 2026-03-10 10:05:12

Hanon Systems targets No. 1 global thermal management by 2036 Korea & Company Group said its automotive thermal energy management unit, Hanon Systems, has set out a growth vision ahead of its 40th anniversary on March 11. Hanon Systems said it aims to become the world’s No. 1 thermal management solutions company by 2036, when it marks its 50th anniversary. The company said it will accelerate expansion beyond its core automotive thermal management technology. It plans to broaden its portfolio by targeting infrastructure industries that need high-efficiency thermal management, including data center cooling systems, where demand has been rising. Hanon Systems currently supplies automotive thermal management solutions through 50 production plants worldwide and three R&D innovation centers. It is assessed as the world’s No. 2 manufacturer in automotive thermal management and one that offers a full lineup globally. The company said it plans to position itself not only as a partner to the auto industry but also as a key infrastructure partner across industries that require thermal management technology. It also plans to expand into adjacent growth areas, including the global aftermarket, to strengthen its mid- to long-term growth base. To mark its anniversary on March 11, Hanon Systems released the message “40 Years Forward.” The company said it reflects its intent to build new growth opportunities in future mobility and other industries that require thermal management, based on technology and innovation accumulated over the past 40 years. “This 40th anniversary will be more than a commemoration — it will be a new starting point to leap to the world’s No. 1 thermal management solutions company, grounded in execution and healthy fundamentals,” said Lee Soo-il, vice chairman and CEO of Hanon Systems.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-03-10 09:52:29

BTS, National Museum Foundation and HYBE launch merch inspired by Silla-era Emille Bell ​The National Museum Foundation of Korea said Tuesday it will release “2026 BTS X MU:DS Collaboration Merch,” developed with HYBE. The products were made to mark the release of BTS’ fifth full-length album, “ARIRANG.” The designs take their motif from the patterns on the National Treasure “King Seongdeok Divine Bell,” a cultural heritage item held by the Gyeongju National Museum. Following “2024 BTS Dalmajung X MU:DS,” this is the second series and includes five items: a shoulder bag, card holder, hair clip, hairpin and layered skirt. The bell is a National Treasure representing Unified Silla and is regarded as a masterpiece in Korea’s history of bronze temple bells. King Gyeongdeok, the 35th ruler of Silla, began the project using 120,000 geun of copper to pray for his father King Seongdeok, but died before completing it. His son, King Hyegong, finished the bell in 771. The bell stands 365.8 centimeters (12 feet) tall. Its surface features arabesque and lotus bands, as well as carved panels and striking points. Among the most notable elements is a donor figure carved at the center, depicted holding a handled incense burner while floating on clouds, with finely rendered drapery and a solemn pose. The foundation and HYBE said they developed graphics based on the donor figure and surrounding cloud patterns and applied them across the product designs, giving new use to motifs created by artisans about 1,250 years ago. Jeong Yong-seok, president of the National Museum Foundation of Korea, called the bell “the essence of our cultural heritage, recognized worldwide for its outstanding beauty and casting technique,” and said he hopes the collaboration will help the craftsmanship of Silla artisans reach BTS fans around the world. The items will go on sale at 1 p.m. March 20 at the shop inside the National Museum of Korea’s permanent exhibition hall and at BTS’ offline pop-up, and at 2 p.m. the same day on HYBE’s global superfandom platform, Weverse. The National Museum of Korea shop will sell a limited run of eight items — the five collaboration products plus a poster, link keychain and message keychain — and sales will end early if stock runs out. * This article has been translated by AI. 2026-03-10 09:51:28

Joint research team develops mRNA platform effective for aging and obesity SEOUL, March 10 (AJP) - A joint research team from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and the Catholic University of Korea has developed a new mRNA platform designed to maintain high therapeutic efficacy in elderly and obese populations. The technology improves the production of therapeutic proteins by optimizing specific regulatory sequences within mRNA molecules, addressing a major limitation where current treatments lose effectiveness due to age or metabolic conditions. While mRNA vaccines gained global recognition during the COVID-19 pandemic, their performance can vary significantly depending on the biological environment of the recipient. In older individuals or those with obesity, high levels of oxidative stress often hinder the process by which cells translate genetic instructions into functional proteins. This reduced efficiency has remained a hurdle for the broad application of next-generation RNA therapeutics. To overcome this, the researchers focused on the 5' untranslated region (5' UTR) of the mRNA. This segment does not encode the protein itself but acts as a control center that dictates the volume and speed of protein synthesis. By analyzing vast amounts of biological big data, including tissue transcriptomes and individual cell expression patterns, the team identified specific 5' UTR sequences that remain resilient under cellular stress. The research utilized multiple advanced analytical techniques, such as RNA sequencing and ribosome profiling, to minimize bias across different species and cell types. The team discovered that their newly designed sequences are regulated by specific protein factors, including LARP1 and LARP4. These factors allow the mRNA to continue producing proteins effectively even when standard cellular pathways are compromised by aging or obesity. Preclinical trials using animal models confirmed that the optimized mRNA platform significantly improved both protein expression and immune responses. Unlike conventional mRNA sequences that showed decreased performance in aging and obesity models, the newly engineered sequences maintained high levels of activity. "This research establishes a design methodology that allows mRNA to produce proteins more effectively by leveraging large-scale biological datasets," said Professor Lee Young-suk of the KAIST Department of Bio and Brain Engineering. "It provides a foundation for ensuring that mRNA vaccines and treatments remain reliable for patient groups where drug efficacy is typically lower, such as the elderly or those with obesity." The study, led by Professor Lee Young-suk and Professor Nam Jae-hwan of the Catholic University of Korea, featured Yoon Su-bin and Cho Hyeong-gon as joint first authors. The findings were published online in the international journal Molecular Therapy on January 2. (Paper information) Journal: Molecular Therapy (impact factor: 12.0) Title: Designing 5' UTR sequences improves the capacity of mRNA therapeutics in preclinical models of aging and obesity DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2025.12.060 2026-03-10 09:44:37

KOSPI swings back up 5% on easing oil prices and Trump comment on war SEOUL, March 10 (AJP) — South Korean shares swung back as sharply as their fall, riding on a rapid retreat in oil prices after the U.S. president vowed the fighting in the Middle East could be “ended soon” and G7 ministers scrambled to take concerted action to ease prices through a possible release of strategic reserves. A sidecar was issued as soon as the opening bell on Tuesday, but unlike the previous morning it was triggered to cool buy-side momentum as both the KOSPI and KOSDAQ soared more than 5 percent, recouping most of the KOSPI’s near 6 percent drop on Monday. A buy-side sidecar is a market stabilization mechanism that temporarily halts program trading for five minutes when KOSPI 200 futures rise more than 5 percent from the reference price and sustain that level for at least one minute. The benchmark KOSPI was up 5.33 percent at 5,534.47 and the KOSDAQ gained 2.61 percent to 1,153.89 as of 9:30 a.m. Foreign investors, who sold more than 3 trillion won ($2.1 billion) worth of shares and institutions more than 1 trillion won the previous day, changed positions with retail investors to become heavy buyers. The volatile swings in Seoul have hinged heavily on oil price movements and remarks from the U.S. president. President Donald Trump said he expects the war in Iran to end “very soon,” but also described it as “the beginning of building a new country,” as the administration offered differing characterizations of how long the operation may last. He also warned Iran could pay an “incalculable” price if its military disrupts oil tankers, as major importers grapple with higher prices since the war began. Speaking to reporters at his Miami-area golf club in his first formal news conference since the U.S. and Israel began strikes on Iran, Trump said he does not expect the war to end next week, but “soon.” His contradictory comments sent mixed signals to oil markets. U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate crude was trading at $88.81 a barrel after swinging within roughly a $28 range, while global benchmark Brent crude settled at $90.33 a barrel, sharply below an intraday high of $119.50. Oil prices retreated after finance ministers from the Group of Seven nations said in a joint statement they could release strategic petroleum reserves if needed to address surging prices and potential supply disruptions. Overnight in New York, all three major stock indexes also rose. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.50 percent, while the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite advanced 0.83 percent and 1.38 percent, respectively. Most major stocks traded higher, with the exception of defense firms Hanwha Aerospace and Hanwha Systems, which fell 2.37 percent and 5.47 percent, respectively. Samsung Electronics rose 8.18 percent to 187,700 won, while SK hynix gained 9.33 percent to 914,000 won. Automakers also advanced, with Hyundai Motor climbing 6.11 percent to 538,000 won and Kia rising 4.89 percent to 160,900 won. Among other heavyweights, LG Energy Solution added 3.76 percent to 373,000 won, while Samsung Biologics gained 3.04 percent to 1,627,000 won and Naver edged up 2.06 percent to 223,000 won. 2026-03-10 09:43:20