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  • Yoo Hae-ran Wins LPGA Evian Championship, Secures Second Consecutive Major Title
    Yoo Hae-ran Wins LPGA Evian Championship, Secures Second Consecutive Major Title Yoo Hae-ran claimed victory at the Amundi Evian Championship, the fourth major of the LPGA Tour season, with a total prize purse of $9.1 million.On July 12, during the final round held at the Evian Resort Golf Club in Évian-les-Bains, France, Yoo shot an even-par 71.With a total score of 19-under 265, Yoo tied with Brooke Henderson of Canada, leading to a playoff. In the first playoff hole, the par-5 18th, Yoo secured a birdie while Henderson made par, clinching the championship.This victory marks Yoo's second major title in just two weeks, following her win at the KPMG Women’s PGA Championship last month. It is her second win of the season and the fifth of her LPGA Tour career.Yoo is the first South Korean player to win back-to-back LPGA major titles since Inbee Park swept three majors in 2013 (Kraft Nabisco Championship, Wegmans LPGA Championship, and U.S. Women’s Open). Additionally, it is the first time since Jin-young Ko in 2019 that a player has won more than two majors in a single season.Starting the final day with a three-shot lead, Yoo struggled with her putting throughout the round. Meanwhile, Henderson made an eagle on the par-5 7th hole and followed it up with a hole-in-one on the par-3 8th, tightening the competition.The decisive moment came on the final hole of regulation. After making only one bogey and no birdies until the 17th hole, Yoo made a crucial birdie from about 4 meters on the 18th. Henderson also made a dramatic eagle on the same hole, sending the match into a playoff.During the playoff on the 18th hole, Yoo displayed steady shot-making, calmly hitting her second shot onto the green and making a two-putt birdie to seal her victory.Yoo earned $1.4 million (approximately 2.1 billion won) for her win. Combined with her $1.95 million prize from the KPMG Women’s PGA Championship, she has earned a total of $3.35 million (about 5 billion won) from her last two major tournaments.After the match, Yoo expressed her disbelief, stating, "Just three weeks ago, I had no major wins, and now I have two in a row. It feels like a dream."Other South Korean players also performed well. Jin-hee Lim shot a final round of 6-under, finishing tied for fourth with a total score of 15-under 269. So-mi Lee concluded the tournament in a tie for 10th with a total score of 11-under 273.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-07-13 02:28:00
  • July Fuel Surcharge Drop Sparks 135% Surge in International Travel Bookings
    July Fuel Surcharge Drop Sparks 135% Surge in International Travel Bookings International travel demand is rapidly rebounding following a significant reduction in the July fuel surcharge. With lower airfare costs, travelers are eager to make reservations.According to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, the international fuel surcharge for July has been lowered from 27 tiers to 19 tiers, resulting in a maximum 25% reduction in fuel taxes for specific routes. For instance, the surcharge for flights to Tokyo, Osaka, and Taipei dropped from 84,000 won to 62,400 won, while major routes to New York and Chicago were adjusted from 451,500 won to 344,000 won.The decrease in fuel surcharges has led to an immediate surge in bookings. Travel platform NOL Universe reported that from July 1 to July 7, international flight bookings increased by 135% compared to the same period last month (June 1-7) and by 137% compared to the previous week (June 24-30). Notably, on the first day of the surcharge reduction, July 1, bookings surged by 170% compared to the previous day (June 30), marking the largest increase.When examining travel destinations, short-haul routes to Japan and Vietnam saw the most bookings. The top three destinations based on booking numbers were Fukuoka, Tokyo, and Osaka, followed by Da Nang and Nha Trang. However, the concentration on specific countries is gradually dispersing. Japan, which accounted for 53.7% of total international flight bookings in June, saw its share decrease to 43.4% in the first week of July (-10.3%). In contrast, Vietnam's share increased from 14.9% to 17.3%, Thailand from 4.5% to 6.5%, and the U.S. from 2.1% to 3.6%. This shift indicates a growing trend of international travel demand expanding beyond short-haul destinations as the summer vacation season approaches.In response to the increased demand, travel platforms are actively promoting deals. NOL is offering daily flight discount coupon packs throughout July and will launch various special promotions in collaboration with airlines. Additionally, they are providing discount coupons for popular routes to Japan, China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, along with extra discounts on overseas accommodations.Modu Tour is running a promotion in partnership with the Guam Visitors Bureau, offering a total of 100 million won in benefits through the 'Modu Tour x Guam Visitors Bureau Summer Vacation Support' campaign. This promotion targets customers booking Guam air-and-hotel packages from July to September, providing an immediate discount of 100,000 won to the first 1,000 customers, applicable to all family members regardless of age, excluding infants.A tourism industry official stated, "With the reduction in fuel surcharges lowering price burdens and coinciding with the summer vacation season, we expect international travel demand to continue for the time being. The competition among travel platforms for flight tickets and overseas travel promotions is also expected to intensify."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-07-13 01:03:59
  • Turandot: A New Perspective on the Cold Princess and Misunderstandings
    Turandot: A New Perspective on the Cold Princess and Misunderstandings The cold-hearted princess, a misogynist, a monster, and a love-at-first-sight character—these are some of the descriptors associated with Turandot, the princess in Puccini's opera. Known for beheading suitors who fail to solve her riddles, she ultimately succumbs to a kiss from Prince Calaf, raising questions about her character. This sudden capitulation has sparked nearly a century of debate: "Is the final kiss true love or an act of violence?"The Arts Center will present the opera 'Turandot' in four performances from July 22 to 26, promising a fresh perspective on this long-standing debate. While the controversial ending remains unchanged, the production aims to alter how audiences perceive the journey leading to that conclusion.Soprano Eva Płonka, who plays the title role, stated at a press conference on July 10, "Turandot is a woman with a philosophical side, a character that has often been misunderstood. She is a multi-faceted figure, frequently viewed in a one-dimensional way, and represents an allegory rather than a mere human being."Director Jeong Seon-young focused on dispelling these misconceptions in this production. She aims to break the long-held stereotype of 'the cruel princess and the prince's love story' and instead presents a narrative that moves toward peace and coexistence, breaking the cycle of revenge and violence.Jeong described the production as a 'Puccini-inspired project for ending war,' explaining, "On the surface, it appears to be a legendary love story between a prince and a princess set in China, but it contains a lament for war and a yearning for peace that reflects humanity's origins. The work showcases the longing for peace among ordinary people, with a message of peace woven throughout the entire piece."In fact, 'Turandot' remains a work in progress. Depending on the director's vision, the ending could vary widely—Turandot could take her own life, betray Calaf, or the two could kill each other or conquer each other's nations. Puccini left the opera unfinished, allowing for various interpretations of the incomplete ending created by composer Franco Alfano based on Puccini's drafts.However, the Arts Center's 'Turandot' retains the original ending while focusing on delivering a compelling message of peace and coexistence in the final scene, which has often been criticized for lacking coherence. Jeong expressed her determination to highlight the peace message that Puccini sought to convey, noting that he wrote the piece shortly after World War I, pouring his remaining life into this message.As for the controversial final kiss, Jeong interprets it as an act of 'truly winning by yielding.' She suggests that Calaf's selflessness causes Turandot's frozen heart to melt away.Eva Płonka added, "When combined with Alfano's grand music, a brutal interpretation of the final kiss can be misinterpreted as rape. This is different from the happy ending where the princess, who desired a perfect match, falls in love with Calaf."Another soprano, Seo Seon-young, who also plays Turandot, hopes the audience will feel the fleeting moment of falling in love during this performance."When you think about it, changing your heart or falling in love happens in an instant. I hope the audience experiences that magical moment in the brief moment when Turandot falls in love, filled with musical space."The performances will take place at the Arts Center's opera theater.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-07-13 00:04:00
  • International Events and Cultural Festivals Draw Global Attention to Busan This Summer
    International Events and Cultural Festivals Draw Global Attention to Busan This Summer This summer, the world is turning its attention to Busan. Major international events, including the UNESCO World Heritage Committee and the International Library Conference, are set to take place, transforming the city into a vibrant cultural festival.According to the Cultural Heritage Administration, the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee will be held at BEXCO in Busan from July 19 to 29.This marks the first time the committee is convening in South Korea, with over 3,000 representatives and experts from 196 member countries expected to attend. The Cultural Heritage Administration has planned various events to showcase Korea's cultural heritage to the world.During the committee's session, the 'K-Heritage House' will operate continuously at BEXCO. It will feature media art and immersive experiences highlighting South Korea's World Heritage sites, including Hwaseong Fortress and the Seowon Confucian Academies, along with a 9-meter tall media pole showcasing the beauty of these sites.Visitors can also enjoy K-food, K-seafood, and traditional market experiences, as well as shop for modern products infused with traditional culture at the 'K-Heritage Store.'Events will continue throughout Busan, featuring performances that recreate royal court culture, including the changing of the guard and royal walks, as well as traditional arts performances and parades of the Joseon Tongsinsa. A film festival themed around travel will showcase films featuring World Heritage sites, and night tours will explore Busan's historical sites, such as the Yeongdo Bridge, with guided commentary.The Busan Museum's special exhibition, 'Records and Culture of Joseon: A Legacy for Eternity,' will display royal artifacts, including the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty and royal seals and documents.In August, Busan will host the 2026 World Library and Information Congress, the largest international conference in the library sector, from August 10 to 13 at BEXCO. This event will attract over 3,000 library professionals and experts from more than 150 countries.The central theme will be 'Libraries in the Age of AI,' exploring the evolving roles of libraries as AI rapidly changes information production and usage. The event will also feature K-culture experience zones and various exhibitions and cultural activities.Cultural festivals will abound, including the 2026 Busan International Buddhist Expo from August 6 to 9, which will offer a variety of exhibitions on traditional crafts, Buddhist cultural products, meditation culture, tea, and temple cuisine, making Buddhist culture accessible to all.The Busan Theater Festival (July 1-26) will showcase works from representative theater companies across the country. The Busan Ballet Festival (August 20-22) will present a diverse array of ballet performances, while the Dongnae Folk Arts Festival (September 19-20) will feature local intangible cultural heritage, including Dongnae Yaryu and Dongnae Hakchum, at various venues such as the Busan Folk Arts Center and Geumgang Park.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-07-13 00:04:00
  • SK Hynix Begins Trading in New York, Changing Global Investment Landscape
    SK Hynix Begins Trading in New York, Changing Global Investment Landscape SK Hynix's ADR Launch Lowers Barriers for Global InvestorsA new era for SK Hynix has begun, allowing overseas investors to buy and sell the company's American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) in the US market without going through the Korean Exchange. This development is expected to broaden the global investment base for Korean companies.On July 12, SK Hynix's ADRs debuted on the New York Stock Exchange, rising 13.08% on their first day of trading.Market analysts believe this ADR listing will significantly reduce entry barriers for foreign investors. With the ability to trade SK Hynix in dollars without needing a Korean securities account, access for global investors has improved considerably.Richard Claude, a portfolio manager at Janus Henderson, stated in an interview with Reuters, "This ADR listing opens the door for global investors, including those in the US, to easily invest in the world's leading HBM company, which was previously difficult to do directly in Korean stocks."While some speculate that foreign trading may shift to the US market, most analysts believe the impact will be limited. The price difference between the ADRs and the original shares is expected to converge through arbitrage, making complete separation of the two markets unlikely. Additionally, passive funds tracking global indices like MSCI will continue to include the original shares listed on the KOSPI, suggesting that the foreign investment structure is unlikely to change dramatically in the short term.Government to Revise Property Tax for High-Value HomesThe government is expected to revise property tax regulations by reducing tax benefits for long-term ownership of non-residential properties and increasing taxes on high-value homes. It is also anticipated that the government will reform the long-term capital gains tax exemption for actual residents.According to Yonhap News on July 12, the Ministry of Economy and Finance is working on a plan to reform the property tax system. Previously, the ministry commissioned a study on measures to normalize the housing market, focusing on comprehensive real estate tax and capital gains tax.Currently, homeowners with one property can receive tax benefits regardless of whether they reside in the property. If they hold the property for more than five years, they can receive a deduction ranging from 20% to 50%, depending on the duration of ownership, and additional tax credits based on age if the owner is over 60 years old. These two deductions can be applied simultaneously, up to a maximum of 80%, meaning that higher-value homes receive greater tax benefits.In response, the government is considering measures to increase the burden on high-value properties to curb speculation. The current threshold for imposing property tax on a single home is set at a publicly assessed value of 1.2 billion won. As housing prices rise, the number of properties subject to this tax is also increasing.The amount of property tax is determined by a combination of the assessed value of the property, basic deduction amounts, and tax rates. The government plans to adjust these factors equitably to arrive at a final burden level.Police Investigate Allegations of Cover-Up in Jeong Yoon-ki CaseThe special investigation team of the National Police Agency is probing allegations of a cover-up in the investigation of Jeong Yoon-ki, who was charged with murdering a high school girl he had never met. On July 12, the special investigation team summoned a police officer who was in charge of the investigation at the time, identified as Officer A, for questioning.Officer A is known to have led the investigation from the time of the incident through Jeong's arrest, detention, and transfer to the prosecution.The special investigation team is focusing on the decision-making process that led to applying a lesser charge of general murder instead of the more severe charge of rape and murder against Jeong Yoon-ki.Additionally, the team is investigating Officer B, the former head of the investigation team, who has been arrested on charges of evidence destruction. They are looking into why a cable tie was found in the vehicle used in the crime but was not secured as evidence, as well as the multiple communications between Officer B and Jeong Yoon-ki's father, who is also a police officer. The investigation also includes whether any conveniences were provided to Jeong during parental visits in detention.US-Iran Tensions Escalate Over Hormuz Strait ControlTensions between the US and Iran over control of the Strait of Hormuz have sharply escalated. Following Iran's warning shots at a commercial vessel and its declaration of a full blockade of the strait, the US launched airstrikes on approximately 140 military targets within Iran, prompting Iran to retaliate against US targets in the Middle East.On July 12, the Iranian semi-official news agency Tasnim reported that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) announced the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, claiming that vessels were attempting to navigate illegally.The IRGC stated that it fired warning shots at a vessel that had turned off its navigation system and posed a threat to maritime security. They declared, "The Strait of Hormuz will remain closed until further notice and until US intervention in the region ceases," prohibiting all vessel traffic.In response, US Central Command (CENTCOM) announced via social media platform X (formerly Twitter) that on July 11 at 7:15 PM Eastern Time, the IRGC openly attacked the Cypriot-flagged container ship 'M/V GFS Galaxy' passing through the Strait of Hormuz, marking the third US airstrike against Iran this week.According to CENTCOM, one civilian crew member is missing as a result of the attack, which caused a fire on board and significant damage to the engine room, rendering the vessel unable to navigate independently.Surge in Household Loans Raises Concerns for BanksThe increase in household loans from the five major banks has nearly reached 80% of their annual target for the year. The rapid rise in not only mortgage loans but also credit loans and overdraft accounts has raised alarms within the financial sector regarding household loan management in the second half of the year.As of July 9, the outstanding household loan balance from the five major banks (KB Kookmin, Shinhan, Hana, Woori, and NH Nonghyup) stood at 648.36 trillion won, an increase of 3.39 trillion won from the end of last year. This figure is approximately 78% of the annual increase target of about 4.34 trillion won that the banks submitted to the Financial Supervisory Service at the beginning of the year. Three of the five banks have already exceeded their individual targets.In response, banks are effectively scaling back new household loan operations for the second half of the year. Hana Bank has suspended the acceptance of loan applications for mortgages and jeonse (key money) loans scheduled for September since July 10, having already exhausted the limits for August applications just a week after halting them on July 2.Shinhan Bank has also closed its loan application channels and is limiting mortgage insurance to reduce mortgage limits. KB Kookmin Bank has lowered the loan limit for home purchases in the metropolitan area and regulated areas from 600 million won to 300 million won. Other banks may also impose additional restrictions if loan demand continues to surge.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-07-12 21:44:00
  • Iran Leaders Advisor Calls Strait of Hormuz More Important Than Nuclear Bombs
    Iran Leader's Advisor Calls Strait of Hormuz More Important Than Nuclear Bombs As tensions escalate between the United States and Iran, a close advisor to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei emphasized the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz.On July 12, Mohsen Rezaei, the military advisor to the Supreme Leader, referred to the Strait of Hormuz as a "strategic passage" during a memorial event for former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who is also the father of Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei.He stated, "The Strait of Hormuz is more important than dozens of nuclear bombs, and the Islamic Republic of Iran will protect it."This statement comes after recent attacks by the Iranian military on commercial vessels passing through the Strait, which prompted U.S. military retaliation. Earlier that morning, Iran declared a complete blockade of the strait, citing 'illegal navigation' by ships.Rezaei referenced the death of Ali Khamenei, which occurred on February 28 due to U.S. and Israeli airstrikes, claiming, "The emotions of the Iranian people were attacked, and they killed our father."He added, "Revenge is not the end of the revolution but an important means to continue it," asserting, "We will also pursue the path of revenge. The Quran emphasizes fighting against enemies and subduing invaders."Rezaei, a former commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), is known as a prominent hardliner in Iran, having been implicated in the assassination of U.S. oil company executives in southern Iran in 1978.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-07-12 21:32:00
  • Irans Hardliners Gain Influence, Heightening Risk of U.S. Conflict
    Iran's Hardliners Gain Influence, Heightening Risk of U.S. Conflict Following the funeral of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, the influence of hardliners has reportedly increased, raising the possibility of military conflict with the United States.According to reports from Yonhap News and The Washington Post, Khamenei's funeral has prompted Iran's leadership to adopt a more hardline stance, testing President Donald Trump's resolve in response.Before the funeral proceedings concluded, Iran attacked commercial vessels using a southern route supported by the U.S. Subsequently, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) declared that the Hormuz Strait would be "closed until further notice."Mojtaba Khamenei, the Supreme Leader's son, stated in a recent announcement that revenge for his father's assassination "will certainly be carried out."At the funeral, chants against negotiations with the U.S. were prevalent, with attendees shouting anti-American and anti-Israeli slogans, including calls for death to "traitors." This was interpreted as a message directed at the leadership that has engaged in negotiations with the U.S.In fact, there were boos and criticism directed at figures such as Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the Speaker of Parliament, who are seen as proponents of negotiation.Benham Ben Taleblu, an Iran expert at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, noted, "Iran's hardliners believe that the survival of the regime depends not on engagement with the U.S. but on escalating tensions. There is now a willingness to risk direct confrontation with the U.S., moving beyond gray zone conflicts."Some analysts suggest that Iran is increasing pressure, believing that President Trump, facing the upcoming November midterm elections, does not desire a prolonged full-scale war.However, among Iran's population of 90 million, only a small segment actively supports the government and hardliners, indicating that the public opinion presented by hardliners may not reflect the actual sentiments of the populace.The U.S. has also made it clear that it will respond firmly to any further provocations. Senior U.S. officials reportedly warned Iran through private communications via Qatar that there would be "no good outcomes" if attacks in the Hormuz Strait do not cease.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-07-12 21:12:00
  • Seokwang High School Wins First Cheongryonggi Title After 72 Years
    Seokwang High School Wins First Cheongryonggi Title After 72 Years Seokwang High School's baseball team has claimed its first Cheongryonggi title in 71 years since its founding.On July 12, Seokwang High School defeated Gyeongbuk High School 6-2 in the final of the 81st Cheongryonggi National High School Baseball Championship held at Mokdong Baseball Stadium in Seoul.This victory marks the first time Seokwang High School has won this tournament since its establishment in 1954, and it is the school's second national championship, the first being the Golden Lion Cup in 1982, 44 years ago.Seokwang took an early lead in the first inning with a timely hit from Seo Jeong-hwi. In the second inning, Hwang Dong-min's sacrifice fly and Kim Woo-jin's two-run single extended the lead to 4-0. Gyeongbuk High School managed to score two runs in the fifth inning with a double from Jo Chae-wan and a timely hit from Choi Woo-jun, but a subsequent double play halted their momentum.In the ninth inning, Seokwang added two more runs with consecutive timely hits from Lee Sang-jun and pinch hitter Hwang Jae-yoon, sealing the victory.Park Sang-min, who came in as a relief pitcher in the fifth inning, allowed only three hits over 4⅔ innings without giving up a run, earning the win.The tournament's Most Valuable Player (MVP) award went to Seokwang's second baseman Seo Jeong-hwi, who had an impressive tournament with a .529 batting average, seven RBIs, and five stolen bases.In individual awards, Noh Min-hyeok from Masan Yongma High School won five titles, including batting average (.643), RBIs (15), stolen bases (8), home runs (2), and most runs scored (12).* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-07-12 20:44:00
  • South Korea Requests North Koreas Cooperation in Search for Missing Sailor
    South Korea Requests North Korea's Cooperation in Search for Missing Sailor A South Korean sailor has gone missing while performing a security mission near the Northern Limit Line (NLL), prompting the government to request North Korea's assistance in the search and recovery efforts.On July 12, the Ministry of Unification issued a press release titled "Request for North Korean Cooperation in Search and Recovery of Missing Sailor," stating, "One sailor from a naval vessel on duty in the East Sea has gone missing and is believed to have drifted north of the NLL." The ministry urged North Korea to cooperate in the search and recovery from a humanitarian perspective.While it has not been confirmed whether the missing sailor has crossed into North Korean waters, the ministry explained that the proximity of the disappearance to the NLL warranted a proactive request for cooperation. Given that all official communication channels between the two Koreas are currently severed, the message was conveyed through the media.The Ministry of National Defense also confirmed that search operations are ongoing. A defense official stated, "The military is keeping all possibilities open and is working closely with relevant agencies to ensure the safe search and recovery of the missing sailor."The missing sailor has been identified as a private first class from a naval escort ship, who was on duty approximately 50 kilometers east of Goseong, Gangwon Province, on the morning of the incident.The Navy and Coast Guard have deployed over ten vessels and aircraft to conduct search operations, and it is reported that the missing person's status has been communicated to North Korea through the international maritime distress communication network, which is accessible to the North.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-07-12 19:52:00
  • Seoul City Charges 12.1 Million Won in Copyright Fees for Cheon Kyung-ja Catalog, Family Protests
    Seoul City Charges 12.1 Million Won in Copyright Fees for Cheon Kyung-ja Catalog, Family Protests The city of Seoul is facing controversy after imposing a copyright fee exceeding 12 million won on an English catalog produced by the Cheon Kyung-ja Foundation to promote the late artist's work both domestically and internationally.According to reports from Yonhap News and others on July 12, the foundation, led by Cheon Kyung-ja's daughter Kim Jeong-hee (also known as Sumita Kim), created a bilingual catalog featuring over 160 of the artist's works last year for distribution in Korea and abroad. The Italian art publishing house Skira was commissioned to produce the English version, with the foundation covering the costs.The project received 50 million won in support from the Arts Management Support Center under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. However, the city of Seoul has notified the foundation that it must pay a total of 12.1 million won in copyright fees for the works included in the catalog. Cheon Kyung-ja transferred all copyright of her works to the city in 1998, and the city currently holds those rights.At that time, Cheon expressed her hope that her paintings would remain accessible to the public, donating 57 colored paintings, 39 drawings, and her painting tools to the Seoul Museum of Art, along with all related copyrights.The foundation argues that charging copyright fees for a non-profit initiative aimed at promoting Korean art abroad is unjust. They have donated or distributed many copies of the catalog to art museums and libraries, and any profits from general sales go to the publisher, not the foundation.The foundation contends that the public copyright usage regulations allow for fee reductions for projects with public interest purposes, asserting that this project should qualify for such an exemption. They also pointed out that no copyright fees were charged for a special exhibition celebrating Cheon Kyung-ja's 100th birthday held in Goheung County in 2024, raising concerns about fairness.In contrast, the city of Seoul maintains that the copyright fees were imposed in accordance with relevant regulations. Although the foundation initially applied for permission to use the copyright for 2,000 copies as a non-profit item, it was later discovered that the publisher sold 1,000 of those copies to the public, leading to the imposition of fees only for that quantity.While the Goheung exhibition was a non-profit event organized by a local government, the catalog is a commercial publication sold to the public, making it difficult to apply the same standards. The city also noted that the foundation did not fully comply with the condition to credit the city as the copyright holder in the catalog.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-07-12 19:36:00