Nuclear Program In Iran Beset By More Setbacks

By Park Sae-jin Posted : October 19, 2011, 10:45 Updated : October 19, 2011, 10:45
Iran’s nuclear program, which stumbled badly after a reported cyber attack last year, appears beset by poorly performing equipment, shortages of parts and other woes as global sanctions exert a mounting toll, Western diplomats and nuclear experts say.

The new setbacks are surfacing at a time when Iran faces growing international pressure, including allegations that Iranian officials backed a clumsy attempt to kill a Saudi diplomat in Washington. Analysts say Iran has become increasingly frustrated and erratic as political change sweeps the region and its nuclear program struggles.

Although Iran continues to stockpile enriched uranium in defiance of U.N. resolutions, two new reports portray the country’s nuclear program as riddled with problems as scientists struggle to keep older equipment working.

At Iran’s largest nuclear complex, near the city of Natanz, fast-spinning machines called centrifuges churn out enriched uranium. However, the average output is steadily declining as the equipment breaks down, according to an analysis of data collected by UN officials.

Iran has vowed to replace the older machines with models that are faster and more efficient. Yet new centrifuges recently introduced at Natanz contain parts made from an inferior type of metal that is weaker and more prone to failure.

US intelligence officials have concluded that Iran’s clerical leaders are seeking to acquire the technical capability to make nuclear weapons, though there are indications that top officials have not yet firmly committed to building the bomb. Despite the news, Iran maintains that its nuclear intentions are peaceful.


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