As the 2026 North and Central America World Cup kicks off, attention is focused on new game regulations introduced by FIFA and the International Football Association Board (IFAB).
The main goal of these regulatory changes is to reduce time-wasting and increase actual playing time. Changes have been made in various areas, including player substitutions, goalkeeper ball handling, injury treatment, and communication between players.
The most notable change is the player substitution rule. Players leaving the field must exit within 10 seconds after the referee's signal. They can leave through the nearest touchline or goal line, and failure to comply means the incoming substitute cannot enter immediately. The substituted player may only return to the field after at least one minute has passed following the resumption of play and during the next stoppage.
An '8-second rule' has also been introduced to prevent goalkeepers from wasting time. If a goalkeeper holds the ball for more than 8 seconds after gaining possession, a corner kick will be awarded to the opposing team. Previously, a goalkeeper holding the ball for over 6 seconds would result in an indirect free kick, but this was rarely enforced in actual matches, prompting the change.
The rules regarding goal kicks and throw-ins have also been strengthened. However, contrary to what some fans might think, the rule stating that a goal kick must be taken within 8 seconds to avoid a corner kick is not accurate. This is a separate rule from the goalkeeper's 8-second possession rule. If the referee determines that there is intentional time-wasting, they will publicly count down, and if the game is not resumed within the time limit, possession will be awarded to the opposing team. In the case of a goal kick, this could lead to a corner kick for the opposing team, while a throw-in situation could result in a throw-in for the other side.
Injury treatment regulations have also changed. If a field player is injured and requires medical attention, they cannot return to the field for one minute after play resumes. However, exceptions are made for serious injuries such as goalkeeper injuries, head collisions, and penalty kick situations. This aims to reduce unnecessary delays and time-wasting.
Player conduct regulations have been tightened as well. FIFA is focusing on preventing unsportsmanlike behavior, such as racist remarks or insults, particularly in situations where players confront or engage with each other while covering their mouths.
Additionally, the scope of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) intervention has been expanded. VAR will now be involved in cases of mistaken warnings, missed second yellow cards, and some clear errors in judgment, which is expected to enhance the accuracy of game management.
Soccer fans have reacted positively, stating, "Time-wasting tactics will likely become more difficult now," "The goalkeeper's 8-second rule will be noticeable," "There will be fewer players delaying substitutions," and "Actual playing time will increase, making the game more enjoyable."
* This article has been translated by AI.
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