Seoul bus union faces strike as talks stall over wages SEOUL, May 04 (AJP) - The standoff between Seoul’s city bus union and management showed no sign of easing on Sunday, raising the likelihood of a second consecutive year of strike action. Despite a warning protest on Apr. 30, where drivers followed traffic laws to the letter to deliberately delay schedules, no breakthrough has been made in wage and collective bargaining talks. The union and Seoul Bus Transport Business Association have not resumed negotiations since the second round of mediation broke down on April 29 at the Seoul Regional Labor Relations Commission. The union has secured the legal right to strike and is now openly considering it, frustrated by the lack of progress. “We chose a legal protest to avoid public disruption and keep talks going, but nothing has changed,” said a union official. “If this continues, we’ll have no choice but to move toward a full strike.” The union will meet with representatives from the Korea Automobile Workers’ Union on May 8 to discuss specific strike plans. There is also a possibility of coordinating action with unions in other regions. 2025-05-04 13:40:42

N. Korean leader Kim Jong-un praises progress in tank modernization during inspection SEOUL, May 04 (AJP) - North Korean leader Kim Jong-un inspected a key tank production facility to praise the development of North Korean-style armored weapons and outline plans to modernize the country’s armored forces. Pyongyang’s state-controlled Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported the visit on Sunday but did not disclose the exact date of the inspection. According to KCNA, Kim was briefed on ongoing research, modernization, and production efforts during a tour of the facility. He was accompanied by senior officials, including Kim Yong Hwan, president of the Academy of Defence Sciences. Kim said replacing aging armored vehicles with new-generation tanks and armored vehicles was “the most important issue in the building of armed forces and modernization of the army.” He noted that the new North Korean-style tanks featured improved structural design and an upgraded firepower system aimed at enhancing combat performance and crew convenience. The updated tanks reportedly include a high-thrust engine, integrated power transmission devices, and modern active and passive protection systems. Electronic warfare capabilities have also been enhanced. KCNA described these features as representing “great progress in the core technology of Korean-style tanks.” Kim stressed the need for a fundamental reassessment of tank design based on changes in the strategic environment and modern warfare, stating that North Korea must define the military function and role of tanks accordingly. He also supported a comprehensive modernization plan for the tank factory, aimed at creating large-scale production capacity for cutting-edge tanks and self-propelled guns. This, he said, would help realize the strategic goals of the Workers' Party of Korea in what he described as a “second revolution in armored force.” In addition to production, Kim called for improvements to the labor environment at the facility and urged it to serve as a model for munitions industry culture in the “new century.” 2025-05-04 10:27:22

Conservatives weigh unification strategy as Han Duck-soo enters race SEOUL, May 02 (AJP) - Former Prime Minister Han Duck-soo’s presidential bid is prompting a strategic rethink across South Korea’s conservative bloc, as leaders weigh the risks and rewards of unifying behind a single candidate before official registration begins next week. The 75-year-old former Prime Minister formally declared his candidacy on Friday, offering a transitional vision centered on constitutional reform. “I will form a presidential task force on constitutional reform on day one,” he said at the National Assembly. “In my third year, I will hold a new presidential and general election under the revised constitution, and immediately resign from office.” His entry into the race comes at a moment of political volatility. President Yoon Suk Yeol was impeached earlier this year after declaring martial law without notice last December. Han, who had been acting president, resigned on Thursday to run. His expected successor, Deputy Prime Minister Choi Sang-mok, also stepped down after facing an impeachment motion. Education Minister Lee Ju-ho took over as acting president on May 2. Now, with just days until candidate registration on May 10 and 11, the People Power Party (PPP) must quickly decide how to respond. A party convention on May 3 will determine whether former labor minister Kim Moon-soo or former justice minister Han Dong-hoon becomes the party’s official nominee, an outcome that could define the course of any conservative consolidation effort. Kim has openly supported unification talks with Han Duck-soo. He has proposed holding a debate and conducting public polling as a mechanism to select a single candidate, and said he would seek a meeting with Han if nominated. “If I become the official PPP candidate, I’ll offer a more responsible position,” Kim said Friday. “We’ll be in touch.” Han Dong-hoon, meanwhile, struck a sharply different tone. Speaking to reporters at Masan Fish Market in the southern port city of Changwon on Friday, the former justice minister dismissed Han Duck-soo’s chances of defeating Democratic Party candidate Lee Jae-myung. “In this do-or-die dog fight, he is not the one who can beat Lee,” he said. Han went on to say, “This is likely to turn into a mud fight. I don’t welcome that, but conservative politics should carry a sense of dignity. To me, dignity means stepping into the mud on behalf of the people and fighting injustice without letting the public get splashed.” He added, “Others may find that difficult. I’ll be the one to fight and win.” Despite the differences, party leaders remain keen to wrap up any unification process quickly. “As soon as registration ends, the campaign starts,” a senior PPP official told reporters Friday. “Voters need to know who our candidate is.” 2025-05-02 15:22:56

Han Duck-soo declares presidential run, pledges constitutional reform and early exit SEOUL, May 02 (AJP) - Former Prime Minister Han Duck-soo announced his bid for the presidency on Friday, pledging to push forward a constitutional amendment and step down once the reform is in place. “I will form a presidential task force on constitutional reform on day one,” the 75-year-old former Prime Minister said during a press conference at the National Assembly. “In my third year, I will hold a new presidential and general election under the revised constitution, and immediately resign from office.” His announcement comes amid one of the most turbulent transitions in South Korea’s modern political history. President Yoon Suk Yeol was impeached earlier this year after declaring emergency martial law without warning in December last year. The move, which included deploying troops to the National Assembly, triggered a political firestorm and eventually led to his removal from office. Han, who had been serving as acting president, resigned Thursday to join the race. His expected successor, Deputy Prime Minister Choi Sang-mok, also stepped down after the National Assembly introduced an impeachment motion against him. That left Education Minister Lee Ju-ho, also Deputy Prime Minister for Social Affairs, as the nation’s acting president starting May 2. The sudden exits of both Han and Choi have created a visible leadership vacuum, prompting questions about cabinet authority and constitutional procedure. Han said he would work to finalize a reform bill within his first year and complete the amendment in the second. “I won’t dictate the details,” he said. “That’s up to the National Assembly and the people. But I will set the direction: checks and balances, and a shift toward decentralization.” He also criticized what he called the toxic state of domestic politics. “Politics focused on personal or factional gain, not the nation’s future, has reached a dangerous level,” he said. “We cannot allow reckless infighting to drag this country down.” 2025-05-02 10:28:21

Education Minister Lee Ju-ho steps in as acting president amid leadership shake-up SEOUL, May 02 (AJP) - South Korea entered unfamiliar political territory on Friday as Education Minister Lee Ju-ho assumed the role of acting president, following the sudden resignations of both Prime Minister Han Duck-soo and Deputy Prime Minister Choi Sang-mok. Han, who had been serving as acting president, stepped down to run in the upcoming presidential election. Choi, the expected successor, also resigned after the Democratic Party (DP)-led National Assembly introduced an impeachment motion against him. This unprecedented succession crisis stems from the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol in early April, after he abruptly declared emergency martial law on Dec. 3, 2024. The controversial move, which included the deployment of military forces to the National Assembly, triggered public outrage and swift backlash from the opposition. Yoon’s impeachment was followed by a cascade of political instability, leading to a series of acting leadership appointments. With both Han and Choi out of the picture, Lee Ju-ho, who also serves as Deputy Prime Minister for Social Affairs, took on the role of acting head of state as of midnight Friday. The rare situation, where the acting president, his presumptive successor, and the eventual successor were all temporary officeholders, has sparked constitutional debate. Critics have questioned the legality of cabinet meetings given the reduced number of ministers, but government officials say current conditions still meet constitutional requirements. Lee’s first move as acting president was to convene an emergency National Security Council meeting, signaling continuity in leadership amid the transition. He pledged to uphold political stability and ensure that the presidential election, set for June 3, proceeds in a fair and orderly manner. A veteran in education policy, Lee previously served as education minister under the Lee Myung-bak administration and returned to the post in 2022 under President Yoon Suk Yeol. Known for his reform-minded approach and background in economics, he has long been a fixture in government education circles. With just weeks to go until voters head to the polls, the fast-moving leadership shuffle underscores the uncertainty and fluidity of South Korea’s political landscape at a pivotal moment. 2025-05-02 10:04:17

INTERVIEW: Pastor calls for dialogue and compassion toward LGBTQ community SEOUL, April 29 (AJP) - Even when minds do not change, Pastor Lee Dong-hwan believes dialogue can move hearts. “If we can at least open a conversation and listen to each other, even without changing our opinions, that itself is meaningful,” he said during an interview with AJP at his office in central Seoul. Lee recalled a three-hour phone call he had with a conservative media figure. “We didn’t end up changing each other’s minds, but we respected each other. That conversation alone was meaningful,” he said. Lee is no stranger to controversy. Once a minister under the Korean Methodist Church (KMC), he faced suspension and eventual expulsion after offering a blessing to LGBTQ individuals at the 2019 Incheon Queer Culture Festival. His journey had started earlier, when a member of his congregation came out to him, forcing him to confront contradictions within the faith he had long practiced. In the aftermath, he founded “Queer and A,” an organization dedicated to advancing LGBTQ rights within Protestant Christianity. In 2022, Amnesty International Korea awarded him a merit prize for his activism. Within South Korea’s Christian community, attitudes toward LGBTQ people remain deeply divided. “They say, ‘Look, the Bible clearly says it’s a sin,’” Lee said. “But the Bible must be read within its historical context. If we took every word literally, we would also have to uphold slavery and treat women as property.” For Lee, Christianity’s core teachings are not about clinging to ancient prohibitions. “Love, justice, and peace — those are the truths we are called to live by,” he said. He believes Christians have a responsibility to stand with marginalized groups, not turn away from them. “If we truly believe that every person is created by God and that God's love has no mistakes, then we must recognize and respect LGBTQ people exactly as they are,” Lee said. Lee also spoke about the broader battle for the Anti-Discrimination Act, a law designed to protect marginalized groups but long stalled in the National Assembly. “We need it,” he said plainly. Yet some Christian groups remain fiercely opposed, warning it could infringe upon religious freedom and punish dissent. “But we are a nation with church and state separated,” Lee said. “It’s troubling that religious pressure is blocking basic human rights.” He shared that politicians often tread carefully, fearing backlash from mega-churches. “In local elections, even a swing of 50 to 100 votes matters,” he said. “When a pastor with 5,000 or 10,000 followers says they’ll organize against you, it’s a big threat.” Lee sees today’s Protestant churches standing at a crossroads. “Membership is shrinking, trust is collapsing, but instead of reflecting, they cling even harder to outdated narratives,” he said. “They use LGBTQ issues like a weapon to keep their followers united.” Yet, he holds onto a cautious optimism. “Younger Christians are different,” he said. “Change will come faster in society than in churches. Inside the churches, it will take decades, not just ten years.” For Lee, engagement remains non-negotiable. “Even if someone believes homosexuality is a sin, that’s no reason for hatred,” he said. “Respect, compassion, and openness should be Christian virtues.” He often reflects on what Jesus would do today. “If Jesus were among us now, he would be eating, drinking, and walking alongside the marginalized,” Lee said. “If we ask ourselves who Jesus would be with today, it would be the social minorities. The fired workers, the disabled, and the LGBTQ community. Christians must be on their side.” Looking back on his first participation in the Queer Culture Festival, Lee smiled. “At first, I just went to fill in. I didn’t think much of it,” he admitted. “But when I scattered the flowers during blessings and saw everyone’s faces light up, I realized — this is what a pastor should do.” Since then, he has never missed the festival, seeing it as a rare moment where walls fall away and simple human joy takes over. “There’s no reason to withhold blessings from anyone,” he said. “They are all God’s children.” As Pride month approaches, Lee admitted he sometimes worries that his battles bring an unwanted seriousness to a day meant for celebration. But he remains determined. “Fighting for change inside the church is fighting for change in the world,” he said. “It may take ten, twenty years or more. But I believe a better day will come. I hope it will be a truly happy Pride.” 2025-04-29 13:37:10

North Korea confirms deployment of troops to Russia's Kursk Region, hails soldiers as heroes SEOUL, April 28 (AJP) - North Korea has publicly confirmed for the first time that its troops are operating in Russia’s Kursk Region, a front-line area in the ongoing war against Ukraine. In a statement issued Monday, Pyongyang hailed its deployed forces as “heroes,” ending more than a year of silence amid international speculation over its involvement. Intelligence agencies in the United States and South Korea reported last year that thousands of North Korean soldiers had moved into the Kursk Region following the signing of the Russo-North Korea Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in June 2024. Those reports were followed by accounts of North Korean casualties and prisoners of war. Moscow dismissed the claims as “fake news,” while Pyongyang remained silent, until now. In a statement carried by the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), North Korea’s Central Military Commission praised its forces for “performing heroic feats in the operations to repulse and annihilate the grave sovereignty infringement by the Ukrainian authorities” and for helping to “completely liberate the occupied area of Kursk Region.” The announcement came one day after the Russian military claimed it had regained full control of the western Kursk area, declaring that the last Ukrainian-held village had been retaken. Kyiv rejected Moscow’s account, insisting that Ukrainian forces remain active along parts of the Russian border. According to the KCNA report, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un ordered a monument to be erected in Pyongyang to commemorate the battle in Kursk, with "flowers of immortality" to be placed before the graves of fallen North Korean soldiers. The North’s Central Military Commission described the deployment as a demonstration of the "highest strategic level of the firm militant friendship" between Pyongyang and Moscow. It asserted that all activities were conducted in accordance with the mutual defense treaty signed with Russia and were consistent with the United Nations Charter and international law. 2025-04-28 11:26:57

Lee Jae-myung wins Democratic Party nomination with record vote share SEOUL, April 27 (AJP) - Lee Jae-myung has officially been named the Democratic Party (DP)’s presidential candidate after winning an overwhelming majority in the party’s primary, setting a new record for the highest vote share in its history. In the final primary vote held at Kintex Center in Goyang on Apr, 27, Lee secured 89.77 percent of the total ballots, decisively defeating his rivals Kim Dong-yeon and Kim Kyung-soo, who garnered 7 percent and 3 percent, respectively. Lee’s victory solidifies his position as the leading figure of the DP and reflects strong internal support as the party seeks to regain the presidency in the June 3 election. It also marks the highest percentage ever achieved by a Democratic Party nominee in a presidential primary. The nomination comes at a critical time for South Korea, with the political landscape still reeling from the impeachment and removal of former President Yoon Suk Yeol earlier this month. Lee, who previously ran for president in 2017 and 2022, now faces the challenge of consolidating broader public support amid heightened political tensions. The Democratic Party plans to officially register Lee as its candidate with the National Election Commission in the coming days. 2025-04-27 18:02:13

SeoulTech strengthens academic ties with Kazakhstan through high-level visit SEOUL, April 27 (AJP) - To promote broader South Korea–Kazakhstan collaboration in education and research, a delegation from Seoul National University of Science and Technology (SeoulTech), led by President Professor Kim Dong-Hwan, visited Kazakhstan’s Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University (KKU) from Apr. 16 to 18. One of the key highlights of the trip was a meeting between Professor Kim and Nurlybek Nalibayev, Governor of the Kyzylorda Region. Both sides discussed opportunities to expand cooperation not only in higher education but also in fields such as agricultural processing, food industries, tourism, renewable energy, waste management, and lithium research in the Aral region. Kim emphasized SeoulTech’s intention to establish a startup incubator in the region, implement academic mobility programs, train IT specialists, and strengthen joint research initiatives in line with regional needs. During the visit, Kim also met with officials from Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Science and Higher Education, including Rauza Mendaliyeva, Director of the Department of Internationalization, and Beibitkul Karimova, Chair of the Board and Rector of Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University. Discussions focused on the expansion of dual-degree programs and reviewing the progress of collaborative initiatives in AI architecture and data management, where 100 students are currently enrolled under government scholarships. As part of the academic exchange, Professor Kim delivered a public lecture titled "IT and AI Trends in Korea" at the School of Artificial Intelligence, offering students insights into South Korea’s digital transformation and the global AI landscape. Vice Provost for International Affairs Professor Kim Tae-hee also delivered a keynote presentation at the Republican Seminar, a national educational forum attended by senior officials from Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Education, quality control departments, school principals, and technical college directors, highlighting prospects for AI research and workforce development between Kazakhstan and Korea. The SeoulTech delegation also engaged with promising students from several elite secondary schools, including 200 students from Nazarbayev Intellectual School, 100 students from Bilim-Innovation Lyceum, and 25 students each from Murager School and School No. 125, underscoring the growing interest in fostering future digital leaders. A major milestone in SeoulTech’s cooperation with Kazakhstan is the establishment of the School of Artificial Intelligence at Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, launched in November 2023. The project was made possible with the support of South Korean National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik, former Chair of the Kazakhstan–Korea Friendship Association. Speaker Woo’s visit to Kyzylorda and the AI School in October 2024 underscored the high level of inter-parliamentary and institutional commitment between the two countries. 2025-04-27 16:24:29

Inje wildfire contained after 20 hours, 73 hectares of forest scorched SEOUL, April 27 (AJP) - A wildfire that broke out in Inje, Gangwon Province, was brought under control after nearly 20 hours, authorities said Sunday. The Korea Forest Service and firefighting officials confirmed that the main flames were extinguished by around 9 a.m. Sunday. Crews remained on-site with six helicopters, 105 personnel, and 11 firefighting vehicles to tackle any remaining embers and monitor the area for flare-ups. The fire damaged an estimated 73 hectares (180 acres) of forest. With the situation stabilized, 254 evacuees from Inje County who had taken shelter in local gymnasiums were able to return home. Thirty residents from 19 villages in nearby Yangyang County also returned safely. Traffic restrictions that had been imposed on sections of the Seoul-Yangyang Expressway were lifted. According to the Gangwon Regional Headquarters of Korea Expressway Corporation, traffic resumed around 8:25 a.m. Sunday, along both the 35-kilometer (22-mile) stretch between Yangyang Junction and Inje Interchange and the 73-kilometer section between Donghongcheon Interchange and Yangyang Junction. Officials noted that the fire had triggered a "Level 2" wildfire alert, which is issued when the anticipated damage covers 50 to 100 hectares (123 to 247 acres), the average wind speed is between 7 and 11 meters per second (16 to 25 miles per hour), and full containment is expected to take between 10 and 48 hours. The blaze started around 1:18 p.m. Saturday in a wooded area near the Sangnam 7 Tunnel on the Seoul-Yangyang Expressway. Fortunately, no casualties or damage to buildings were reported. Authorities are investigating the cause of the fire. Early findings suggest human negligence may be to blame, as the blaze began near a residential and pension complex and quickly spread after igniting close to a pile of rocks. 2025-04-27 15:40:03