AJU PRESS - ASIA NEWS HUB

Journalist

Park SAe-jin swatchsjp@ajunews.com

Air Busan fire likely caused by power bank short circuit, forensic report finds SEOUL, March 14 (AJP) - A fire that broke out aboard Air Busan flight BX391 at Gimhae International Airport on Jan 28 was likely triggered by a short circuit inside a portable battery pack, also known as a power bank, according to an investigation by the National Forensic Service (NFS). The Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board (ARAIB) under the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport said Friday that forensic analysis revealed multiple traces of melted material on the remnants of a portable battery pack found in the aircraft cabin. This suggests an "insulation breakdown," where the battery’s positive and negative terminals are short-circuited, likely sparking the fire. Due to extensive damage, the exact cause of the short circuit could not be determined. However, the investigation ruled out the possibility of the fire originating from the aircraft’s wiring or onboard systems. "The battery remnants were extensively burned, making it challenging to determine the exact cause of the insulation breakdown based solely on the post-fire condition," the NFS stated in its report, adding: "No electrical abnormalities or fire-related damage were identified in the aircraft’s wiring, lighting fixtures, or circuit board remnants. This makes it highly unlikely that the fire originated from any part of the aircraft’s internal infrastructure." Investigators believe the fire started in the overhead compartment above seat 30 on the left side of the cabin. A passenger video showed flames erupting from that area, and the burnt remains of the backup battery were later found on the floor near seat 31. On Feb. 3, the ARAIB, NFS, police forensic team, and fire authorities conducted a joint investigation, collecting evidence from rows 28 to 32, including electrical wiring, lighting fixtures, and battery remnants. The materials were sent to the NFS for computed tomography (CT) scans and microscopic examinations. "Based on our findings so far, we are focusing on the likelihood that the fire was caused by the power bank and will continue our investigation accordingly," the ARAIB stated. "If we identify any necessary safety measures during the investigation, we will issue safety recommendations to the airline and other relevant parties." The agency pledged to determine the exact cause of the fire. "We will make every effort to uncover the precise cause of the incident. Further updates will be disclosed based on their potential impact on the ongoing inquiry." 2025-03-14 15:15:01
[[UPDATE]] Constitutional court dismisses impeachment of chief state auditor and prosecutors SEOUL, March 13 (AJP) -The Constitutional Court unanimously dismissed the impeachment motions against Chief State Auditor Choe Jae-hae and three prosecutors on Thursday, allowing them to return to their posts immediately. The court ruled that the impeachment charges lacked sufficient legal grounds, rejecting the National Assembly’s case against Choe, Seoul Central District Prosecutors' Office chief Lee Chang-soo, and senior prosecutors Cho Sang-won and Choi Jae-hun. Choe was impeached in December for allegedly mishandling an audit into the 2022 relocation of the presidential office and conducting politically motivated inspections. The three prosecutors faced impeachment for allegedly failing to indict First Lady Kim Keon Hee in a stock manipulation case. The court’s decision, made unanimously, means all four officials will resume their duties immediately. The ruling is expected to have wider political implications, particularly as President Yoon Suk Yeol had cited the impeachment of top officials as part of his justification for declaring martial law in December. The Constitutional Court is still deliberating on Yoon’s own impeachment case, with a ruling expected in the coming days. 2025-03-13 09:31:36
INTERVIEW: Czech envoy highlights growing partnership between Czechia and South Korea SEOUL, March 12 (AJP) - Ivan Jančárek, the Ambassador of Czechia to South Korea, underscored the deepening strategic partnership between the two nations. As they celebrate 35 years of diplomatic ties and a decade of strategic partnership, he highlighted key areas for further collaboration. "There is great potential for cooperation in trade, technology, and infrastructure," he said, pointing to the increasing opportunities for South Korean investment in Czechia’s expanding electric vehicle (EV) battery industry. With Czechia’s strong automotive sector, he noted, South Korean companies have a promising chance to play a larger role in this field. In an interview at the Czech Embassy in Seoul on Mar. 6, Jančárek outlined Czechia's foreign policy priorities, which closely align with its commitments to the European Union (EU) and NATO. "In Asia, we see the Republic of Korea, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and Taiwan as key partners with whom we want to strengthen ties," he said. He emphasized South Korea’s critical role in global security and technological advancement, making it a natural partner for deeper cooperation in defense, research, and trade. Economic collaboration remains a cornerstone of bilateral relations. With annual trade exceeding five billion dollars, Jančárek stressed the potential for further investment, particularly in EV batteries and semiconductors. "Czechia is one of the biggest car producers in Europe, yet we don’t have an EV battery factory. That presents a clear opportunity," he said, pointing to Czechia’s strong economic stability and investor-friendly environment as attractive factors for foreign businesses. Infrastructure is another key area for collaboration, especially in high-speed rail. Czechia, with its extensive railway network, is looking to modernize and integrate high-speed rail technology, taking inspiration from South Korea’s advancements. "We are looking at Korea for its technology," Jančárek said, highlighting South Korea’s expertise in tunnel drilling and railway operations. While France and Spain have traditionally dominated the European high-speed rail sector, he acknowledged that South Korean firms have proven their capabilities in the field. Beyond infrastructure, Czechia is also expanding partnerships with South Korea in artificial intelligence (AI), nuclear energy, and innovation. Jančárek pointed to Horizon Europe, a major EU research initiative that South Korea participates in, as a platform for joint projects in renewable energy, hydrogen technology, and AI-driven solutions. "We see nuclear engineering as one of the key growth industries for the future," he said, adding that Czechia is eager to work with South Korean companies on next-generation nuclear engineering and energy infrastructure. Reflecting on Czechia’s political evolution, Jančárek recalled the country’s transition from a communist regime to a democracy after the Velvet Revolution in 1989. "Until 1989, we were a socialist, communist country where everything was controlled—who you could be friends with, what you could say, where you could travel," he said. "Then the revolution came, and Václav Havel, a philosopher and writer rather than a politician, became president. He believed that society should not be about government control but about people shaping their own futures." Jančárek stressed that cultural and business ties should grow organically rather than be dictated by government mandates. "If cooperation is forced, it never lasts. It must be built on natural connections between people," he said. 2025-03-12 15:25:24
INTERVIEW: Finland and S. Korea seek collaboration opportunities in EV batteries and quantum computing sectors SEOUL, March 11 (AJP) - As Finland and South Korea mark more than 50 years of diplomatic relations, their partnership continues to expand across high-tech industries, sustainability, and cultural exchanges. Ambassador Jyri Järviaho, in an interview at the Embassy of Finland in Seoul on Mar. 5, underscored the growing cooperation between the two nations. Looking back on diplomatic ties that began in 1973, Järviaho noted how the relationship has evolved. "In the early days, Finland’s exports to Korea were focused on textiles and pulp and paper products," he said. "But as both countries developed their economies, the relationship expanded to include mobile technology, ICT, biotechnology, and a wide range of high-tech industries." Finland opened a commercial office in Seoul in 1977 before establishing its embassy in 1986. Beyond economic ties, the ambassador highlighted shared political values between the two nations. "We both uphold democratic values, and in today’s turbulent world, we share a common commitment to a rules-based international order and liberal democracy," he said. Both Finland and South Korea have established themselves as global leaders in technological innovation, particularly in mobile communications. "Korean research institutions are actively participating in 5G and 6G research alongside their Finnish counterparts," Järviaho said. "This is a crucial area of cooperation, as both countries are global leaders in connectivity and telecommunications." The technology sector is not limited to telecommunications. Finland also has a strong presence in the gaming and software industry. "We have a number of successful gaming companies, and there is significant potential for collaboration with Korea’s booming gaming sector," Järviaho said. The ambassador pointed to additional opportunities in semiconductors, shipbuilding, and the automotive industry. "Finland has strong expertise in ship engines and has had long-term engagement with Korea’s shipbuilding sector," he said. "We see many opportunities to work together in areas such as big data handling, quantum computing, and satellite technologies." Finland has also positioned itself as a leader in clean energy, with 96 to 97 percent of its electricity generated from fossil-free sources. The country is expanding its hydrogen energy sector, an area where it sees strong potential for cooperation with South Korea. "We have large-scale plans for hydrogen energy in Finland, thanks to our abundance of clean electricity," Järviaho said. "We are aiming for green hydrogen production, which is crucial for a sustainable energy transition." The ambassador highlighted Finland's role in EV battery production and recycling. "We have natural materials required for battery production, and we are working on building a circular economy around EV battery recycling," he said. "Given Korea's leadership in electric vehicle manufacturing, we see strong potential for cooperation in this field." When asked about investment opportunities for Korean businesses, Järviaho pointed to Finland’s EV battery sector as a key area of interest. "We have the ecosystem, raw materials, and technology to support battery production and recycling," he said. "This could be a strategic opportunity for Korean companies looking to diversify their supply chains." Quantum computing is another promising field for collaboration, with Finnish company IQM recently installing a quantum computer at Chungbuk National University. "This marks a significant step in research collaboration between our countries," the ambassador said. "Finland has a strong quantum research base, and we see this as a promising area for future cooperation." The defense industry is also gaining traction in bilateral cooperation. "Finland recently purchased K9 howitzers from Korea," Järviaho said. "We are looking to build on that cooperation and explore further opportunities in defense technology." Cultural exchanges between Finland and South Korea continue to grow, supported by daily direct flights between Incheon and Helsinki. "These flights play a vital role in fostering business, tourism, and cultural exchanges," Järviaho said. Korean pop culture has gained traction in Finland, while Finnish culture is becoming more recognized in South Korea. "Korean drama, music, and entertainment are extremely popular in Finland," he said. "At the same time, Finnish brands such as Iittala and Artek are recognized in Korea, and Finnish artists regularly showcase their work in Seoul." One of the major cultural highlights this year is the 80th anniversary of the Moomin character, a Finnish creation beloved worldwide. "We are excited to introduce more Moomin-related cultural events to Korean audiences," Järviaho said. The National Library of Children and Young Adults in Seoul will host a Finnish children's book exhibition this summer, featuring Moomin books. Education is another key pillar of cooperation. The Finnish Embassy in Seoul is working with the Seoul Metropolitan Government to introduce Finland to local students. "We visit high schools and middle schools, sharing insights about Finnish culture and education," Järviaho said. "We also try to engage students with small gifts, such as Moomin dolls and traditional Finnish souvenirs." While Finland does not have a state-run student exchange program with Korea, Finnish universities actively recruit Korean students. "There is a growing number of Finnish students studying in Korea, and we also have Korean students in Finland," the ambassador said. "We believe a European-level program could further encourage student exchanges." Looking ahead, Finland and South Korea are committed to strengthening ties across multiple sectors. In June 2025, the Finnish Embassy will host the Finland-South Korea Innovation Forum, focusing on technology and business collaboration. "We want to provide a platform for Finnish and Korean companies, researchers, and institutions to connect," Järviaho said. From political cooperation to economic security and technology, Finland views South Korea as a key partner in navigating global challenges. "Both of our countries have faced difficult times in history and emerged as highly developed nations," the ambassador said. "We share a strong mutual respect, and that is a great foundation for continued cooperation." 2025-03-11 15:08:35