Journalist

Michael Head
  • Xi Jinping Visits North Korea, Highlighting China-North Korea Alliance
    Xi Jinping Visits North Korea, Highlighting China-North Korea Alliance On June 8, the People's Daily, the official newspaper of the Chinese Communist Party, emphasized the importance of the China-North Korea alliance as President Xi Jinping prepares for his first state visit to North Korea in seven years. Xi is visiting at the invitation of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for a two-day trip. The front page of the People's Daily featured an article titled "Opening a New Chapter in China-North Korea Friendship." The article stated, "China and North Korea are good neighbors and friends, sharing a common destiny and supporting each other as good comrades," adding that this historic visit will outline a new blueprint for the development of relations between the two parties and countries. The newspaper noted that the two leaders have met six times since 2018, deepening their friendship. It emphasized that the strategic leadership of both leaders is the greatest political strength and a strong guarantee for the development of China-North Korea relations. This year marks the 65th anniversary of the China-North Korea Mutual Assistance Treaty, highlighting that the relationship stands at a new historical starting point. The People's Daily stated that the two countries have forged a bond through shared struggles and continue to maintain their traditional friendship based on mutual trust. The article stressed that solidifying the China-North Korea friendship is a firm and unwavering strategic choice for both nations. It quoted Xi Jinping as saying that regardless of how the international situation changes, maintaining, strengthening, and developing relations with North Korea is the unwavering policy of the Chinese Party and government. Kim Jong Un's statement that this friendship will remain unchanged no matter how the world evolves was also included. In a column on page three titled "Promoting Greater Development of China-North Korea Relations in Line with the Trends of the Times," the People's Daily reiterated the commitment to enhancing strategic communication and deepening friendly cooperation between the two nations. It noted that Xi's visit will imbue the traditional friendship with new significance in this era. The column also referenced the 65th anniversary of the Mutual Assistance Treaty, describing it as a political and legal foundation that solidifies the combat bond forged by the two peoples as blood allies and supports ongoing cooperation. Furthermore, China pledged to continue supporting North Korea in pursuing a development path suited to its circumstances and achieving new successes in socialist construction. The People's Daily's emphasis on the China-North Korea friendship comes amid recent close ties between North Korea and Russia, signaling a reaffirmation of its traditional ally and an intention to strengthen strategic cooperation. The People's Daily also shared a 15-second video on the social media platform Weibo, showing preparations in Pyongyang ahead of Xi's visit. The video featured large portraits of Xi, the Chinese national flag, and the North Korean flag displayed together, along with slogans such as "China-North Korea Friendship" and "Long Live the Indestructible Unity of China and North Korea." Xi is expected to arrive at Pyongyang Sunan International Airport on a private jet on the morning of June 8. During his two-day visit, the two leaders are scheduled to hold talks, enjoy a banquet, and visit the China-North Korea Friendship Tower, showcasing their traditional friendship and strategic cooperation. This visit marks Xi's first trip to North Korea since June 2019. 2026-06-08 10:45:00
  • Jang Dong-hyuk: National Assembly Investigation and Special Prosecutor Should Be Led by People Power Party
    Jang Dong-hyuk: National Assembly Investigation and Special Prosecutor Should Be Led by People Power Party Jang Dong-hyuk, leader of the People Power Party, asserted on June 8 that the party should lead the national investigation and special prosecutor's probe regarding the recent ballot shortage crisis. During a Supreme Council meeting at the National Assembly, Jang stated, "From the chairmanship of the national investigation committee to the selection of witnesses, it must be led by the People Power Party to produce results that the public can accept." He criticized President Lee Jae-myung's directive to establish a joint investigation team of police and prosecutors, calling it a ploy to undermine the national investigation and evade a special prosecutor. Jang argued that once the investigation begins, witnesses and informants summoned by the national investigation committee may avoid answering questions related to ongoing investigations. "The moment the joint investigation is mentioned, it is as if the president's investigative guidelines have been issued," he said, emphasizing the need for a special prosecutor recommended by the People Power Party to conduct the investigation. He added, "The special prosecutor takes precedence over the national investigation, and the by-elections come before the special prosecutor." In related developments, the People Power Party prepared a request for a national investigation to be submitted to the National Assembly later that morning and plans to propose a special prosecutor bill. The Democratic Party of Korea also intends to submit its own request for a national investigation on the same day, indicating that both parties will present their respective demands. During the meeting, discussions also addressed economic issues, including the exchange rate and inflation. Jang highlighted that the won-dollar exchange rate exceeded 1,560 won during trading and that the consumer price index rose by 3.1% last month, the highest increase in 26 months. He criticized, "With the elections approaching and money being distributed, if the oil price subsidies run out, it is hard to imagine how much prices will rise further." He added, "Despite this comprehensive economic crisis, the president clings to leftist economic policies and is instead initiating a basic economic plan reminiscent of Lee Jae-myung. The urgent task is not a basic economy but to lower prices, stabilize the exchange rate, and create jobs for young people." Additionally, Jang called for the immediate dismissal of Fair Trade Commission Chairman Joo Byeong-ki for violating the political neutrality obligation of public officials. Joo had previously posted on Facebook about the results of the Seoul mayoral election, stating, "It is bitter that the exercise of citizens' rights aligns with the order of money," and questioned whether it was blind faith that would not mind inciting a rebellion, before deleting the post amid controversy.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-08 10:42:00
  • Asian Markets Plunge Amid Tech Sell-Off and Economic Concerns
    Asian Markets Plunge Amid Tech Sell-Off and Economic Concerns Asian stock markets experienced significant declines on June 8, driven by a sell-off in artificial intelligence (AI) and semiconductor stocks, concerns over U.S. interest rate hikes, escalating tensions in the Middle East, and the upcoming SpaceX initial public offering (IPO). According to Reuters and the Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei), major Asian markets showed substantial losses from the start of trading. As of 10:28 a.m., the KOSPI index had fallen by more than 8%, triggering the first stage of a circuit breaker at 9:03 a.m. Reuters reported that the KOSPI was down approximately 17% from its record high set the previous week. Samsung Electronics saw a decline of about 9%, while SK Hynix dropped nearly 6%, leading the downturn among semiconductor and AI-related stocks that had previously driven market gains. Earlier, the Korea Exchange activated a sell-side circuit breaker for the KOSPI at around 9:34 a.m. This measure is triggered when the KOSPI 200 futures price falls by more than 5% compared to the previous trading day for one minute, halting program sell orders for five minutes. At the time of the circuit breaker activation, KOSPI 200 futures were down 6.26% at 1216.85. The sharp decline was directly influenced by a significant drop in AI and semiconductor stocks on U.S. markets over the weekend. The tech-heavy Nasdaq index fell by 4.2%, while the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) plummeted by 10%. Additionally, strong U.S. employment data raised concerns about potential interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve, compounded by ongoing uncertainties surrounding the U.S.-Iran ceasefire. Furthermore, the anticipated SpaceX IPO this week is seen as an additional burden on the market. SpaceX is expected to finalize its offering price and begin trading this week, with the possibility of subsequent large-scale IPOs from companies like Anthropic and OpenAI, raising concerns that significant capital raises could absorb liquidity from other assets. Japan's stock market also faced steep declines, with the Nikkei 225 index dropping 4.4% from the start of trading. AI and semiconductor stocks, which had previously driven market gains, were particularly affected, with sell orders concentrated on companies like Advantest, Tokyo Electron, and SoftBank Group. Taiwan's TAIEX index fell by 5%, while Chinese and Hong Kong markets also experienced declines of 1% to 2%. Bob Savidge, head of macro strategy at BNY, told Reuters, "The narrative that 'AI drives everything' has been shaken. The key question remains whether this correction is a healthy pause after a nine-week stock rally or if it marks a peak."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-08 10:39:00
  • Choi Hyuk-jin Announces Return to Democratic Party, Vows to Counter Opposition to Lee Government
    Choi Hyuk-jin Announces Return to Democratic Party, Vows to Counter Opposition to Lee Government Independent lawmaker Choi Hyuk-jin announced his return to the Democratic Party on June 8, stating, "If there are forces trying to undermine the Lee Jae-myung government, I will respond strongly." He emphasized his commitment to support the government's agenda against opposition figures, including Seoul Mayor Oh Se-hoon and lawmakers Lee Jin-sook and Kim Tae-kyu, as well as newly elected lawmaker Han Dong-hoon. During a press conference at the National Assembly, Choi said, "Throughout the local elections on June 3, I traveled across the country to support Democratic candidates. The supporters I met urged me to return to the party and fight together." He added, "As someone who originally belonged to the Democratic Party, it is only natural for me to return." Choi specifically stated that after rejoining the party, he would lead the fight against Oh and other lawmakers if they obstruct the government's reform initiatives. He declared, "Today's announcement of my return is a declaration of war against those who seek to destabilize this government. Anyone who hinders the government's reforms will face strong opposition from me. I will not allow those who threaten the government, which is dedicated to serving the people day and night, to go unchallenged." Choi also stressed the importance of the Democratic Party's responsibility for the success of the government at this critical time. He called for unity under the new leadership, stating, "I will not shy away from responsibility within the party. I will contribute to the success of this government through policy and legislation." Furthermore, Choi claimed that his decision to return was made after sufficient consultation with the party leadership. He noted, "I conveyed my intentions to the party leadership and to Secretary General Cho Seung-rae and the floor leader's office. There were no opposing opinions. I believe the leadership will decide on the specific timing after thorough consideration."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-08 10:39:00
  • President Lee Declares 2026 as the Year of Irreplaceable Korea
    President Lee Declares 2026 as the Year of 'Irreplaceable Korea' President Lee Jae-myung stated on June 8, 2026, that he aims to make this year the beginning of a bold vision for an "irreplaceable Korea" that no other nation can replicate. In a speech delivered during a press conference at the Blue House to commemorate his first year in office, President Lee emphasized the importance of leveraging South Korea's experiences, capabilities, values, and the national energy to overcome crises as a foundation for a new era of the "K Initiative." He outlined four national goals: 1) to become a leading industrial nation where all citizens and regions share in growth opportunities and benefits; 2) to establish a global diplomatic and security powerhouse that protects the peace and pride of all citizens; 3) to create a normal society where agreed norms and rules are strictly upheld; and 4) to ensure a government that prioritizes saving lives. Full Text of President Lee Jae-myung's Anniversary Speech Dear respected and beloved citizens, Today marks one year since the establishment of the people's sovereignty government, launched amid a national crisis without a moment's pause. Carrying the earnest hopes and aspirations of 52 million citizens, I have approached each day with urgency to achieve South Korea's "recovery and normalization." Over the past year, we have navigated three significant crises threatening the lives of our citizens and the future of our nation. These include the crisis of democracy brought about by civil unrest and martial law, the trade and security crisis stemming from upheavals in the international order, and the livelihood crisis triggered by conflicts in the Middle East. Even in the face of relentless challenges, we have reaffirmed that the united strength of the Korean people can overcome any adversity. We have restored our constitutional order and democracy, proudly announcing the return of "Democratic Korea" to the world, paving the way for a renewed democracy to drive economic growth. Believing that collective wisdom is essential for tackling difficult issues, I have made the voices of 52 million sovereign citizens the compass for governance. Through direct communication with the public, we have enhanced transparency in governance and strengthened accountability in public service, which I believe are the most hopeful changes achieved by our government in the past year. Dear citizens, In the midst of various crises over the past year, we have instead confirmed South Korea's potential, possibilities, and opportunities. The unprecedented crisis of democracy has showcased the remarkable resilience of the Korean people, while the geopolitical crisis brought about by shifts in the international order has proven our nation's exceptional industrial and technological competitiveness. In meetings with world leaders over the past year, I have felt the global attention on South Korea. Countries with coastlines wish to collaborate with us, and nations seeking to protect their territories want to partner with us. From the industrial transformation driven by artificial intelligence and climate crises to challenges such as low birth rates, regional decline, polarization, and deepening inequality, the world is watching how South Korea will address these universal issues. If we pave the way first, South Korea's challenges will set new standards and benchmarks for the world. I will make 2026 the year when the bold dream of an "irreplaceable Korea" begins, a vision no other nation can replicate. Using our experiences, capabilities, values, and the national energy to overcome crises, I will usher in a new era of the "K Initiative." We will leap forward as the first country to fully integrate AI into industry and daily life, as the primary partner for nations planning self-defense, as the most exemplary country in energy transition among non-oil-producing nations, and as a nation that utilizes its entire territory most efficiently, transforming from a country the world observes to one it truly needs. To achieve this, I present four national goals. First, we will advance as a leading industrial nation where all citizens and regions share in growth opportunities and benefits. We will consolidate the capabilities of both government and private sectors to secure overwhelming competitiveness in advanced technology fields. In this era of rapid technological competition, we must not become complacent even if we temporarily lead in certain areas. We will continuously discover and nurture "global super-gap growth engines" that will play a role in South Korea's next-generation industries beyond semiconductors. Most importantly, the fruits of growth must not be confined to specific companies, regions, or sectors. The achievements and opportunities created by the collective strength of our community must flow to small and medium-sized enterprises and be evenly distributed across our territory and all sectors, leading to tangible changes that every citizen can feel in their lives. Soon, I will unveil a large-scale investment project that will achieve a "transformation of growth strategy" to the public. Additionally, I will carefully monitor the highly supported National Growth Fund to ensure it fulfills its role in "shared growth" and devise the most effective ways to utilize the surplus tax revenue from semiconductors. As advanced strategic industries grow, there must be a belief that my life will change, enabling bolder national investments and continuous innovation. Second, we will advance as a global diplomatic and security powerhouse that protects the peace and pride of all citizens. In the past year, South Korea has proven that we are no longer a small nation shaken by great powers or a passive follower of changes in the international order. I will strive to ensure that the valuable achievements in diplomacy and security made over the past year, such as the revision of the Korea-U.S. nuclear agreement, the introduction of nuclear submarines, and the push for early transfer of wartime operational control, bear concrete fruit. Under the principle that peace is growth and peace is livelihood, we will steadfastly pave the way for peace, stability, coexistence, and mutual prosperity on the Korean Peninsula. With democracy, industrial competitiveness, and cultural influence, South Korea has already become a model that the world aspires to emulate. Based on a strong Korea-U.S. alliance, robust self-defense, and pragmatic national interest diplomacy, we will enhance our status and role as a "global responsible power." Third, we will strive to create a normal society where agreed norms and rules are strictly upheld. In a country where breaking the rules leads to profit and success through cheating and shortcuts, what innovation and challenges can we expect? I will resolutely correct any unfairness that hinders citizens' lives, no matter how trivial it may seem, and will vigorously promote the "normalization of abnormalities" throughout society. I will thoroughly crack down on livelihood crimes such as stock manipulation and real estate offenses that disrupt market order, and will unwaveringly implement structural reforms aimed at dismantling privileges. Fourth, as a government that saves lives, I will dedicate all efforts to protecting the lives and dignity of all citizens. In a country where people struggle with debt and face life-and-death decisions, and where individuals meet their demise in workplaces meant for survival, neither the title of an economic and industrial powerhouse nor achievements in diplomacy and security can be a source of pride. There is no greater responsibility of the state than to protect the lives of its citizens. I will realize an active and comprehensive administration that safeguards citizens with a robust "social safety net" that includes life-saving finance, secure workplaces, a welfare system that spares no one, and crime-free streets. I will establish a system that prioritizes the lives and safety of citizens across all areas of governance, including finance, welfare, labor, healthcare, public safety, and disaster response. Dear citizens, As it has been over the past year, the sole standard for governance moving forward will be the "lives of the people." In the face of a time of great upheaval, I will transform into an innovative "pragmatic government" that is most responsive to the needs of the citizens. I will think and act beyond conventional practices. I will not only lead innovation but also ensure that the government itself becomes a model of innovation. A government that has no barriers between departments when it comes to the public's livelihood, a government that engages in vigorous discussions but executes swiftly, and a government that embraces any policy that benefits citizens will continuously evolve. I will never compromise when it comes to the lives of the people. I will not rest for a single moment when it comes to the future of our nation. With each day feeling like the last of my term, I will give my all. Thus, I will compete with the past year of the people's sovereignty government. I will become a government that is more anticipated in the next four years than the past year. With a heavier sense of responsibility than last year, I will fulfill the mission entrusted to me. I believe that the great Korean people, the true owners of this nation, will always accompany us on our journey toward a new leap for South Korea. As before, I will navigate boldly toward a "country where the people are the masters, a happy South Korea" guided by the wisdom of 52 million sovereign citizens. Thank you.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-08 10:36:00
  • LG and NVIDIA Strengthen Partnership in Physical AI
    LG and NVIDIA Strengthen Partnership in Physical AI LG Electronics and NVIDIA are enhancing their collaboration in physical artificial intelligence (AI). On the morning of June 8, LG Group Chairman Koo Kwang-mo met with NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang at LG Twin Towers in Yeouido, Seoul, to discuss cooperation in physical AI and robotics. Attendees included Koo, LG Vice Chairman Kwon Bong-seok, and LG Electronics President Ryu Jae-cheol, along with Huang and his daughter, Madison Huang, who is NVIDIA's Senior Director of Marketing for Omniverse and Robotics. The discussions are expected to focus on collaboration in robotics, manufacturing AI, and AI data center infrastructure. Recently, LG Electronics unveiled its core robotic component, the 'LG Actuator Axiom,' and is preparing for the commercialization of its commercial robot, 'LG Cloid.' LG plans to strengthen cooperation with key subsidiaries, including LG AI Research, LG Innotek, and LG Uplus, in areas such as AI models, semiconductor components, and cloud and communication technologies. Earlier, on June 5, Koo Kwang-mo participated in a gathering known as the 'Samso Meeting' with Huang, SK Group Chairman Chey Tae-won, and Naver Chairman Lee Hae-jin, where they enjoyed pork belly and soju. 2026-06-08 10:36:00
  • Economic Groups Welcome Han Seung-sooks Nomination as Prime Minister
    Economic Groups Welcome Han Seung-sook's Nomination as Prime Minister The six major economic organizations in South Korea, including the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Korea International Trade Association, expressed their support for President Lee Jae-myung's nomination of Han Seung-sook as the new Prime Minister. Having previously served as the CEO of Naver and as the Minister of SMEs and Startups under the Lee administration, Han is regarded as a suitable candidate who understands the dynamics of business and the market. On June 8, the economic groups stated, "We view this nomination as significant, given that the candidate has directly led corporate management. We expect her experience to contribute to the establishment and implementation of balanced policies, as she understands the concerns of businesses and the language of the market better than anyone else." They further assessed, "Our economy stands at a crucial juncture where it must find new growth engines amid the AI transformation, global supply chain restructuring, changing trade environments, and the burdens of low birth rates and an aging population. Han is well-versed in the changes in the industrial sector and has actively promoted the digital and AI transition for small and medium-sized enterprises and small business owners, making her the right person to drive innovation and growth." The economic community emphasized their hope that the new Prime Minister nominee would lead regulatory innovation and create a business-friendly environment based on communication with companies, laying the groundwork for active investment and job creation. They pledged to collaborate responsibly as partners to ensure that the outcomes benefit all citizens. Han Seung-sook is recognized as a first-generation expert in South Korea's information technology industry and was the first female CEO of Naver since its founding. She has also served as the president of the Korea Internet Companies Association and as the inaugural Minister of SMEs and Startups in the current government. On the same day, Han expressed her commitment, stating, "If I take on the important role of Prime Minister, I will focus all my efforts on resolving the urgent economic challenges facing people's livelihoods." 2026-06-08 10:33:00
  • Aei Robot taps Nvidia tools to cut humanoid training costs
    Aei Robot taps Nvidia tools to cut humanoid training costs SEOUL, June 08 (AJP) - South Korean humanoid robot developer Aei Robot announced it has reached a key milestone in bipedal robot development by harnessing Nvidia's motion-generation and inverse-kinematics tools, sharply lowering the cost of gathering the training data that machines need to learn human tasks. The announcement came as Aei Robot prepared to meet Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang later Monday, the final day of his four-day South Korea trip, during which the chip giant has courted Korean firms across memory, robotics and gaming to build out a "physical AI" ecosystem. The company built a "Motion Factory" system around Nvidia Kimodo, a natural-language model that spins out three-dimensional, full-body motion sequences from plain instructions such as "lift the box and place it on the shelf." Unlike vision-based capture, which can miss obscured movements, the tool generates comprehensive data from every angle. To carry that data onto physical robots, Aei Robot adopted Nvidia SOMA Retargeter, a GPU-accelerated library built on the open SOMA framework. Drawing on Nvidia's standard skeleton architecture, the system reads unified robot description format data to adapt swiftly to new platforms, removing a long-standing bottleneck in research and development. The firm expects the integration to prove especially potent at shipyards and construction sites, where it can safely simulate and collect motion data off-limits in the real world for security reasons. Aei Robot, a member of the Nvidia Inception program for startups, saw its humanoid ALICE featured in a keynote video at GTC 2026. Its chief technology officer is Hanyang University robotics professor Han Jae-kwon, whose lab has long argued that a humanoid's worth lies in useful labor rather than spectacle. "If Kimodo is the data factory that mass-produces rich behavioral data, then SOMA Retargeter is the smart connector that lets us inject that data into a robot of any shape instantly," CEO Eom Yoon-seal said, calling mastery of Nvidia's accelerated computing pipeline the firm's core edge in reaching market fastest. Huang, who has described robotics as the next major growth sector for South Korea, is scheduled to meet AI and robotics startups at a Seoul hotel on Monday evening, capping a visit that included talks with SK, LG, Hyundai and Naver. 2026-06-08 10:31:02
  • Kakao Shares Plunge Over 5%, Hitting One-Year Low
    Kakao Shares Plunge Over 5%, Hitting One-Year Low Kakao's stock price fell more than 5% in early trading, reaching a new 52-week low. According to the Korea Exchange, as of 10:14 a.m., Kakao shares were trading at 38,150 won, down 2,100 won (5.22%) from the previous trading day. The stock dropped to 37,850 won shortly after the market opened, marking its lowest price in a year. Since the beginning of the year, Kakao's stock has declined by over 36%. According to Naver Pay Securities, the average purchase price for 96,733 Kakao investors is 83,068 won, resulting in an average loss of 53.77%. Analysts have recently lowered their target prices for Kakao. Mirae Asset Securities set a target of 58,000 won, Daol Investment & Securities at 60,000 won, LS Securities at 66,000 won, and KB Securities at 69,000 won. Im Hee-seok, a researcher at Mirae Asset Securities, stated, "While the restructuring of subsidiaries is a positive step for improving profitability, it will be difficult for the stock to be re-evaluated until visible results from the anticipated introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) that accelerates user engagement on KakaoTalk are realized." Kim Hye-young, a researcher at Daol Investment & Securities, noted, "Kakao is currently in the stage of enhancing the capabilities of its AI agent 'Kanana' and AI services based on KakaoTalk. We expect stronger integration with existing ecosystems such as mobility, payments, and maps, but significant monetization is likely to occur gradually after 2027."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-08 10:27:00
  • Democratic Party at 41.8% and People Power Party at 41.1% in Latest Poll
    Democratic Party at 41.8% and People Power Party at 41.1% in Latest Poll A recent poll indicates that the support gap between the Democratic Party and the People Power Party has narrowed to within the margin of error for the first time in five months. According to a survey conducted by Realmeter on June 4-5, commissioned by Energy Economy News, the Democratic Party garnered 41.8% support, while the People Power Party received 41.1%. The Democratic Party's support decreased by 3.1 percentage points, whereas the People Power Party saw an increase of 2.6 percentage points. Realmeter noted, "Although the Democratic Party secured victories in 12 local government elections, it failed to reclaim the symbolic Seoul mayoralty. Losses in key battlegrounds, such as Busan North and Pyeongtaek, have highlighted a significant departure of moderate voters and those in their 30s." Regarding the People Power Party, Realmeter stated, "The party has established itself as a focal point for government oversight, particularly in Seoul, and has maintained control in critical battlegrounds like Pyeongtaek and the Daegu mayoralty. This trend has led to increased support among voters aged 70 and older, as well as conservative groups." Support for the Justice Innovation Party stands at 2.8%, while the Reform Party has 2.5%, and the Progressive Party trails with 1.1%. The proportion of undecided voters is 7.6%. The survey utilized a wireless automated response method. The margin of error is ±3.1 percentage points at a 95% confidence level, with a response rate of 5.6%. For more details, please refer to the Central Election Survey Deliberation Commission's website.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-08 10:24:00