Peru to buy South Korea's K2 battle tanks, armored vehicles in $1.5 billion deal SEOUL, December 10 (AJP) - Peru has agreed to purchase South Korea’s domestically developed K2 main battle tanks, becoming the first Latin American country to acquire the platform, South Korea’s presidential office said on Wednesday. The contract, valued at about 2 trillion won ($1.5 billion), covers the supply of 54 K2 tanks and 141 armored vehicles, for a total of 195 units, and represents South Korea’s largest-ever defense export to Latin America. If implemented, the deal would mark the first deployment of K2 tanks in the Latin American region. President Lee Jae Myung welcomed the signing, saying it would significantly strengthen defense cooperation between the two countries and emphasizing the importance of building a mutually beneficial defense partnership. The signing ceremony was held in Peru on Sunday afternoon local time and was presided over by Peru’s President Jose Harry. Lee Yong-chul, head of South Korea’s Defense Acquisition Program Administration, attended the event on behalf of the Korean government. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-12-10 11:24:51

AI sparks a creative rebirth in Korean short films SEOUL, December 10 (AJP) - South Korea’s short drama market is undergoing a rapid transformation as artificial intelligence moves from an experimental tool to a full-scale production engine, slashing costs and widening the boundaries of what can be created. At the center of the shift is Vigloo, operated by Spoon Labs, which will release a slate of AI-driven short dramas in 2025, including "My Savior from Hell" and "Seoul: 2053." The projects were developed with AI integrated into every stage of the pipeline — from concept and script development to visual effects and post-production — cutting location and VFX costs by more than 90 percent and reducing overall production time by half. "My Savior from Hell", a romantic drama centered on a contract relationship with a chaebol heir, uses image-to-video technology optimized for vertical formats, an increasingly dominant mode for mobile-first viewers. "Seoul: 2053", a dystopian sci-fi collaboration with Johnny Bros, deployed AI to render traditionally resource-intensive elements such as humanoids and sandstorms. The project allowed Vigloo to refine its AI production-support model, proving that cinematic world-building can be reimagined within the constraints of short-form storytelling. Beyond production, Vigloo is applying AI across translation, dubbing, content classification, and personalized recommendations, aiming to fuse production, distribution, and marketing into a single streamlined workflow — a model that could redefine how short dramas are monetized and localized for global audiences. Other players are moving quickly. EOContents Group, known for hits like "My Perfect Secretary", is producing two AI-driven series, "Soon, It’s Night" and "Soon, It’s Work," using AI-generated humans capable of natural emotional expression. The company plans to release 127 episodes across its “Soon” franchise, betting that AI-guided performance and efficient micro-production cycles will accelerate global exports. Westworld Story is also experimenting at scale. Through a project supported by the Korea Creative Content Agency, the company produced short-form dramas such as "Single Hell" and "The Uninvited Guest at My Wedding", using AI to craft unconventional narrative elements that would have been costly or complex to film manually. These projects have already initiated discussions for global co-productions, highlighting how AI is helping Korean creators pitch more ambitious storytelling to international partners. The remaining challenge is cultural, not technological. K-dramas have built their global audience on emotional specificity — subtle eye movements, pauses, and tonal shifts that convey a uniquely Korean style of intimacy and tension. As AI-generated short dramas expand into romance, sci-fi, thriller, and hybrid genres, the industry is watching closely to see whether technology can enhance narrative richness without flattening the emotional depth that defines K-content. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-12-10 11:20:49

Seoul heralds record government debt pipeline for 2026 SEOUL, December 10 (AJP) - South Korea plans to issue a record volume of treasury bonds next year, raising oversupply concerns on the tepid debt market. According to 2026 pipeline, the Ministry of Economy and Finance intends to issue 225.7 trillion won in treasury bonds. Although the figure is 5.4 trillion won lower than this year’s issuance, the net increase in outstanding debt will reach 109.4 trillion won—25.7 trillion won more than the previous year and potentially the largest annual rise on record. This year’s experience shows how tentative such plans can be: the government initially targeted 201.3 trillion won in issuance but ultimately expanded the total to 231.1 trillion won after a supplementary budget, raising the likelihood that next year’s issuance could also exceed its projected ceiling. The surge in government borrowing is expected to push the national debt-to-GDP ratio above 50 percent for the first time, rising from 49.1 percent this year to 51.6 percent next year. The International Monetary Fund has warned that South Korea’s debt ratio could climb to 130 percent by 2050 if the current trajectory continues, a level that would severely constrain fiscal flexibility. A larger supply of treasury bonds typically places upward pressure on yields, and analysts warn that higher market interest rates could feed into bank lending rates, raising borrowing costs for businesses and households at a time when the domestic economy remains fragile. The three-year government bonds yield 3.058 percent and five-year papers 3.259 percent, widening the spread with the base rate of 2.50 percent. The burden of rising borrowing rates is apparent in the banking sector. As of the third quarter, non-performing loans at the four major banks—KB Kookmin, Shinhan, Hana, and Woori—rose 27.3 percent from the end of last year to 2.9 trillion won. Corporate loan NPLs increased 29 percent to 1.98 trillion won, while household loan NPLs climbed 23.7 percent to 923.4 billion won. The market however is not without an upside. The country’s forthcoming inclusion in the FTSE World Government Bond Index is expected to draw between $50 billion and $80 billion in global investment as passive funds adjust their portfolios to include Korean sovereign bonds. Kim Han-soo, a researcher at the Capital Market Research Institute, said the move would help stabilize financing conditions by attracting long-term foreign investors who have recently retreated due to the won’s depreciation and the widening interest-rate differential with the United States. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-12-10 11:01:17

A German lesson for Korea amid geopolitical shifts “What is South Korea’s perception of China? Germany is currently deliberating its strategy toward China,” German Chancellor Friedrich Merz asked President Lee Jae Myung during their first summit at the G20 in Johannesburg on Nov. 22. Lee did not respond immediately. Merz, sensing the moment, added that Berlin would take Seoul’s perspective into account as it shapes its new China strategy. Lee, for his part, asked what Germany had learned from overcoming national division: “We have much to learn from Germany’s unification. Were there any hidden strategies?” “There are no secret strategies,” Merz replied. To Germans, unification is remembered as a “historic gift,” but one achieved through deliberate layers of political, social, and diplomatic architecture — a structure that Korea never built to comparable scale. The first pillar was political leadership. Chancellor Konrad Adenauer’s Westpolitik anchored West Germany firmly in the European system, laying the economic groundwork known as the “Rhine miracle.” Chancellor Willy Brandt, guided by advisor Egon Bahr, pursued Ostpolitik, establishing relations with the Soviet Union in 1970 and East Germany in 1972. Helmut Kohl later expanded these paths, becoming the statesman credited with executing unification. Unlike South Korea, which has centered its efforts on summit diplomacy, Germany constructed durable, irreversible channels of contact between its two halves. The second pillar was civic. East Germany’s democratization and grassroots momentum — most memorably the Leipzig candlelight marches — opened the political space. The Berlin Wall fell in 1989, and Kohl moved within weeks to seize the window of history. The third was diplomatic. Support from France and the United States enabled what Germans now call the “six-party talks for peace,” formally known as the Two Plus Four Talks. They provided the legal and geopolitical guarantees necessary for peaceful unification. And the fourth — a variable Korea does not control — was leadership in Moscow. Mikhail Gorbachev’s reformist approach made German unification possible. Germans openly acknowledge that unification would not have occurred under a leader like Vladimir Putin. A similarly profound shift is now unfolding in the global order. Unipolarity is dissolving; multipolarity is taking shape. The change brings risk, ambiguity, and unexpected openings. On Dec. 5, the Trump administration released its new National Security Strategy (NSS), the document that guides U.S. foreign and security policy for the next four years. Its pillars — protecting the American homeland, expanding prosperity, securing peace through strength, and widening U.S. influence — are framed with unusually sharp ideological language. The NSS criticizes the European Union for “damaging identity with flawed immigration policies,” praises “patriotic parties” such as the UK Reform Party and Germany’s AfD, and accuses Brussels of eroding democratic freedoms by censoring media — including a $140 million fine imposed on Elon Musk’s platform X. European reactions are deeply split. Italian MEP Brando Benifei called it a “direct attack on the EU.” Hungary’s Viktor Orbán, by contrast, mocked Europe’s weakness and welcomed the shift. On Ukraine, Europe is alarmed. Trump rejects NATO expansion, is open to a deal with Russia, and signals he will seek an end to the war on terms that align closer to Moscow than to Brussels. The NSS labels China and Russia “rivals” and predicts U.S. success in fierce competition. It identifies China’s Indo-Pacific ambitions as the central challenge and calls for strengthened deterrence to prevent war. South Korea and Japan are urged to increase defense spending, and Seoul is explicitly described as a “middle power” alongside Germany, Japan, and India. One striking omission: North Korea. Mentioned 17 times in Trump’s first NSS, it appears nowhere in this one. Beijing is shifting too. China’s latest military white paper omits the longstanding phrase “denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula,” a conspicuous signal that it accepts North Korea’s nuclear status — at least implicitly. Together, Washington’s NSS and Beijing’s white paper mark a turning point: strategic gravity is pulling away from Atlantic Europe toward the Indo-Pacific, but the Korean Peninsula is paradoxically falling out of focus. For Korea, this is an uncomfortable lesson in geopolitics. The peninsula is becoming a secondary priority at the very moment great-power competition intensifies around it. A U.S. administration willing to restore ties with Russia, and a China no longer committed to denuclearization, leave Seoul little room to rely on old assumptions. The German analogy returns here with force. In a multipolar era unsettled by fractured alliances and shifting priorities, South Korea — designated a middle power — must not wait for others to define the peninsula’s future. The Six-Party Talks collapsed more than a decade ago, but Germany’s own Two Plus Four model offers a reminder: peace regimes are negotiated before they are needed, not after crises erupt. What Korea needs now is not another summit but a strategy — and someone to build it. Germany had Egon Bahr, the architect of Ostpolitik. The United States had Henry Kissinger to orchestrate diplomatic alignment in moments of systemic flux. Unification or denuclearization will not materialize from rhetoric alone. It requires a negotiator empowered to work quietly across capitals, anticipate strategic shifts, and craft the scaffolding of a new peace regime. The question now is whether President Lee will appoint such a figure. In an era when the United States and China are redefining their priorities and Europe is consumed by its own fractures, Korea can no longer afford to be reactive. It must decide whether it will simply adapt to the new order — or shape it. Kim Taek-hwan, Director of the Future Transition Policy Institute A national vision strategist, Kim studied civilization and holds a Ph.D. from the University of Bonn, Germany. He was a visiting scholar at Georgetown University and has worked as a journalist and professor. Kim has authored over 20 books, including "The U.S.-China Economic Hegemony War and the Future of the Korean Peninsula," and has delivered over 350 lectures at institutions like the National Assembly and Samsung Electronics. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-12-10 10:47:55

North Korea gears up for party congress SEOUL, December 10 (AJP) - North Korea has convened a plenary meeting to prepare for the Workers' Party's upcoming key congress scheduled for early next year, state media reported on Wednesday. The state-run Korean Central News Agency said the plenary meeting, presided over by the country's leader Kim Jong-un, was held the previous day to discuss key policies and other issues. The year-end gathering, which usually takes place over several days in mid-December, reviews this year's achievements and sets the party's future plans for next year. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-12-10 10:35:41

Samsung unit enters humanoid robot market with investment in Norwegian robotics firm SEOUL, December 10 (AJP) - Samsung Electro-Mechanics said Wednesday it has made a strategic investment in Norwegian electric motor company Alva Industries, marking its entry into the humanoid robot components market. Alva Industries said on its website on Dec. 9 that it will work with Samsung Electro-Mechanics on the development of advanced motor drive solutions for robots, following a multi-million euro investment. Founded in 2017, Alva is known for its proprietary fiber-printing technology, which enables the production of lighter motors while preserving high torque and precision control. The company describes the process as a next-generation approach to electric motor design. Samsung Electro-Mechanics said the deal is aimed at securing micro-motor capabilities required for finely controlled hand and joint movements in humanoid robots, in line with broader robotics development efforts at Samsung Electronics. The investment was made through a fund managed by Samsung Venture Investment Corporation. “Fiber-printing technology opens new possibilities for motor performance and design and is a key asset for next-generation robot actuators,” President Jang Deok-hyun said. “This investment lays an important technical foundation for our future humanoid robot business.” * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-12-10 10:28:43

South Korea's government opens talks on nuclear expansion in drafting long-term power plan SEOUL, December 10 (AJP) - South Korea is drafting a long-term energy roadmap that prioritizes renewable power while accelerating a phase-out of coal and reopening debate over the construction of new nuclear reactors. On Wednesday, the Ministry of Climate and Energy convened the first general committee meeting for electricity supply and demand at the government complex in Seoul, chaired by Minister Kim Sung-hwan. Updated every two years, the plan sets out national power demand forecasts and generation strategies for the 2026–2040 period. The committee will prepare provisional proposals across five areas: electricity demand, generation facilities, power system innovation, market reform and a separate subcommittee on Jeju Island. With the government placing greater emphasis on renewable energy, debate is expected to intensify over how quickly to raise its share in the power mix. The ministry’s recent pledge at the UN climate summit to join the Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA) has signaled a tougher stance on coal. Coal remains a major source of electricity. Government data show coal accounted for 28.1 percent of power generation last year, down from a peak of 52.4 percent in 2017–2018, but still ranking third after nuclear and liquefied natural gas (LNG). Analysts say South Korea could face pressure to accelerate its timetable after the PPCA recommended that OECD members eliminate coal power by 2030. Seoul currently plans to shut all 61 coal-fired plants by 2040. A faster coal exit could push up electricity prices. While the government argues that renewable costs are falling, their still-limited share in the energy mix could increase reliance on costlier LNG in the near term. The transition of workers from coal plants also remains a policy challenge. Attention is also focused on whether plans for new nuclear reactors will be carried forward. The previous, 11th plan proposed two large reactors and one small modular reactor. The government said it aims to finalize public consultation methods on new nuclear projects by year-end. “We will make early decisions on new nuclear plants through public surveys and forums and reflect them in the upcoming plan,” Kim said. “We will gather a wide range of views to address decarbonization, renewable intermittency and the operational constraints of nuclear power.” * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-12-10 10:10:56

North Korea launches multiple artillery shells into West Sea SEOUL, December 10 (AJP) - The Joint Chiefs of Staff said Wednesday that North Korea fired about a dozen projectiles into the West Sea the previous day. "We detected around 10 artillery shells launched toward the West Sea at around 3 p.m. the previous day. The launch is presumed to be part of Pyongyang's regular artillery exercises," the JCS said, adding that it is conducting a thorough analysis of the launch. The launch comes as North Korea continues its winter military training, which typically begins in December. The North also fired a similar barrage of more than 10 artillery rounds early last month into the West Sea, which are believed to have sufficient range to hit targets in Seoul and nearby areas. "We are closely monitoring the situation and are prepared to respond to any provocation," a JCS official said. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-12-10 09:55:32

South Korea to host 4th UN Ocean Conference in 2028 SEOUL, December 10 (AJP) - South Korea will host the 4th United Nations Ocean Conference in June 2028 after the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution endorsing the bid in New York on Dec. 9, the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Wednesday. The UN Ocean Conference, held every three years, is the world’s largest high-level maritime meeting, focused on implementing Sustainable Development Goal 14, which seeks to conserve and sustainably use the oceans and marine resources. Organizers expect about 15,000 participants from the UN’s 193 member states, international organizations and non-governmental groups. The 2028 gathering will take place two years before the 2030 deadline for achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals, heightening its significance as a forum for shaping post-2030 global ocean governance. In line with long-standing UN practice of joint stewardship by developed and developing nations, South Korea will co-host the conference with Chile. Seoul and Santiago agreed to the co-hosting arrangement in April 2024. President Lee Jae Myung pledged the country’s commitment to hosting the event in a keynote address to the UN General Assembly in September. Oceans Minister Jeon Jae-soo attended the latest UN meeting to consolidate international backing for the bid. As an official UN conference, the agenda and structure will be determined through negotiations among member states, led by South Korea and Chile. The South Korean government said it plans to use the event to showcase its maritime technology, shipbuilding and ocean policy capabilities. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-12-10 09:52:14

ADB raises South Korea's 2025 growth outlook to 0.9% on stimulus, chip demand SEOUL, December 10 (AJP) - The Asian Development Bank (ADB) raised its 2025 economic growth forecast for South Korea to 0.9 percent from 0.8 percent, citing the impact of government stimulus measures and stronger global demand for semiconductors. In its latest regional outlook, the ADB also lifted its projection for 2026 growth to 1.7 percent from 1.6 percent. The ADB’s 0.9 percent growth estimate aligns with forecasts from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Korea Development Institute (KDI). By contrast, the Bank of Korea and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) project slightly stronger growth of 1.0 percent. The ADB said fiscal support and easing uncertainty following trade negotiations with the U.S. have helped stabilize the outlook, but warned that downside risks remain. A prolonged downturn in the domestic real estate market and escalating geopolitical tensions could weigh on growth. Inflation is expected to average 2.1 percent this year, the ADB said, driven by higher food and oil prices. Additional price pressures could emerge from the planned reduction of fuel tax subsidies and a weaker won. The ADB also left its 2025 growth forecasts for the United States and Japan unchanged at 1.7 percent and 1.1 percent, respectively, while projecting modest upticks next year. China’s growth forecast was revised up to 4.8 percent from 4.7 percent, while India’s was raised to 7.2 percent from 6.5 percent, reflecting resilient domestic demand and strong export performance. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-12-10 09:38:26