South Korea should remember Dec. 3 as Democracy Memorial Day

"A year has passed since the insurrection, yet darkness still lingers," said the ruling party leader, reflecting on the chaos following former President Yoon Suk Yeol's declaration of martial law. This statement underscores the ongoing turmoil in society.

Since last December, this column has frequently criticized the martial law, mentioning terms like 'impeachment,' 'presidential election,' 'special prosecutor,' and 'People Power Party.' Even when not directly discussing martial law, related terms like 'diplomacy' and 'prosecution' have naturally surfaced. More articles on this topic are expected.

As the special investigation into the insurrection nears completion, revelations continue, such as the justice minister's controversial communication with the first lady. The repeat of 'state manipulation' following the impeachment of Park Geun-hye has further angered the public. Despite Yoon's earlier promise to accept legal and political responsibility, his actions in court suggest otherwise.

The past year has been tumultuous, marked by Yoon's failed arrest and release. On Nov. 26, the first trial of key figures indicted for martial law concluded. The special prosecutor labeled their actions as a 'terror against South Korean democracy.' While the appropriateness of the sentencing is debatable, holding those responsible is crucial. The court's first ruling is expected on Jan. 20.

The People Power Party, now in opposition, appears unchanged from a year ago. Despite pledging to apologize for martial law and impeachment, internal discord persists. The party leader's stance resembles that of the ousted president, reflecting a regressive mindset. A consistent, reflective stance on martial law is necessary for public forgiveness and effective governance.

The government is considering designating Dec. 3 as 'Democracy Memorial Day.' The martial law, the first since 1979, highlighted the importance of democracy and the constitution. Despite the failure of Yoon's 'coup,' support for his actions remains, posing a dangerous threat. To prevent future constitutional crises, strict legal action and continued emphasis on the day's significance are essential.