Court to rule on Samsung Electronics' injunction against strike by mid-May SEOUL, April 29 (AJP) - A South Korean court said Monday it will decide by May 20 whether to grant an injunction filed by Samsung Electronics to block what the company describes as "illegal" industrial action by its labor unions. The decision by the Suwon District Court is expected just one day before the unions’ scheduled general strike on May 21. During a closed-door hearing, Samsung Electronics management argued that any work stoppage would cause "irreparable damage" to the semiconductor manufacturing process, emphasizing the need to maintain essential personnel to prevent the spoilage of silicon wafers. The company further claimed that a production halt could damage high-cost equipment, noting that major global competitors have maintained operations despite labor disputes. In response, legal representatives for the unions stated they have no intention of damaging facilities and that their planned activities are within legal bounds. The unions argued they are willing to cooperate on safety protocols but accused management of failing to specify the minimum personnel required for such tasks. Addressing concerns over earlier rhetoric regarding "criminal punishment," the unions clarified that such comments were intended to show their resolve to continue collective bargaining rather than an intent to engage in unlawful acts. The legal tension follows a massive rally on Thursday, where approximately 40,000 union members gathered in Pyeongtaek to demand 15 percent of the company's operating profit as performance bonuses. The unions have signaled an 18-day general strike starting May 21, including a protest at the Pyeongtaek office. The court will hear the unions’ formal defense on May 13 before issuing its ruling in the following days. 2026-04-29 15:17:11

L&C Bio says Re2O skin booster uses acellular donated dermis, addresses ethics and oversight L&C Bio said its human tissue-based extracellular matrix (ECM) skin booster, Re2O, is made from acellular dermal matrix (ADM) derived from donated human tissue, pushing back against controversy over regulation and ethics. The company held a press briefing on the 29th at Conference House Dalgaebi in Jung-gu, Seoul, to explain ECM structure, Re2O’s characteristics and how human tissue is used. Re2O has recently faced claims and misunderstandings, including suggestions it involves injecting “cadaver skin,” as well as ethical questions about using donated tissue for cosmetic purposes. Re2O is based on ECM biomaterial composed of collagen, elastin and glycosaminoglycans (GAG), the company said. By removing cells, it aims to minimize immune reactions while providing an environment needed for skin tissue regeneration. Lee Ju-hee, L&C Bio’s vice chairman, said ADM has been used for decades in fields including dentistry, head and neck cancer and breast cancer reconstruction. Re2O, she said, applies ADM as a skin booster and is differentiated from existing products by its ability to reduce immune response while promoting tissue regeneration. Company officials also addressed oversight, saying human tissue is not in a regulatory blind spot but is managed under a system separate from pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Han Bang-hee, an L&C Bio vice president, said strict standards apply, including donor screening tests, sterile management and full life-cycle traceability. He said tracking is possible at the donor level, allowing causes to be identified if adverse events occur. The company said it ensures safety through nine test items in the United States and eight in South Korea. On the ethics debate over cosmetic use, the company cited donor consent and legal standards. Chairman Lee Hwan-cheol said the Human Tissue Act is aimed at “physical stability and restoration of physiological function,” and that restoring skin structure also falls under that purpose. He said the company submitted related materials to the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety and that on-site inspections have been completed. Lee said the core of ethics is not emotional judgment but donor consent and the appropriateness of medical use. He said Re2O uses only tissue from donors who provided prior consent that includes cosmetic use.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-04-29 15:15:04

How ‘Super Shoes’ Helped Break the 2-Hour Marathon Barrier in Official Racing The men’s marathon “two-hour barrier,” long treated as a limit of human endurance over 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles), has been broken in an official race. The milestone has renewed attention on the rapid evolution of “super shoes,” a showcase of sports science designed to maximize performance. For decades, marathon running was seen as a test of the body with minimal help from equipment. A defining example was the late Abebe Bikila of Ethiopia, who won the 1960 Rome Olympics marathon in a world record after running barefoot rather than in new shoes that did not fit. Running shoes later became standard, but for years their role was largely limited to protecting the foot and cushioning impact. Elite runners wanted lighter shoes, yet manufacturing constraints forced trade-offs between shock absorption and weight. That changed in the late 2010s, when major brands introduced shoes combining lightweight carbon-fiber plates with specialized foam, ushering in the super-shoe era. By returning energy like a spring with each stride, the technology has sharply reduced times. Reuters and other foreign media reported that since the super-shoe era began, the pace of world-record improvement has shifted from seconds to minutes over the past nine years. The gains also fueled accusations of “technology doping.” The debate intensified in 2019 when Kenya’s Eliud Kipchoge broke two hours in an unofficial event while wearing Nike shoes with three carbon-fiber plates in the sole. After criticism that the shoes went beyond an athlete’s natural ability, World Athletics in 2020 limited elite racing shoes to a maximum sole thickness of 40 millimeters and restricted carbon-fiber plates to one. Even under those tighter rules, super shoes kept advancing — and produced a historic result at the 2026 London Marathon in London on April 26 (Korean time). Sebastian Sawe of Kenya crossed the line in 1 hour, 59 minutes, 30 seconds to become the first person to run an official sub-2 marathon. Yomif Kejelcha of Ethiopia also broke the barrier, finishing in 1:59:41. As the once-unthinkable times arrived back-to-back, questions about reliance on shoe technology resurfaced. Sawe rejected the suggestion. “It’s true the shoes are very light and you feel like they push you forward, but it’s not (doping) at all. I ran in fully approved shoes that comply with the rules,” he said, according to Reuters on April 28. Sawe’s coach told Britain’s The Guardian that Sawe’s ability, along with the shoes and proper nutrition, had helped push the marathon into a new era. Sawe and other top finishers, including women’s world-record setter Tigist Assefa of Ethiopia (2:15:41), wore Adidas’ Adizero Adios Pro Evo 3. The shoe weighs 97 grams in a 270-millimeter size — about the weight of two eggs — and is designed with carbon materials and a customized build to reduce energy use and maximize rebound, according to the report. With the two-hour barrier now broken, competition among global brands is expected to continue. Reuters reported that shoe performance can improve running efficiency by 2% to 4% — a small figure on paper but a major difference over 42.195 kilometers. It added that while World Athletics limits sole thickness and the number of carbon plates, it still allows innovation, making comparisons of records across generations increasingly difficult.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-04-29 15:14:00

Energy Think Tank Chief Says Secure Energy Supply Is Key to National Competitiveness Kim Hyeon-je, president of the Korea Energy Economics Institute, said a stable energy supply is no longer just an issue for individual industries but a core task that affects national competitiveness and the broader economy. Speaking in opening remarks at the “2026 Aju Business Second Energy Forum” held April 29 at the Korea Press Center in Jung-gu, Seoul, Kim said the world is “creating a new energy order” as geopolitical conflict, supply-chain restructuring and the push toward carbon neutrality converge. “Electricity, in particular, is the most basic infrastructure that powers industry and daily life,” he said, adding that as advanced industries expand and electrification accelerates, the ability to provide stable power supply is directly tied to a country’s growth capacity. Kim said efforts should move in parallel to diversify energy sources, strengthen supply-chain resilience and expand infrastructure such as power grids and storage systems. He also called for using a range of clean energy sources, including renewables and nuclear power. “Energy transition and energy security are not opposing goals, but tasks of our time that must be achieved together,” he said, expressing hope the forum would help sharpen the direction of Korea’s energy strategy and seek practical, sustainable solutions.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-04-29 15:13:02

Four Korean pharma, bio bodies forge 'one team' to accelerate global push SEOUL, April 29 (AJP) - Four of South Korea's leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology organizations signed a memorandum of understanding to consolidate their fragmented overseas-support programs under a single coordinated framework, dubbed the "K-Pharma Bio One Team." The Korea Pharmaceutical and Bio-Pharma Manufacturers Association (KPBMA), the Korea Health Industry Development Institute, the Korea Biotechnology Industry Organization and the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency inked the agreement at COEX in Seoul Wednesday, establishing a joint support structure for domestic firms seeking to expand abroad. Under the MOU, the four bodies will pool resources to conduct shared market analysis, identify and resolve export bottlenecks, gather overseas market intelligence, and coordinate marketing efforts at international trade events — replacing what had previously been a patchwork of institution-by-institution programs. The alliance plans to kick off operations in earnest at BIO International Convention, set for June in San Diego, California. More than 250 South Korean companies are expected to attend the event this year, making Korea the second-largest national contingent after the United States. The four organizations will jointly support Korean exhibitors at BIO USA and co-host a consolidated "Korea Night" reception expected to draw more than 600 industry officials, investors and potential partners. "This MOU marks a significant step forward in upgrading the support framework for the global expansion of Korea's pharmaceutical and biotech industry," said KPBMA president Noh Yun-hong, adding that the alliance would work to sharpen corporate competitiveness and raise the sector's international profile. 2026-04-29 15:12:41

KOSME Chair Kang Seok-jin Visits Cheonan SMEs for Fifth On-Site Meeting This Year The Korea SMEs and Startups Agency (KOSME) said Tuesday it held an on-site meeting, billed as “KOSME that visits and solves problems,” at the Cheonan, South Chungcheong Province, facility of KMF. KOSME said the session marked the fifth such visit this year by Chairman Kang Seok-jin. Since January, Kang has visited the Gwangju Regional Headquarters, the Western Gyeongnam Branch, the Overseas Expansion Division and the Seoul Western Branch, holding talks with companies in areas including the Gwangju High-Tech National Industrial Complex, domestic shipbuilding, exports and future industries such as artificial intelligence. The Cheonan meeting was organized to support small and midsize companies preparing for risks tied to the Middle East war and for artificial intelligence transformation (AX). Attendees included Kang; Lee Jeong-gu, head of the South Chungcheong “Strongly Studying Businesspeople Association”; and representatives from eight member companies. Participants shared concerns including difficulties related to exports to the Middle East and discussed possible responses. They cited rising logistics costs, sharp increases in raw material prices, growing uncertainty in exports, labor shortages and the burden of adopting AI transformation. One company official said delays in exports to the Middle East had led to a steep drop in sales and higher shipping costs, creating what the official described as a severe management crisis and an urgent need for government support. Another official said companies agree on the need for AI transformation but are struggling to adopt it because of upfront investment costs and a lack of specialized workers. KOSME said it will strengthen follow-up support tailored to on-the-ground needs, including policy financing and export vouchers, measures to ease logistics-cost burdens and assistance in responding to export contracts, to help companies overcome the crisis and advance digital transformation. Kang said small and midsize companies are facing heavier management burdens amid an uncertain trade environment, including the Middle East situation, and the accelerating pace of AI transformation. “Based on what we hear in the field, we will prepare practical support measures and take the lead in resolving business difficulties through ‘KOSME that visits and solves problems,’” he said.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-04-29 15:09:18

Korean women still do 3 times more unpaid housework, men on faster rise SEOUL, April 29 (AJP) - South Korean women would effectively be 2.7 times richer than men — if unpaid household work were properly compensated — though the gap has eased from 3.2 times five years ago as single life forces more men to take on domestic responsibility, data showed Wednesday. The value of home management in South Korea — encompassing childcare, cooking, cleaning and elder care — was estimated at 582.4 trillion won ($420 billion) in 2024, equivalent to 22.8 percent of nominal gross domestic product, according to the 2024 Household Production Satellite Account released by Ministry of Data and Statistics. The account measures the economic value of unpaid work not captured in GDP. The estimate marked a 20 percent increase over the past five years, though its share of GDP edged down by 1 percentage point. The value of unpaid household work per person was estimated at 11.25 million won annually, up 20 percent over the same period. Housework remains primarily women’s responsibility, with their unpaid labor valued at 16.46 million won per person, compared with 6.05 million won for men — about 2.7 times higher. The shift, however, has been sharper among men. Among unmarried men, the value of unpaid household labor surged 68.7 percent over five years, outpacing the 47.2 percent increase among unmarried women. Married men also recorded a faster rise at 28.9 percent. By category, household management work rose 25.8 percent, while care for pets and plants jumped 60.4 percent. Adult care, including eldercare, increased 20.8 percent as the population aged. By contrast, the value of childcare fell 1.8 percent, reflecting a decline in the school-age population. Single-person households recorded the sharpest increase in unpaid household labor value, rising 66.2 percent over five years, followed by two-person households at 40.9 percent and three-person households at 22.2 percent. Households with five or more members saw an 11.3 percent decline. Three-person households accounted for the largest share at 166 trillion won, followed by four-person households at 147.4 trillion won and two-person households at 136.7 trillion won. By employment status, unpaid household work was valued at 297.4 trillion won for those outside the workforce, slightly exceeding the 284.9 trillion won for those with jobs. Regionally, Sejong posted the steepest increase at 42.3 percent, driven by growth in the child population and rising caregiving time. First introduced in 2018, the household production satellite account is compiled every five years to estimate the value of unpaid work excluded from GDP. 2026-04-29 15:07:53

Ourhome to Launch New Buffet Brand TAKE With First Seoul Location Ourhome is entering the buffet market with a new brand built on nearly 30 years of food-service operating experience. The company said Tuesday it will open the first location of its new buffet brand, TAKE, on May 1 on the second basement level of the Youngpoong Building in Jongno-gu, Seoul. The restaurant has about 823 square meters (250 pyeong) of dedicated space and is connected to Jonggak Station on Seoul Subway Line 1. Ourhome said it expects demand from nearby office workers on weekdays and from visitors and tourists on weekends, citing proximity to areas such as Gwanghwamun, Insadong and Cheonggyecheon. The name TAKE comes from the film term for a unit of shooting, reflecting the company’s aim for the dining experience to remain as memorable as a scene in a movie. The store concept is a “global food market,” bringing together dishes from around the world to create a travel-like experience, the company said. The menu centers on “global gourmet stations” featuring signature dishes from different countries, offering about 130 items on weekends and holidays. Ourhome said it plans to continue introducing new dishes at each station that reflect national characteristics and current trends. A barbecue-focused area called “TAKE Grill” uses a rotisserie method, slowly roasting skewered ingredients while they turn. The company said the space is designed as a “live grill zone” where customers can watch food being prepared. Menu items include a pulled pork taco plate and smoked Texas barbecue ribs. Porchetta and chicken steak will be offered as “Golden Ticket” items for an additional 9,900 won. The restaurant will also run a content-style space called “Pop-up Table.” Ourhome said the first collaboration will be with Samyang Foods’ Buldak brand, followed by projects including collaborations with star chefs, “Meet the Celeb” featuring Ourhome’s Pyeonstorang convenience foods, and “Everyone’s Table” with long-established restaurant brands. Prices for adults are 23,900 won for weekday lunch and 29,900 won for weekday dinner; weekends and holidays are 32,900 won. To mark Family Month, Ourhome said it will run a “299 event” from May 1 to May 5, offering the weekend and holiday menu at the weekday dinner price of 29,900 won.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-04-29 15:06:09

Foreigners Net Buy 10 Trillion Won in South Korean Treasuries After WGBI Entry Foreign investors have net purchased more than 10 trillion won in South Korean Treasury bonds in the month since the country’s inclusion in the World Government Bond Index, officials said. The government is watching May — when the index weight rises — as a potential turning point for inflows and market supply-demand conditions. The Ministry of Economy and Finance said it held the fifth meeting of its “WGBI standing inspection and investor outreach task force” on Tuesday at the Government Complex Seoul. It said foreigners’ net purchases of Treasury bonds totaled 10 trillion won on a trade-date basis from March 30 through April 27. On a settlement basis, net purchases were 7.9 trillion won from April 1 through April 27. The ministry said WGBI inclusion has helped draw more long-term investors such as pension funds and has broadened demand for medium- and long-term maturities. Hwang Sun-kwan, director general of the Treasury Bureau, said, “Over April, global investors and our market infrastructure learned to work together and built valuable experience.” Analysts cautioned that recent rate moves cannot be attributed solely to the WGBI effect. Treasury yields were relatively stable in April compared with major countries, but experts said easing Middle East tensions and a slowdown in the rise of international oil prices had a larger impact on the decline in yields. Ahn Ye-ha, a researcher at Kiwoom Securities, said April’s yield decline could be read as a combination of steadier oil prices and foreign inflows, but added that “it may be difficult for that mix to hold going forward.” She said supply-demand conditions could weaken somewhat from April after May, given a higher share of long-term issuance and limited demand from insurers. She added that oil prices also “carry the possibility of greater volatility or a renewed rise rather than further declines,” which could increasingly limit how far yields fall. The government said it sees May as the first full test of the WGBI inclusion effect, as it has set May’s Treasury bond auction issuance at 19 trillion won, a level that could coincide with both inflows and shifting supply-demand conditions. Hwang said, “As the WGBI inclusion weight rises in May, inflows are expected to begin from this week, so thorough preparation is needed.” The ministry said it will continue to monitor foreign inflows through the task force and expand investor relations efforts to strengthen communication with the market.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-04-29 15:04:04

South Korea to Select New Supply Chain Stabilization Lead Firms, Offer Fund Support The government will begin procedures to select new private-sector “lead firms” for 2026 that play a key role in stabilizing South Korea’s domestic supply chains. The Ministry of Economy and Finance said on the 29th that lead firms are companies or business groups recognized by relevant ministries as contributing to supply chain stability by introducing, producing or providing items and services tied to economic security under the Framework Act on Supporting Supply Chain Stabilization for Economic Security. Since the law took effect in 2024, a total of 187 lead firms have been designated. The designation period is generally three years from the initial selection date. The government plans to jointly announce the selection plan for one month starting on the 30th and complete the process by June. Companies or business groups seeking designation must submit a “supply chain stabilization plan” to the relevant ministry by next month’s 29th for review, detailing their business, links to economic security items, plans to diversify sourcing and other stabilization measures, as well as financial status and implementation capacity. With the situation in the Middle East dragging on, the ministry said stable procurement of economic security items and services has become more important. The government plans to prioritize firms that propose measures such as diversifying import sources, expanding production bases at home and abroad, developing import-substitution technologies, and increasing stockpiles. Final designees will receive benefits including preferential interest rates as priority recipients of support from the Supply Chain Stabilization Fund. Lee Seung-wook, the ministry’s director general for economic supply chain planning, said recent developments in the Middle East have exposed weak points and bottlenecks in domestic supply chains, making structural improvements for stabilization and diversification more important. He said the government will maintain close communication and consultations with lead firms, which he described as central to domestic supply chain stability. * This article has been translated by AI. 2026-04-29 15:03:18