Eastar Jet joins IATA as full member to strengthen global competitiveness SEOUL, May 11 (AJP) - Eastar Jet has joined the International Air Transport Association as a full member, the airline said Monday, in a move aimed at strengthening its global competitiveness and safety standards. IATA is the world’s largest airline industry association, with 374 member airlines from 129 countries. It plays a central role in the global aviation industry by setting and managing international standards and regulations for air transport, as well as assigning airline designator codes such as Eastar Jet’s “ZE.” Eastar Jet obtained the IATA Operational Safety Audit certification on Dec. 30 last year, a mandatory requirement for full IATA membership. The airline was officially approved as a full member on May 4. Eastar Jet held a ceremony at its headquarters in western Seoul on Friday to mark its IATA membership, with CEO Cho Joong-seok and IATA officials in attendance. Eastar Jet said the membership will help the airline strengthen cooperation with global carriers and further enhance its safety management system in line with international standards. “Joining IATA as a full member is meaningful because it shows that our safety and operational systems have been officially recognized at the international level,” Cho said. “Based on our safety capabilities that meet global standards, we will continue to grow into an airline trusted by our customers.” The airline also received a perfect score of 100 in the safety category of the 2025 Air Transportation Service Evaluation conducted by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and the Korea Transport Institute. Eastar Jet has also been expanding its international network. On May 1, the airline launched its Busan-Almaty route, becoming the first and only carrier to operate the service. The route operates twice a week, on Mondays and Fridays, and the inaugural flight from Busan recorded a load factor of 99 percent, according to the company. 2026-05-11 17:08:09

Fake K-ramen Spreads to Nepal with Korean Branding "Feels like a Korean store"... Counterfeit Korean ramen floods Nepali resort On May 8, at a supermarket in Pokhara, Nepal, a popular tourist destination just a 10-minute walk from Phewa Lake, the ramen aisle was the first thing to catch the eye. Most of the products on the shelves featured Korean writing, creating a familiar atmosphere reminiscent of a Korean grocery store. Upon closer inspection, however, a strange sense of unease emerged. While the products appeared to be Korean, they were actually from local and overseas brands. The most notable was a stir-fried noodle product branded as 'HANKOOK.' Its design, featuring a black background with a chicken character breathing fire, strongly evoked Samyang Foods' Buldak Bokkeummyeon. The English label 'BULDAK' and the product name 'Buldak Bokkeummyeon' were nearly identical, and the phrase 'Taste of Korea' was placed where a 'Made in Korea' mark would typically appear, adding to the confusion. The original product, along with its pink-packaged counterpart, was being sold under the same guise. As I continued to browse the aisle, more similar products caught my attention. The use of Korean writing varied widely. The Nepali ramen brand 'Current' prominently displayed the word '현재' (meaning 'current') on its packaging, while 'Jackpot' included the phrase '공동자금' (meaning 'joint fund'), which was completely unrelated to ramen. Many products emphasized spiciness by incorporating Korean words. Phrases like '악마의' (meaning 'devil's') and '라라 매콤한' (meaning 'spicy') were scattered throughout the shelves. A local store employee remarked, "The important thing is that it has Korean writing; it creates a perception that it’s a Korean ramen, which increases its popularity." Consumer reactions were similar. Robin, a 28-year-old from India, selecting products in front of the shelf, said, "I didn’t know the HANKOOK product was a knockoff. I just assumed it was Korean ramen because it had Korean writing on it." He added, "I chose it because it was cheaper than the original." From Southeast Asia to Japan... The resurgence of 'K-style' products without clear nationality This phenomenon is not limited to Nepal. As the popularity of K-food rises, local products across Asia are increasingly adopting Korean-style packaging and Korean writing. This trend goes beyond merely importing and selling Korean products; local companies are actively mimicking the design and naming conventions of Korean ramen. A prominent example is in the Indian market. The large food company ITC is selling 'Daebak Ramen' under its instant noodle brand 'Yippee.' The product prominently features the Korean word '대박' (meaning 'big hit') on the front, using a striking black and red color scheme to emphasize the image of spicy Korean ramen. The word 'Korean' is also included to highlight the concept of Korean ramen. Indonesia is witnessing a similar trend. The local ramen brand Mie Sedaap has introduced a product concept called 'Korean Seasoned Dak Galbi Ramen,' featuring the Korean phrase '양념 닭갈비' (meaning 'seasoned chicken galbi') on its packaging and emphasizing flavors of smokiness and spiciness with a red color design. Japan, known as the birthplace of instant ramen, is also not exempt. Local brands in Japanese convenience stores and supermarkets prominently display products labeled 'Korean Jjamppong' and 'Korean-style ramen.' Many products feature Korean writing more prominently than Japanese, or use red and black designs to emphasize the image of spicy Korean ramen. Nissin Foods, Japan's largest ramen company, has previously faced controversy. Its 2023 product 'Nissin Yakisoba U.F.O. Stir-fried Noodles Korean-style Sweet and Spicy Carbonara' received criticism for its pink packaging and product concept being similar to Samyang Foods' 'Carbonara Buldak Bokkeummyeon.' The use of the Korean term '볶음면' (meaning 'stir-fried noodles') in the product name also drew attention. Industry experts attribute this trend to the success of K-ramen, particularly centered around Shin Ramyeon and Buldak Bokkeummyeon. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, K-food exports reached a record high of $13.62 billion last year, a 5.1% increase from the previous year. Notably, ramen exports surged by 21.9% to exceed $1.52 billion, marking the first time a single item surpassed the $1 billion mark. The growth trend continues this year, with ramen exports in the first quarter reaching $435 million, a 26.4% increase from the previous year. “Image theft while evading legal frameworks”... Food industry faces brand erosion The food industry views the recent trend of 'borrowing Korean writing' abroad as a significant change rather than a mere fad. In the past, packaging typically featured English and local languages, but now Korean writing and the label 'KOREA' itself are becoming key elements that enhance product competitiveness. However, with this increased prominence comes growing concern about brand erosion. According to Samyang Foods, the popularity of Buldak Bokkeummyeon has led to a rapid increase in imitation products. While past imitations often involved direct copying of logos or characters, recent trends show a clever evasion of legal regulations. A representative from Samyang Foods stated, "Recently, there are many cases where the unique color combinations or packaging designs of our brand are closely mimicked to confuse consumers. They may slightly alter the details of mascot characters or insert phrases like 'Korean-style spiciness' to make them appear authentic." A representative from Nongshim noted, "In the past, many cases involved directly copying product names, but now we see more instances of cleverly imitating designs, colors, and overall ambiance. Since they don't directly replicate trademarks, legal responses are becoming more complicated." The industry is monitoring similar products through local distribution networks and consumer reports, taking legal action such as sending warning letters and administrative measures. Registration of trademark rights and packaging design copyrights is also expanding in key countries. One industry insider remarked, "While the rising status of K-food is encouraging, the malicious imitation that confuses consumers with Korean products is a serious issue that undermines brand value in the long term." 2026-05-11 17:06:57

Major Shakeup in KOSPI Market as 17 of Top 20 Stocks Change There has been a significant shift in the rankings of the top stocks by market capitalization on the KOSPI. Despite geopolitical risks stemming from the Middle East, leading semiconductor companies have maintained their positions based on solid fundamentals, while stocks in the robotics and shipbuilding sectors have surged. In contrast, power equipment stocks, which saw a sharp rise last month, have faced profit-taking, causing them to drop in the rankings. According to the Korea Exchange on May 11, 17 of the top 20 stocks by market capitalization on the KOSPI have changed positions compared to a month ago (April 10). This means that the lineup of the 'Top 20' has been completely reshuffled, excluding Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix, and Samsung Life, which hold the 1st, 2nd, and 13th positions, respectively. The primary drivers of this upheaval are strong semiconductor exports and the rapid rise of the robotics, power equipment, and shipbuilding sectors. Preliminary semiconductor export figures for May have reached record highs, signaling a recovery in the industry, which has led to a broad rally in semiconductor-related stocks. The most notable gain in the KOSPI market was seen by Samsung C&T, which climbed five spots from 12th to 7th, driven by expectations of enhanced shareholder return policies and corporate governance reforms. SK Square, benefiting from a reevaluation of its stake in SK Hynix, rose three spots from 6th to 3rd, securing a place in the top three. Doosan Enerbility moved up two spots from 8th to 6th, capitalizing on momentum from nuclear power, while HD Hyundai Heavy Industries also climbed three spots from 11th to 8th. The shipbuilding sector, in particular, received a boost from the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) related to the MASGA project by Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy Kim Jeong-kwan and U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo. The automotive sector also saw Kia rise one spot from 10th to 9th, driven by ongoing expectations surrounding physical artificial intelligence (AI). Several stocks outside the top 20 made notable gains. LS ELECTRIC surged 16 spots from 35th to 19th, entering the 'Top 20'. Conversely, Hanwha Aerospace, a leader in the defense sector, fell five spots from 5th to 10th after a significant drop. KB Financial also dropped five spots from 9th to 14th, while Samsung Biologics (7th to 11th) and Shinhan Financial Group (14th to 18th) each fell four spots. The KOSDAQ market also experienced significant changes, with 16 of the top 20 stocks changing positions. The standout performer was JUSUNG Engineering, which soared 23 spots from 31st to 8th, riding the momentum from the semiconductor equipment sector. Lee Kyung-min, a researcher at Daishin Securities, stated, "As long as the upward trend in forward earnings per share (EPS) continues, there is ample room for KOSPI to rise. A rotation strategy focusing on undervalued stocks in sectors such as healthcare, hotels and leisure, and software will be effective as the semiconductor surge stabilizes."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-05-11 17:02:17

Outgoing BOK dove delivers hawkish swan song amid inflation risks SEOUL, May 11 (AJP) — Inflation has become increasingly worrisome and is likely to dominate upcoming monetary policy discussions at the Bank of Korea, outgoing Monetary Policy Board member Shin Sung-hwan said Monday, in a notable hawkish turn from one of the central bank’s most dovish voices. Shin, whose term ends Tuesday, admitted during a press conference that he had previously favored rate cuts, but said that if he were still to remain on the board, he would now be more concerned about inflation risks. Shin had been the sole dissenter advocating a rate cut when the BOK held its benchmark interest rate steady in January, April, August, October and November last year. “Inflation is always the policy priority,” he said, arguing that central banks should prioritize price stability over growth, particularly when inflation risks drifting above the BOK’s 2 percent target. He warned that if oil prices remain elevated through year-end, secondary inflationary pressures across the broader economy would become unavoidable, making the fight against inflation more difficult than initially expected. Shin identified the surge in global crude prices following the Middle East conflict as the single biggest variable facing policymakers. “We initially expected oil prices to stabilize around $70 per barrel by the end of this year, but under the current situation, it now appears likely to hover closer to $90,” he said. Brent crude climbed as high as $105 a barrel during intraday trading Monday, roughly 50 percent above prewar levels. Since joining the board in May 2022, Shin had been widely viewed as a representative dove within the committee. During his tenure, he issued seven dissenting votes in favor of rate cuts. Even as former Governor Rhee Chang-yong maintained a cautious policy stance, Shin consistently argued for easing to support weak domestic demand and relieve pressure on the real economy. But he said the environment had shifted rapidly in recent months. “Just as the housing market was already making it difficult to lower rates, the Middle East situation deteriorated immediately afterward,” Shin said. “At this point, it is not desirable to add inflationary pressure through a rate cut.” Shin also described “polarization” within the South Korean economy as the most difficult challenge during his tenure. “Economic growth represents the overall performance of the economy, but now we have a situation where a sector accounting for roughly 10 percent of the economy determines the headline figure,” he said, referring to the growing dominance of the semiconductor sector. He warned that disparities across industries have widened to the point where appropriate interest-rate levels differ sharply depending on the sector. In the past, strong growth in leading industries generated broader trickle-down effects across the economy, Shin said, but that transmission mechanism has weakened considerably. As a result, higher interest rates risk placing even greater burdens on already struggling sectors. Regarding the recent rise in government bond yields, Shin said a combination of surging long-term U.S. Treasury yields and mounting inflation expectations had contributed to the move. “Long-term U.S. interest rates reflect concerns over inflation expectations,” he said, adding that similar concerns are also likely influencing the rise in South Korean government bond yields. Shin is not the only BOK official signaling a more hawkish shift. “We need to stop thinking about lowering the benchmark interest rate and begin considering the possibility of raising it,” Ryoo Sang-dai said earlier this month during a press conference at the Asian Development Bank annual meeting in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Ryoo added that clearer signals regarding the BOK’s future policy direction could emerge during the May monetary policy meeting. Bond prices continued to fall amid a growing atmosphere for an interest rate hike. The yield on the three-year government bonds closed at 3.598 percent, up 2.9 basis points, while the ten-year yield finished at 3.950 percent, up 4.1 basis points. 2026-05-11 17:01:12

KOSPI Hits Record High Amid Semiconductor Surge, Deepening 'K-Shaped' Market The KOSPI has once again reached an all-time high, driven by a rally in major semiconductor stocks, particularly Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, as the index approaches the 7,900 mark. However, the surge is concentrated on these two large-cap semiconductor companies, exacerbating the 'K-shaped' market phenomenon where performance varies significantly among different sectors. On this day, the KOSPI closed at 7,822.24, marking a record high with an increase of 324.24 points (4.32%) from the previous trading day, which closed at 7,498.00. The index has surged over 54% since the end of March, when it stood at 5,052.46. Compared to the closing figure of 4,214.17 at the end of last year, the KOSPI has risen by 85.62% this year. Market analysts are optimistic, with domestic brokerages suggesting that the KOSPI could surpass 8,000 and even reach 9,000. Foreign investment bank JP Morgan has projected that the index could exceed 10,000. The recent upward trend is largely attributed to the semiconductor sector. On this day, Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix saw their shares rise by 6% and 13%, respectively, fueled by growing expectations for increased demand for AI semiconductors. However, the concentration of gains in the semiconductor sector raises concerns. The recent rise in the domestic stock market has increasingly focused on Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix. On this day, the combined market capitalization of Samsung Electronics (including preferred shares), SK Hynix, and SK Square accounted for 52% of the KOSPI's total market cap. Among the 34 KRX indices calculated by the Korea Exchange, all nine indices with the highest recent gains included Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix. The semiconductor index topped the list with a 22.98% increase, followed by the value-up index at 22.16%. The average increase for indices that included these two stocks was 19.45%, while the average for other indices without them was only 0.27%. This indicates a market where returns are heavily influenced by the inclusion of major semiconductor stocks. The trend of concentration is also evident in trading volumes. The average daily trading volume of the KOSPI this month reached 48.4982 trillion won, a 64.1% increase from last month's 29.555 trillion won. In contrast, the average daily trading volume decreased from 947.18 million shares to 773.96 million shares, reflecting a decline in the number of traded stocks but a surge in trading volume for specific large-cap stocks. So far this month, the average daily trading volume for Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix combined has reached 74.5353 trillion won, accounting for 37% of the total KOSPI trading volume. Including Samsung Electronics' preferred shares and SK Square, the combined share of these four stocks rises to 42%, up from 34.6% last month, indicating a deepening concentration trend. Market experts believe there is still potential for further KOSPI gains. Analysts suggest that while the current concentration in the semiconductor sector may continue for some time, there is also a possibility that market momentum could gradually spread to other sectors. Kim Jong-min, a researcher at Samsung Securities, noted in a recent report, "Behind the explosive rise lies extreme polarization in returns. In the future, we are likely to see a rotation of investments toward semiconductor materials, alternative energy, and physical AI beneficiaries." He added, "A gradual rotation following extreme concentration could serve as a stepping stone for the KOSPI's resurgence."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-05-11 16:59:49

Memorial space for Korean War heroes set to open at Gwanghwamun SEOUL, May 11 (AJP) - A memorial garden honoring soldiers who died in the Korean War and other war veterans is set to open this week at Gwanghwamun in central Seoul, according to the Seoul Metropolitan Government. City officials and workers were busy making final preparations on Monday, just a day ahead of the opening of the space, dubbed the "Garden of Gratitude," which commemorates the sacrifices and contributions of around 22 countries that sent troops and provided support during the 1950–53 Korean War. The space also features an installation selected through a public competition. The 6.25-meter-tall piece includes 23 rifle-shaped sculptures, symbolizing the countries that assisted during the war. City officials said the space is expected to give visitors a place to reflect on the history of the Korean War and international solidarity. Earlier in 2024, the city government initially proposed erecting a 100-meter-tall flagpole to hoist a giant national flag as a new symbol meant to inspire patriotism. But the plan immediately sparked controversy, with critics arguing it would be excessive and a waste of public funds, and was eventually scrapped. 2026-05-11 16:58:05

Toss Bank Hires Strategy Expert Amid Focus on Expanding Loans for Low-Middle Credit Borrowers Amid growing concerns over the practice of "cherry-picking" high-quality customers by internet banks, Toss Bank has taken steps to improve its operations by hiring a strategy expert from Coupang. With the average credit score of its borrowers being higher than that of traditional banks, Toss Bank faces the challenge of expanding loans for low and middle credit borrowers while balancing profitability and soundness.According to the financial sector on May 11, Toss Bank has established a new position for Chief Strategy Officer and appointed Im Seung-hyun to the role.The creation of this position aims to accelerate the company’s overall strategy and strengthen its role as a strategic hub directly connected to various business departments. Born in 1985, Im has extensive experience in strategic planning at various platform companies, including Coupang and Deloitte Consulting.Im is expected to play a central role in strategy and operations to achieve common goals based on a deep understanding of the business and execution capabilities.He is also anticipated to prioritize the expansion of loans for low and middle credit borrowers. The proportion of low and middle credit borrowers at internet banks has increased from 30% to 32% this year. On May 3, Kim Yong-beom, head of the policy office, criticized the practice of cherry-picking, stating on Facebook, "Cherry-picking is not the mission of internet banks."As of the end of last year, Toss Bank's loans to low and middle credit borrowers accounted for 34.9%, exceeding the government’s benchmark of 30%. However, the reality remains that loans are primarily granted to high-credit borrowers. According to the Korea Bankers Association, the average credit score of Toss Bank's general credit loan customers last month was 930, higher than that of Shinhan Bank (911), Hana Bank (911), and Woori Bank (928), based on Korea Credit Bureau (KCB) standards.Thus, reducing loans to high-credit borrowers or increasing loans to low-credit borrowers will likely be Im's first task in response to government demands. To increase loans for low and middle credit borrowers while maintaining soundness, enhancing alternative credit assessment models (CSS) will be necessary. Im is expected to leverage his experience in data to identify suitable low and middle credit borrowers.Additionally, to support the continued expansion of loans for low and middle credit borrowers, it will be essential to back this with secured loans and loans to large corporations. Therefore, diversifying mortgage products and personal business loans will also be key responsibilities for Im this year.Furthermore, he will need to explore ways to increase non-interest income and seek new business opportunities, such as stablecoins, to support reduced lending. Plans to enter the fund direct sales market, as well as the trust and retirement pension markets, and to develop financial services for senior customers and expand guarantee-based loans, will be additional tasks for Im.A financial industry source stated, "As we enter the fifth year of operations, we have reached an important turning point," adding, "The creation of this position is intended to accelerate efforts in inclusive finance, non-interest income, new business, and product partnerships." 2026-05-11 16:57:35

Han Byeong-do: Democratic Party Did Not Disadvantage Kim Kwan-young Han Byeong-do, floor leader of the Democratic Party, stated on May 11 that "to realize physical AI and promote the development of Jeonbuk, a candidate from the ruling party must be elected." He firmly rejected claims by Kim Kwan-young, the former governor of Jeonbuk who was expelled from the party over allegations of distributing money envelopes, that he faced disadvantages from the Democratic Party, saying, "That is absolutely not the case." During a press conference held in Jeonbuk, Han emphasized that there was no dissent among the party's top officials regarding the investigation results concerning Governor Kim, stating, "Not a single member expressed disagreement with the findings." He also addressed public concerns about the fairness of Kim's expulsion, suggesting that a clear explanation is necessary. He contrasted this with the investigation results regarding Lee Won-taek, who faced allegations of covering meal expenses, asserting that no issues were found in that case. Additionally, Han mentioned Ahn Ho-young, a lawmaker who staged a hunger strike during the party's primary process, expressing confidence that Ahn would take the lead in ensuring the Democratic Party's victory. Responding to opinions suggesting that the upcoming Jeonbuk gubernatorial election is a battle between pro-Lee and pro-Cho factions, Han clarified, "In the Lee Jae-myung administration, there are no pro-Lee and pro-Cho factions. It is all pro-Lee."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-05-11 16:47:34

LG Electronics to supply OLED monitors for Hyundai's N racing simulators SEOUL, May 11 (AJP) - LG Electronics (LGE) announced Monday it will supply high-end OLED monitors for Hyundai Motor’s high-performance "Hyundai N Racing Simulator," expanding its display business into the virtual driving sector. Under the partnership, LG will provide the 65-inch LG OLED Pro monitor for the "Pro" simulator model and 65-inch OLED TVs for the "Racer" model. The professional-grade OLED Pro features 4K resolution and a specialized interface designed to transmit high-capacity data without compression, ensuring stable performance for high-definition virtual environments. The monitors are equipped with self-calibration tools and optimization features that maintain uniform brightness and color accuracy, according to the company. While LG’s OLED Pro series has primarily been utilized in broadcasting and film production, this collaboration marks a strategic push to diversify its client base into the simulation market. The move aligns with LGE's broader strategy to leverage its OLED and signage competitiveness to secure bespoke business opportunities across various industrial fields. 2026-05-11 16:46:57

Special Prosecutor's Office Marks 75 Days of Investigation with Limited Progress The second comprehensive special prosecutor team, led by Kwon Chang-young, marked its 75th day of investigation on May 11. As the investigation period, set for a maximum of 150 days, reaches its halfway point, search and seizure operations and witness interrogations continue. However, the team has yet to secure the detention of key suspects or move to the indictment stage. The special prosecutor is focusing on the investigation into the alleged conspiracy to commit murder for rebellion related to the 'Noh Sang-won notebook' in hopes of finding a breakthrough. Since its launch on February 25, the special prosecutor's office announced its first investigation results last week. It cleared Kim Kwan-young, the former governor of North Jeolla Province, and Oh Young-hoon, the governor of Jeju Province, of charges related to the martial law situation on December 3, citing a lack of evidence to support the allegations. The case against Kim was initiated following a complaint from the Justice Innovation Party, but the special prosecutor determined there was insufficient evidence to substantiate the claims. Similarly, the case against Oh was closed without further judgment, as no new evidence emerged since the previous investigation into the rebellion last year. While these two cases were deemed to have relatively limited issues compared to other major allegations under investigation, it took nearly two months to reach a conclusion. Legal experts note that although forced investigations and data collection are ongoing, there has been little clear progress toward interrogating key suspects or moving toward indictments. Some observers have pointed out that this contrasts with the earlier special investigation teams, which sought to secure the detention of key suspects, including former President Yoon Suk-yeol and Kim Geon-hee, from the outset. The comprehensive special prosecutor's office has also been investigating allegations of complicity in rebellion involving the Joint Chiefs of Staff leadership and claims of covering up the investigation into Kim Geon-hee, but has not yet moved to request arrest warrants or indictments against major suspects. During a briefing on the same day, the special prosecutor's office stated that related investigations are ongoing. They are continuing searches at the Gwangju Center of the National Intelligence Resource Management Agency related to former Prosecutor General Shim Woo-jung's allegations of important duties in rebellion and abuse of power. Additionally, after the Supreme Prosecutors' Office refused to submit materials for a constitutional respect task force, they executed a search warrant to secure relevant documents. In connection with the allegations of covering up the Deutsche Motors stock manipulation case, the prosecutor's office is also conducting witness interrogations of the prosecutors involved in the investigation at that time. Furthermore, searches have been conducted regarding the allegations of Kim Geon-hee receiving a Dior bag. The special prosecutor's office is also pursuing allegations of complicity in rebellion within the Joint Chiefs of Staff. They reported conducting the first suspect interrogation of a Joint Chiefs of Staff official last week. In relation to the blacklist allegations involving the Military Counterintelligence Command, they executed a verification warrant to check personnel information databases. Recently, the focus has shifted significantly to the investigation related to the 'Noh Sang-won notebook.' Following verification at facilities in Yeonpyeong on May 6 and in Gwanak-gu, Seoul, on May 8, the special prosecutor's office is examining whether these locations could have served as detention sites for key figures listed in the notebook. The special prosecutor's office explained that the verification aims to confirm whether the facilities have the structure and environment suitable for use as detention sites. This is part of their efforts to substantiate the allegations against former Intelligence Commander Noh Sang-won regarding conspiracy to commit murder for rebellion. The investigation has also expanded to include charges against former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun and Noh for organizing a criminal group. In the legal community, opinions are divided on the effectiveness of applying additional charges to already indicted facts related to rebellion. Given the broad scope of the investigation, there are calls for focused efforts in the remaining time. Additionally, the special prosecutor's office is looking into allegations of preferential treatment in the Yangpyeong Expressway project, the cover-up of gambling investigations involving the Unification Church, and illegal budget execution related to the relocation of the presidential office. Kim O-jin, former first vice minister of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, is scheduled to be investigated on May 13, followed by Yoon Jae-soon, former chief secretary to the president, on May 14, and Kim Dae-ki, former head of the presidential office, on May 15, all for abuse of power. However, it is anticipated that investigations involving related parties and data collection will take considerable time, raising concerns about the potential for prolonged investigations.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-05-11 16:45:08