With the end of the long-standing rule of pro-Russian President Aleksandar Vucic in Serbia, the European Union (EU) has expressed its welcome. Changes in the relationship between the EU and Serbia, which has faced tensions over issues such as relations with Russia, are anticipated.
According to foreign reports on October 26, EU Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen congratulated the student movement 'Student List,' which won in the Serbian elections held the previous day.
In a joint statement, they expressed their commitment to strengthening cooperation for democratic reforms in Serbia and its EU membership.
They stated, "We are ready to support reforms aimed at strengthening the rule of law, freedom of the press, combating corruption, and enhancing democratic institutions," emphasizing their intention to work together to advance Serbia's future towards EU membership.
The EU and Serbia have experienced conflicts during Vucic's presidency over issues related to Russia and democracy.
Despite the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, President Vucic maintained friendly relations with Russia and did not participate in the EU's sanctions against Russia. Disagreements over reforms for strengthening the rule of law and democracy have led to a stalemate in membership negotiations.
Recently, tensions with the EU deepened when Serbia held a state funeral for Ratko Mladić, a key war criminal from the Bosnian War.
However, with the recent change in government following the elections, there is growing optimism for improved relations between the two sides. The EU is expected to focus on resuming negotiations on democratic reforms and membership with the new government.
Marta Kos, the EU Commissioner for Enlargement, also welcomed Serbia's political changes via social media.
Marta Kos stated, "After nearly two years of protests demanding the establishment of democracy and the rule of law and the fight against corruption, the Serbian people have opened a new chapter with a historic voter turnout. The door to the EU is open, and we are ready to move forward together."
* This article has been translated by AI.
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