The swap involves Studio Dragon, a drama production, marketing and distribution company, CJ Logistics, a logistics service provider, and CJ ENM, an entertainment and mass media company that has played a crucial role in distributing Hallyu (Korean cultural wave). CJ ENM was the main distributor of Parasite, the Oscar-winning film directed by Bong Joon-ho.
"We plan to introduce globally competitive content by combining intellectual properties, platforms and production capabilities," Naver said in a statement on October 26 after announcing an exchange of shares worth about 600 billion won ($534 million) each. Naver promised to produce realistic content using virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies.
The two companies would jointly invest 300 billion won to create a fund for producing content and fostering creators. Through cooperation, Naver and CJ would exert new influence in e-commerce and establish a smart logistics system. They agreed in April to launch a fulfillment service that carries out delivery, storage, inventory management and refund.
Naver CEO Han Seong-sook vowed to bolster global competitiveness through cooperation with CJ. "We want to provide new experiences and convenience to domestic and foreign users through collaboration with CJ Group, which has unique capabilities in content and logistics."
Naver is prominent for its online shopping platform and webtoon content while CJ has a well-established distribution network and content production capabilities. Naver can use CJ's distribution network and infrastructure to expand the delivery of products sold by vendors on its platform, while CJ can release content through Naver and its mobile messenger app Line.
Naver's online shopping has collected greater popularity this year as consumers chose to stay at home and make online orders for daily necessities due to a COVID-19 pandemic. There are about 800 million items listed on Naver's online shopping service used by about 3200,000 retailers. Consumers can search for products using Naver's web portal and items will be curated to match shoppers' preferences using AI-based search logic.
"This partnership is a new paradigm of cooperation in which two companies with unique capabilities in each field can meet and go ahead in global competition," said CJ Corp. executive director Choli Eun-seok. The alliance between Naver and CJ garnered a positive market response.
Daishin Securities analyst Kim Hoe-jae said that CJ ENM and Studio Dragon can use a new platform and a global over-the-top (OTT) video service to increase content production. "They can produce high-quality content with the stable supply of Naver's webtoon intellectual property rights which are highly likely to be popular in dramas and movies."
The tie-up has been anticipated since Naver's domestic rival, Kakao, forged a strategic alliance with SK Telecom (SKT), a leading mobile carrier in South Korea, in October 2019 through a stock exchange program. Kakao and SKT agreed to cooperate in telecommunications, commerce, digital content and future ICT. They would combine their service capabilities and provide new shopping experiences to customers in the e-commerce sector.
Kakao, the country's second-largest web portal, has diversified its business into mobility service, internet banking, blockchain and gaming. Kakao Talk, a popular smartphone messenger app, provides easy data-sharing and group chat features and attracts users with one-stop mobile shopping services and digital payment service.
Kakao's entertainment wing, Kakao M, has ventured into the OTT market with video content to differentiate its service from American video-sharing social media YouTube and Netflix, the world's largest video subscription service. Kakao TV's video content is mobile-oriented formats to be shown through mobile display screens.
South Korea's video content market is dominated by YouTube and Netflix. YouTube captures viewers with a variety of content created by users. YouTube's video content is easily accessible using smartphones and PCs. Netflix offers an OTT video content subscription service with more than three million subscribers in South Korea.
Naver and Kakao have launched live commerce services for individual sellers and retailers this year. Live stream commerce services, widely known as live commerce services in South Korea, are favored by young generations. Using dedicated smartphone apps, live commerce services broadcast live shopping shows that are similar to that of cable TV home shopping channels.