The surplus reached $14.27 billion, the most since the central bank began compiling data, according to preliminary balance of payments figures for June. It marked the 26th consecutive month of a surplus, underscoring the resilience of the country’s external position amid persistent global uncertainties.
The cumulative surplus for the first half of 2025 totaled $49.37 billion, making it the third-largest on record for any six-month period.
The goods account surplus climbed to $13.16 billion in June, a $2.5 billion increase from May and the third-highest monthly figure ever recorded.
Exports rose to $60.37 billion, fueled by robust demand for information technology products. Semiconductor shipments jumped 11.3 percent year-on-year, while exports of computer peripherals surged 13.6 percent.
But gains in tech exports were tempered by weakness in traditional manufacturing sectors. Passenger car shipments slipped 0.3 percent, and steel product exports declined 2.8 percent, as evolving U.S. trade policies continued to weigh on key industrial goods.
Imports also rose to $47.21 billion, ending a three-month streak of declines. The rebound was driven by a 38.8 percent surge in semiconductor manufacturing equipment purchases, along with a 7.3 percent increase in consumer goods, including foreign-made passenger vehicles.
Shipments to the European Union rose 14.7 percent and exports to Southeast Asia gained 6.0 percent. In contrast, exports to the United States edged down 0.5 percent, while those to China — South Korea’s largest trading partner — dropped 2.7 percent.
reporter
Kim Dong-young
davekim0807@ajupress.com
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