Korea's job growth in September hits 19-Month high, manufacturing still tepid

By Lee Jung-woo, Kim Yeon-jae Posted : October 17, 2025, 15:36 Updated : October 17, 2025, 15:36
Graphics by AJP Song Ji-yoon
Graphics by AJP Song Ji-yoon
SEOUL, October 17 (AJP) - South Korea saw the largest job addition in 19 months in September, driven mainly by service-sector hiring under government stimulus measures, while manufacturing and youth employment remained sluggish, data showed Friday.

According to the Ministry of Data and Statistics, the number of employed people aged 15 and over reached 29.15 million in September, an increase of 312,000 from a year earlier. It was the largest on-year gain since February 2023, when employment rose by 329,000.

The headline employment data has stayed positive throughout the year, but gains were uneven across sectors and age groups. Employment among young people aged 15 to 29 fell by 146,000, marking the steepest decline among all age groups. Workers in their 50s also continued to lose jobs for the ninth consecutive month. In contrast, those aged 60 and older added 380,700 positions, more than offsetting the declines in younger cohorts.

By industry, the largest job gains were seen in health and social welfare services, which added 304,000 positions (a 10.1 percent increase), followed by arts, sports and recreational services with 75,000 (up 14.5 percent) and education services with 56,000 (up 2.9 percent).

The nation’s traditional backbone sectors continued to shed workers. Construction lost 84,000 jobs (down 4.1 percent), and manufacturing contracted by 61,000 (down 1.4 percent). The agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector also saw a sharp fall, losing 146,000 jobs (down 9.1 percent).
 
Graphics by AJP Song Ji-yoon
Graphics by AJP Song Ji-yoon
Among self-employed workers, those with employees increased by 30,000, partly reflecting government support programs such as livelihood recovery subsidies. In contrast, self-employed without employees declined by 80,000, and family workers decreased by 20,000.

The number of unemployed persons stood at 635,000, up 12,000 from a year earlier, led largely by workers in their 30s to 50s. Meanwhile, the population classified as “inactive,” who have given up job hunting, increased by 42,000 (up 1.7 percent) to 2.52 million. On a brighter note, the number of inactive people aged 15 to 29 and those in their 30s fell by 34,000 and 12,000, respectively.
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