INTERVIEW: Korean economist sees AI as key to breaking out of low growth SEOUL, November 13 (AJP) - South Korea has a rare chance to escape years of sluggish growth if it can harness artificial intelligence as a new engine of productivity, according to Jeon Kwang-woo, chairman of the Institute for Global Economics and a former head of the Financial Services Commission. In an interview with Aju Business Daily, Jeon said the country’s economy — long constrained by an aging population, weak investment, and slowing exports — could find renewed momentum in the global race for AI leadership. “Artificial intelligence can be a catalyst for growth,” he said, adding that the challenge is to ensure that innovation “does not deepen inequality or social polarization.” South Korea’s economy expanded 1.2 percent in the third quarter, beating expectations. The Bank of Korea now estimates that if growth in the final quarter remains above minus 0.1 percent, full-year expansion could reach roughly 1 percent. The International Monetary Fund recently raised its 2025 forecast for South Korea from 0.8 percent to 0.9 percent, while global investment banks see growth in the 1 percent range. Even so, Jeon noted that South Korea continues to lag behind major economies, where growth averages 2 to 3 percent. “Low growth has become structural,” he said. To address it, he called for policies that boost labor productivity, technological competitiveness, and corporate investment, supported by a more dynamic financial system. Jeon pointed to recent developments in the AI industry as a promising sign. NVIDIA chief executive Jensen Huang’s plan to supply 260,000 GPUs to South Korea, he said, represents not only a technological opportunity but also a strategic hedge against U.S.–China tensions. “We must expand infrastructure such as data centers and energy supply to take advantage of this AI momentum,” Jeon said. South Korea’s government has pledged to make the country one of the world’s top three AI powers, but Jeon cautioned that fiscal prudence will be essential. “Spending must focus on areas with strong multiplier effects, such as AI infrastructure,” he said. “Excessive cash handouts could undermine financial stability.” He also warned of potential labor market polarization as automation advances. “AI will reduce labor demand in some sectors,” he said. “The government and businesses should prepare through retraining programs and stronger safety nets for vulnerable groups.” Despite concerns about a possible AI bubble, Jeon remains optimistic that the technology will continue to drive exports — especially in semiconductors — and lift South Korea’s growth to the upper 1 percent range next year. But he cautioned that policy uncertainty and geopolitical risks, including renewed U.S.–China tariff tensions, could still weigh on the outlook. “AI is not a guarantee of growth,” he said. “It’s an opportunity — one we must seize carefully, with both innovation and inclusion in mind.” * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-11-13 10:37:59

North Korean, Laotian FMs meet in Pyongyang to strengthen ties SEOUL, November 13 (AJP) - The foreign ministers of North Korea and Laos met in Pyongyang to discuss ways to strengthen bilateral cooperation, the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported on Thursday. North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son-hui and her Laotian counterpart Thongsavanh Phomvihane pledged to implement agreements reached by their leaders in October to strengthen friendship and cooperation between the two countries, according to KCNA. Their meeting, which was followed by a banquet dinner in a friendly atmosphere, appears to be a follow-up to last month's summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and Laotian President Thongloun Sisoulith in Pyongyang. North Korea has been expanding its diplomatic relations with traditional allies such as Laos and Viet Nam, while also strengthening ties with China and Russia. Laos has maintained close ties with North Korea since establishing diplomatic relations in June 1974. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-11-13 10:24:20

South Korea's CU convenience chain opens first US store in Hawaii SEOUL, November 13 (AJP) - South Korea’s largest convenience store operator, BGF Retail, has opened its first American location in Honolulu, Hawaii. The store opened this week in the popular destination for Asian tourists and home to a sizable Korean community. The launch follows the establishment of BGF Retail Hawaii in May and a master franchise agreement with WKF Inc., a local company that will manage operations under the CU brand. Under the deal, BGF Retail will collect royalties while WKF oversees local management. The store is situated in a bustling commercial area catering to office workers, hotel guests, and tourists. With the theme “K-Food Meets Aloha,” the location blends Korean convenience store culture with local tastes, offering both imported and locally inspired items. Among its products are popular Korean snacks and ready-to-eat meals. CU’s menu also emphasizes freshly prepared foods and local favorites such as Spam musubi and loco moco. To meet strong coffee demand, CU partnered with Island Vintage Coffee to offer locally roasted beans and brewed drinks. BGF Retail plans to expand from its Honolulu flagship to Waikiki Beach and Ala Moana, with a goal of 50 stores within three years. “CU’s U.S. entry highlights the global appeal of Korean convenience stores and strengthens our role as a K-culture platform,” said Hong Jeong-guk, vice chairman of BGF Retail. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-11-13 10:01:02

South Korea's Lotte Chemical sells Pakistani unit in streamlining push SEOUL, November 13 (AJP) - South Korea's Lotte Chemical said on Thursday that it had completed the sale of its controlling stake in its Pakistani subsidiary, Lotte Chemical Pakistan Limited. Lotte’s withdrawal from Pakistan underscores a broader trend among South Korean chemical companies seeking to pare back exposure in emerging markets with volatile currencies, while investing more heavily in specialty and sustainable chemical products that promise higher margins. Lotte Chemical sold its 75.01 percent stake in the subsidiary to PTA Global Holding Ltd, a joint entity formed by AsiaPak Investments Limited of Pakistan and the UAE-based Montage Commodities FZCO. The transaction, valued at 98 billion won, or about $72 million, closed on Nov. 12 following a public tender offer in September. Including 29.6 billion won in dividends received earlier this year, Lotte said it had secured a total of 127.6 billion won from the sale. Lotte Chemical Pakistan operates a plant that produces 500,000 tons of purified terephthalic acid (PTA) annually, a key raw material used in polyester fibers, industrial yarns, and PET bottles. The divestment marks another step in Lotte Chemical’s ongoing restructuring, as the company moves to concentrate on higher-value businesses. Since 2023, the Pakistani subsidiary had been classified as a non-core asset, with the company citing management risks linked to financial support and currency volatility in the local market. “We will continue our business restructuring to strengthen core competitiveness and expand our specialty portfolio, particularly in high-performance engineering plastics and advanced materials,” Lotte Chemical said in a press release. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-11-13 09:49:02

Another body recovered at Ulsan power plant with one worker still missing SEOUL, November 13 (AJP) - Another body was recovered early Thursday morning from the rubble of a thermal power plant in the southeastern city of Ulsan. According to rescue workers, a man in his 30s was retrieved from the debris at the state-run utility Korea East-West Power at around 1:18 a.m. This brings the death toll to six, with one person still missing. The incident occurred when a 60-meter boiler tower suddenly fell during demolition work last Thursday, trapping seven of the nine workers at the site. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-11-13 09:41:24

K-pop sensation NewJeans signal full-group comeback by returning to ADOR under HYBE SEOUL, November 13 (AJP) - NewJeans, the breakout K-pop act that shot to global fame upon debut in 2022 but became embroiled in a bitter dispute with its agency last year, is poised for a full-group comeback after members began signaling their return to ADOR, a move that lifts a major litigation burden for the parent manager HYBE ahead of the long-anticipated comeback of K-pop superstar BTS. On Wednesday, members Haerin and Hyein announced that they would return to ADOR, saying they had decided to respect the recent court ruling and rejoin the agency after “thoughtful consideration with their families and discussions with ADOR,” according to a statement posted on X. The remaining members — Minji, Hanni, and Danielle — told a local media outlet that they also intended to return. “One member is currently in Antarctica, which delayed communication, and we have not yet received a response from ADOR, so we are announcing this separately. We look forward to continuing to perform with sincerity,” they said. ADOR responded that it was “verifying the intentions of Minji, Hanni, and Danielle regarding their return.” If all five members rejoin, it would mark 348 days since the group abruptly cut ties with ADOR by unilaterally terminating their contracts on Nov. 29 last year, following a highly publicized fallout involving former ADOR chief and group mentor Min Hee-jin. Last month, the Seoul Central District Court ruled in favor of ADOR, saying the exclusive contracts signed in 2022 remain valid, effectively barring the members from pursuing independent activities or signing with other labels. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-11-13 07:42:24

Why Korea should benchmark Japan in tweaking retirement age and managing super-aged society SEOUL, November 12 (AJP) - Korea, under strong pressure from labor unions, is moving to extend the statutory retirement age to 65 as it enters a super-aged demographic structure, but the shift could strain public finances and the national pension system if it fails to draw voluntary participation from the private sector, responsible for most hiring. Korea's two largest umbrella unions are urging the progressive government and ruling party to mandate a "blanket, unconditional extension to 65 without wage cuts" within the year. The ruling Democratic Party has proposed raising the statutory retirement age gradually to 65 by 2033, in line with the scheduled rise in the national pension eligibility age. Korea joined the ranks of "super-aged" societies last year, with people aged 65 and older accounting for more than 20 percent of the population. Although the legal retirement age is 60, the national pension does not begin paying benefits until age 63 — a threshold that will rise to 65 by 2033. The gap has left many seniors with insufficient income and pushed labor force participation among those 65 and older to 37.3 percent in 2023, the highest in the OECD. Korea also records the OECD's highest senior poverty and suicide rates. Japan, which encountered rapid aging decades earlier, offers lessons on how to manage the transition. Tokyo began addressing the issue 25 years ago and provided companies with autonomy and time to adjust. The Japanese government implemented a 12-year grace period, first introducing retirement-age guidelines in 1986 as a "non-binding obligation" before making them legally enforceable in 1998. The same gradual approach applied to raising the effective retirement age to 65: in 2000, Japan revised the Act on Stabilization of Employment of Elderly Persons, requiring companies to "make efforts" to ensure employment until age 65. If Korea implements its proposed legislation this year without similar staging, the Korea Enterprises Federation (KEF) warns that the benefits will accrue mainly to full-time workers at large firms and public institutions with strong unions. The business lobby estimates the additional annual employment cost at roughly 30 trillion won ($20.6 billion) — equivalent to hiring around 900,000 workers aged 25 to 29. Moreover, only 21.8 percent of Korean workplaces currently operate under a mandatory retirement system, meaning gains would disproportionately flow to workers in big corporations and the public sector. This helps explain mounting opposition from younger job seekers. Experience from the 2016 introduction of the current 60-year retirement age also suggests unintended consequences. According to the Bank of Korea, the policy increased employment among workers aged 55 to 59 by about 80,000 by 2024, but reduced employment among those aged 23 to 27 by 110,000. For every additional older worker retained, employment for young workers fell by 0.4 to 1.5. Japan's approach since 2006 gives companies three options: extend the retirement age, abolish retirement limits altogether, or provide continued employment for older workers under new contracts. As of April this year, companies must offer continued employment to anyone wishing to work until 65. Under this system, employees formally retire at the designated age but are rehired with adjusted pay and conditions, allowing firms to retain experienced workers while managing labor costs. Watami Co., which operates restaurant chains such as Subway and TGI Fridays in Japan, recently raised its retirement age to 65 and introduced a program enabling employees to work until 75. The move addresses both labor shortages and the desire of older workers to remain active. As of June 2022, 99.9 percent of Japanese companies with 21 or more employees had adopted one of the three systems, effectively lifting the retirement age to 65 in practice, according to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. More than 65 percent of companies have either formally extended the retirement age or abolished it altogether. 2025-11-12 17:22:56

Survey shows Deepfake crimes seen as growing threat to young people in South Korea SEOUL, November 12 (AJP) - Nine out of ten South Koreans believe deepfake crimes pose a serious threat to society, a recent survey showed, underscoring escalated alarm over the abuse of artificial intelligence to generate sexually explicit or manipulated content. Deepfake refers to synthetic media generated using artificial intelligence to alter or replace a person's likeness in photos or videos. The technology is increasingly being abused to produce non-consensual sexual material, often targeting women and public figures by inserting their faces into pornographic videos or images shared online. A nationwide survey of 1,007 adults conducted by pollster Realmeter on November 4 and 5 found that 90.2 percent of respondents consider deepfake crimes to have a serious impact on society. Among them, 65.2 percent said the threat was "very serious," while 25.0 percent described it as "somewhat serious." Concern was high across all age groups, reaching 95.3 percent among those in their 50s. The poll results coincide with data from the Ministry of Education showing that deepfake exploitation is spreading rapidly in schools. Between January and October 27 last year, 799 students and 31 teachers were identified as victims of deepfake-related crimes. Reports were more frequent at higher grade levels, but even elementary schools recorded 16 cases. Of 504 cases reported to the ministry, 417 were referred to police for investigation, while 218 videos were deleted with government assistance. The ministry said it has established a task force to monitor such cases and work closely with investigators. Deepfake abuse first drew national attention last year, when 45 related school violence cases were reported in Seoul—double the number from the previous year. Since then, incidents have continued to rise as artificial intelligence tools become easier to access and misuse. The Korea Communications Standards Commission held talks with Telegram in September 2024, one of the platforms frequently used to share manipulated content. Telegram agreed to comply immediately with deletion requests from South Korean authorities. 2025-11-12 17:18:01

Homegrown space rocket set for first nighttime launch late this month SEOUL, November 12 (AJP) - South Korea's homegrown space rocket Nuri is scheduled for liftoff later this month. The Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) said Wednesday that the rocket, dubbed KSLV‑II, will be launched at the Naro Space Center in Goheung, South Jeolla Province on Nov. 27 unless unexpected problems occur, in which case there will be further launch windows between Nov. 29 and Dec. 4. The liftoff has been tentatively set for between 12:54 a.m. and 1:14 a.m., with the exact time to be decided the previous day. KARI's head researcher Han Young-min admitted concerns about fatigue among the crew due to the early morning launch but expressed confidence in the mission's success, vowing to minimize any human error. The mission is to put a next-generation medium-sized satellite into orbit approximately 600 km above Earth's surface to observe the planet's magnetic field and auroras. Along with the main satellite, the launch vehicle will also carry 12 smaller satellites. The launch will be particularly notable as it marks the first civilian-led mission, with Hanwha Aerospace participating in the rocket's production and assembly, a key step toward fostering a private-sector space industry ecosystem. 2025-11-12 17:03:12

KOSPI extends gains for second day; tech stocks lag as SOX declines SEOUL, November 12 (AJP) - Asian shares turned higher on Wednesday, with South Korea’s benchmark index rising for a second consecutive session. Semiconductor stocks, however, underperformed after overnight losses in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) and the Nasdaq. The KOSPI gained 1.07 percent to close at 4,150.39. Institutional investors drove the advance, purchasing 912.1 billion won ($620 million), while retail investors and foreigners sold 446 billion won and 428 billion won, respectively, to take profits. The Korean won weakened further despite the market rebound, closing at 1,466 per dollar. Government bond yields inched lower but remained elevated, with the three-year note at 2.831 percent. Gains were capped by weakness in leading chipmakers. Samsung Electronics slipped 0.39 percent to 103,100 won, while SK hynix edged down 0.32 percent to 617,000 won. The selloff followed news that SoftBank Holdings liquidated its entire stake in Nvidia, sending the SOX sharply lower overnight. A broader tech slump on the Nasdaq added pressure to Seoul’s chip-heavy market. Power equipment stocks also retreated. Hyosung Heavy Industries fell 3.65 percent to 2,220,000 won, while HD Hyundai Electric dropped 1.4 percent to 848,000 won. Brokerage firms led the rally after strong third-quarter results. Samsung Securities reported a 24 percent on-year increase in operating profit to 401.8 billion won, driven by robust brokerage activity. Its shares jumped 9.17 percent to 83,300 won. Mirae Asset Securities gained 7 percent to 24,550 won, extending the sector’s momentum. Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 0.49 percent to 51,090, supported by heavy trading in financial and investment stocks. SoftBank Group recorded turnover of 72 million shares, and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group saw 52 million shares traded. Mitsubishi UFJ climbed 3.38 percent to 2,400 yen ($15.53) on expectations that the Bank of Japan will refrain from cutting its benchmark rate, boosting profit prospects for lenders. China’s Shanghai Composite Index edged down 0.07 percent to 4,000.14 in subdued trade. Activity centered on rare earth and aluminum producers. Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union slipped 1.52 percent to 2.6 yuan ($0.37), while Aluminum Corp. of China surged 6.38 percent to 11.68 yuan on expectations that output limits will support prices. Taiwan’s TAIEX rose 0.58 percent to 27,947.09, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index gained 0.8 percent to 26,921 as of 4:25 p.m. 2025-11-12 16:55:24