Yoon Suk Yeol, the former president, reiterated his justification for declaring martial law during a national crisis, stating it was an unavoidable choice. He argued that the decision was not aimed at establishing a long-term dictatorship but was necessary to inform the public about a national governance crisis in response to the actions of a major opposition party.
During the appeal hearing for charges of insurrection held on October 27 at the Seoul High Court, Yoon maintained that the martial law declaration was justified. When questioned by his legal team about the background of the December 3 martial law declaration, Yoon responded, "I thought it was time to politically address the opposition's behavior. There was no other choice."
Yoon strongly denied allegations of undermining constitutional order or attempting a coup. In response to inquiries about whether his actions were aimed at establishing a long-term dictatorship, he remarked, "The presidency is a difficult position, and I thought I wouldn't live long if I stayed for more than five years. Would I be crazy enough to sit here for the long term and do this?"
Regarding the constitutionality of the decree, which included provisions for banning political activities and warrantless arrests, Yoon claimed it was merely intended as psychological pressure to deter protesters from entering the National Assembly, without any consideration for actual enforcement.
When asked why he proceeded with the declaration despite anticipating disruptions to governance after lifting martial law, Yoon stated, "Individuals may face more attacks, but I was determined to fight against crossfire." He also reflected on his experience as prosecutor general during the Moon Jae-in administration, expressing, "I cannot stand by without doing what needs to be done."
The hearing concluded with the defendant's testimony, and the court wrapped up questioning for former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun. The next hearing on October 29 will feature closing arguments and sentencing recommendations from the special prosecution team handling the insurrection case.
Previously, the first-instance court found that Yoon's declaration of martial law and military deployment met the criteria for insurrection under the law, resulting in a life sentence.
* This article has been translated by AI.
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