Journalist

Kwon,sung jin
  • Investment Associations Direct Listing of Public Funds Loses Momentum After 8 Months
    Investment Association's Direct Listing of Public Funds Loses Momentum After 8 Months The Financial Investment Association's ambitious initiative to allow direct listings of public funds has lost significant traction just eight months after its launch. A lack of market interest, regulatory limitations, and the anticipated introduction of fully active exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have raised doubts about the program's future. As of June 8, sources in the financial investment sector report that the association is not currently engaged in discussions with asset management firms regarding the direct listing of public funds. While several firms explored listing possibilities until the end of last year, inquiries and negotiations have virtually ceased recently. The core of this initiative was to enable investors to buy and sell public funds on exchanges like regular stocks. It aimed to provide a new investment vehicle for those preferring more active management strategies and to revitalize the sluggish public fund market. The regulatory authorities approved the program as an innovative financial service (sandbox), allowing direct listings to commence on October 27, 2025. However, the market response has fallen far short of expectations since its implementation. Many asset managers opted out due to high listing standards, and investor interest has been limited. Following the listing of the 'Eugene Champion Short-Term Credit X Class,' the average daily trading volume has remained around 39.5 million won. Although some trading occurred initially, there have been no transactions on five of the last ten trading days. The situation is similar for the 'Daishin KOSPI 200 Index X Class,' which has seen an average daily trading volume of about 22 million won since its listing. Analysts attribute the program's failure to meet expectations to insufficient liquidity stemming from a lack of investor interest. Additionally, the government's push to introduce fully active ETFs in the first half of this year poses another challenge. Fully active ETFs allow asset managers to construct portfolios entirely at their discretion, independent of benchmark indices. This could absorb much of the active investment demand that the public fund direct listing sought to capture, leading industry experts to view fully active ETFs as a potential substitute. A representative from the Financial Investment Association stated, "There are currently no discussions regarding the direct listing of public funds, likely due to issues such as the fully active ETFs." If the current situation persists, there are concerns that the public fund direct listing may not extend beyond its sandbox trial period. As an innovative financial service, if it fails to demonstrate sufficient results after a two-year validation period, extending or formalizing the program may prove difficult. The public fund direct listing was a key initiative pushed by former Financial Investment Association Chairman Seo Yoo-seok during his tenure. Some analysts suggest that the lack of market success, coupled with the new leadership's priorities, may have diminished the focus on initiatives launched under the previous administration. 2026-06-08 16:27:00
  • 7.8 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Southern Philippines, Leaving 12 Dead and Over 200 Injured
    7.8 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Southern Philippines, Leaving 12 Dead and Over 200 Injured A 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck southern Philippines on June 8, resulting in at least 12 fatalities and over 200 injuries. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC), the quake occurred at 7:37 a.m. local time in the waters south of Mindanao Island. The USGS reported that the epicenter was located approximately 60 kilometers south of General Santos City in South Cotabato province, at a depth of 55.2 kilometers. The EMSC initially recorded the earthquake at a magnitude of 8.1 before revising it to 7.8. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology identified the epicenter as being about 32 kilometers southwest of the village of Maasim in Sarangani province, with a depth of 33 kilometers. Following the initial quake, several strong aftershocks, including one measuring 6.5, were reported, with tremors felt as far away as Malaysia. According to the Associated Press, at least 12 people have died and more than 200 have been injured, primarily due to collapsing buildings. The damage was concentrated in General Santos, a port city with a population of over 700,000. Rod Sosemeña, a regional director of the Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, reported that at least seven people died and around 130 were injured in General Santos. Some small buildings collapsed, and several structures, including key access bridges, sustained dangerous cracks. As a result of the earthquake, General Santos International Airport was temporarily closed, and 17 domestic flights were canceled. An additional five fatalities were reported in South Cotabato, Davao Occidental, and Balut Island. A tsunami was also observed along the nearby coast following the earthquake. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center stated that the tsunami threat had mostly passed about five hours after the quake. Teresito Bacolcol, head of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, reported no damage or casualties from the tsunami so far. Waves of up to one meter were recorded in Sultan Kudarat and Sarangani provinces. An 83-centimeter tsunami was measured off the coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia, prompting the Malaysian Meteorological Department to issue a tsunami warning for Sabah on Borneo. The Philippines is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area prone to frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. It is also considered one of the most disaster-prone countries, affected annually by about 20 typhoons and tropical storms.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-08 16:24:00
  • Eduwill Partners with Capstone Ventures for Global E-Commerce and AI Education
    Eduwill Partners with Capstone Ventures for Global E-Commerce and AI Education Eduwill has joined forces with Capstone Ventures, a global e-commerce solutions company, to cultivate practical talent for the global e-commerce and artificial intelligence (AI) education markets. On June 8, Eduwill announced that it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Capstone Ventures to jointly plan and operate global e-commerce and AI-based education initiatives. The agreement aims to combine the core competencies of both companies to develop practical professionals optimized for the global e-commerce market and the AI education sector, while jointly expanding educational content and project initiatives to create mutual growth and new business opportunities. Under this partnership, the two companies will collaboratively plan and develop global e-commerce and AI education programs, as well as operate hands-on and project-based training courses both online and offline. They will also work together on the production of educational content, marketing collaboration, and the establishment of operational committees to train practical professionals and jointly expand new business opportunities. Capstone Ventures, which has partnered with Eduwill, is a leading global e-commerce consulting firm that has helped grow over 300 brands over the past decade. It is an official select and plus partner of Shopify in South Korea and has established partnerships with major players like Amazon and TikTok. Previously, in April, Eduwill signed an MOU with Vize, a global foreigner lifestyle support solutions company, to innovate the global education ecosystem and create value. An Eduwill representative stated, "In a business environment where AI and global e-commerce converge, practical, specialized education is essential. We aim to provide differentiated real-world programs, including company-linked projects, based on Capstone Ventures' global expertise to nurture the next generation of key talent."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-08 16:24:00
  • Token Securities Market Faces Challenges Amid Competition for Platform Dominance
    Token Securities Market Faces Challenges Amid Competition for Platform Dominance As the implementation of the token securities (STO) system approaches, competition among brokerages to dominate the market is intensifying. Major firms are accelerating efforts to build issuance and distribution platforms and secure blockchain infrastructure. However, concerns are growing that there are 'no products to trade' in the market. While competition for distribution platforms heats up, the issuance ecosystem is struggling to gain traction, raising fears that the token securities market may become a 'half-baked system.' According to the financial investment industry on June 8, firms such as Shinhan Investment Corp., KB Securities, Mirae Asset Securities, Korea Investment & Securities, and IBK Investment & Securities are all working to establish issuance platforms, connect distribution infrastructure, and collaborate on blockchain networks to gain a foothold in the token securities market. The KDX Consortium, led by the Korea Exchange and NextTrade, and the NXT Consortium are preparing for official approval regarding a consortium for fractional investment in over-the-counter trading. This competition is heating up as firms prepare to secure market share ahead of the full implementation of the system in February next year. However, industry insiders emphasize that securing issuers is a more critical task than building platforms. Even if a distribution platform is established, the market cannot function without sufficient products to list. In reality, the token securities market is showing signs of a shrinking issuance base, contrary to expectations for institutionalization. A notable example is Funble, which pioneered the real estate-based trust profit securities fractional investment market after being designated as an innovative financial service by the Financial Services Commission in May 2021. Funble announced the termination of its services in April, highlighting the challenges faced by issuers in the token securities market. Industry experts express concerns that even with secured platforms, the lack of tradable products could lead to a stagnant market. The primary reason cited is the high barriers to entry. The approval criteria set by financial authorities are deemed too burdensome for startup-focused fractional investment firms. To obtain issuance approval, businesses must submit three years of projected financial statements, effectively needing to demonstrate the potential for profitability within that timeframe. However, currently, there are virtually no companies in the fractional investment sector that can achieve stable profits. One industry insider noted, "In a structure where the public offering fee is around 1%, to cover annual costs in the tens of millions of dollars, issuances in the hundreds of millions of dollars are necessary, which is realistically challenging." Additionally, the structure for issuing non-monetary trust profit securities is designed based on the Asset Securitization Act, placing a significant financial burden on issuers who must directly hold assets. Instead of revising the Capital Markets Act and trust systems, the reliance on the Asset Securitization Act, which does not align with the realities of startups, has increased issuance costs and capital burdens. This context explains why existing innovative financial service providers are reevaluating their business strategies. Another industry source remarked, "It is difficult to create an independent revenue model solely from token securities. Unlike traditional brokerages that can selectively issue while engaging in other businesses, startups face different circumstances." Brokerages, on the other hand, have relatively lower burdens. With established business foundations in traditional finance, they can decide whether to pursue token securities projects based on company strategy, even if the profitability is low. In contrast, startups, which initially held a leading position in financial services, now face competition from brokerages that can engage in the same business following institutionalization, diminishing their monopolistic status. One industry expert concluded, "Ultimately, the growth potential of the token securities market lies in its ability to liquidate non-traditional assets that conventional financial products do not address. If we do not improve regulations to foster a robust issuance ecosystem that allows for a variety of products to be issued, it will be difficult to secure business viability for the token securities market, even after institutionalization." 2026-06-08 16:24:00
  • Researchers design DNA coatings to control catalyst environments for chemical production
    Researchers design DNA coatings to control catalyst environments for chemical production SEOUL, June 08 (AJP) - Researchers in South Korea have developed a method to coat chemical catalysts with single-stranded DNA, enabling precise control over the surrounding chemical environment to improve hydrogen and chemical production, the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology said Sunday. The research team, led by Professor Park Ji-min from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)'s department of chemical and biomolecular engineering, applied single-stranded DNA to the surface of gold nanoparticle catalysts. By altering the sequence of the DNA, the researchers could control the local acidity and ion distribution at a nanometer scale without changing the structure of the catalyst itself. In chemical reactions driven by electricity, the immediate environment surrounding a catalyst determines how efficiently it operates. Traditionally, scientists used polymer coatings to manage this space, but these materials lacked the precision needed to design internal structures at a microscopic level. Because DNA naturally carries a negative charge and its structure can be altered by changing its sequence, it serves as an effective tool for guiding the movement of ions. Using real-time analysis techniques, the team observed that the DNA layer functions as a customized interface that manages the flow of hydroxide ions. When applied to hydrogen generation and the conversion of glycerol, the specific DNA sequences directly impacted the efficiency of the reactions. Adjusting the sequence increased the production rate of glycerate, a material used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, demonstrating that reaction outcomes can be controlled solely through DNA modification. The study, co-authored by doctoral students Oh Sang-yeon and Lee Tae-kyung, was published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society on May 5, 2026. "This research is an example showing that DNA can be utilized not just as a genetic information storage medium, but as a precision nanomaterial to control electrochemical reactions," Professor Park said. "By adjusting the acidity and ion movement on the catalyst surface through DNA sequence design, we expect it to be widely utilized in overall carbon neutrality technologies, including hydrogen production and biomass conversion in the future." (Reference Information) Journal/Source: Journal of the American Chemical Society Title: Programmable Single-Stranded DNA Layers as Modulators of Nanoscale pH at Electrocatalytic Interfaces Link/DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6c02995 2026-06-08 16:21:17
  • Financial Authorities Urge Banks to Address Soaring Exchange Rates
    Financial Authorities Urge Banks to Address Soaring Exchange Rates As the won-dollar exchange rate reaches its highest level since the global financial crisis, financial authorities have convened an emergency meeting with banks to assess the situation.The Financial Services Commission announced that it held a meeting on the foreign exchange market on June 8 at the Government Seoul Building, chaired by Shin Jin-chang, the head of the commission's secretariat. Attendees included representatives from the Financial Services Commission, the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Financial Supervisory Service, the Bank of Korea, as well as major banks such as KB Kookmin, Shinhan, Hana, Woori, NH Nonghyup, State Street Bank, HSBC, and SC Bank.This meeting followed an emergency market situation assessment meeting held the previous day, chaired by the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs.Participants noted that recent fluctuations in the foreign exchange market are influenced by adjustments in foreign investor proportions in the domestic stock market and profit-taking, alongside global uncertainties such as rising tensions in the Middle East and expectations of U.S. interest rate hikes.However, they assessed that the fundamentals of the South Korean economy remain strong, with continued upward revisions in profit forecasts for domestic companies, particularly in the semiconductor sector, and an expanding current account surplus due to robust exports. They agreed that excessive volatility and one-sided trends in the foreign exchange market are undesirable.Additionally, authorities and related institutions will closely monitor derivative transactions in the offshore non-deliverable forward (NDF) market, which could impact the domestic foreign exchange market. They also plan to explore institutional improvements to absorb future offshore NDF transactions into the domestic market.Furthermore, they will investigate any speculative trading or market disruption linked to the weakening won through the Bank of Korea and the Financial Supervisory Service, and will take strict action if any illegal activities are confirmed.Shin Jin-chang stated, "We will maintain a 24-hour alert status, closely monitor market conditions, and respond promptly when necessary."Major financial groups have also initiated emergency responses. KB Financial held an urgent executive meeting on the same day to review foreign exchange market trends and the group's overall response status. The meeting focused on assessing the response measures of its affiliates to address market, capital, and liquidity risks arising from the surge in exchange rates, and they agreed to continuously review their emergency response systems and management plans.Hana Financial convened a crisis management council on June 4 to discuss the capital adequacy and liquidity status of the group and its affiliates, as well as future response strategies.Shinhan Financial is also analyzing factors affecting foreign exchange market volatility and reviewing major currency hedging positions through its crisis management council. Woori Financial is activating its emergency response system, focusing on assessing the impacts on liquidity and capital adequacy.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-08 16:18:00
  • KOSPI plunges over 8% as chip stocks slide
    KOSPI plunges over 8% as chip stocks slide SEOUL, June 8 (AJP) - South Korea's benchmark KOSPI closed down 8.3 percent on Monday, shedding 676.18 points to 7,484.41 in one of its steepest single-day falls on record, after a U.S. semiconductor rout tripped circuit breakers on both of Seoul's main markets and gutted the chip giants that anchor the index. Samsung Electronics collapsed 10.2 percent to 295,500 won (US$192.4) and SK Hynix fell 7.7 percent to 1,911,000 won, the two memory-chip makers alone accounting for most of the decline. Yet the session was not a uniform liquidation. Naver, the country's largest internet platform, surged 9.2 percent to 279,000 won, a near-mirror image of the chip names as investors fled hardware and piled into the businesses the artificial intelligence build-out had left behind. That split was the story. Trading halted on both the KOSPI and the junior KOSDAQ as each tripped a circuit breaker, a mechanism that suspends all trade for a set period once an index falls past a preset threshold, the breakers and a sidecar firing together for only a handful of times this year. The KOSPI plunged as much as 8.8 percent to an intraday low of 7,442.7 before clawing back a sliver of the loss, while the KOSDAQ, home to smaller technology and biotechnology names, fared worse still, closing down 9.1 percent at 911.4. Beneath the headline crash, money tore along a single fault line, punishing the AI hardware trade that has led Korean equities for months while rewarding the platform and internet names that rally had crowded out. Foreign investors, the source of weeks of net selling, turned buyers into the close. Overseas funds bought a net 297.6 billion won of stock by the bell, while domestic individuals sold 124.4 billion won and institutions sold 146.7 billion won, a reversal from earlier in the session when foreigners had been heavy sellers. The late turn suggested some overseas money treated the crash as an entry point rather than an exit, even as the breadth of the decline stayed overwhelming, with 1,634 stocks falling against just 75 gainers. The trigger was external. A Friday rout in US chip shares carried across Asia, and the damage tracked semiconductor exposure market by market. In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 fell 3.9 percent to 64,024.6, dragged down by chip-equipment makers Tokyo Electron, off 7.8 percent, and Advantest, down 6.3 percent, with SoftBank Group falling 7.8 percent. The Shanghai Composite proved far more resilient, easing 1.5 percent to 3,968.8 as Chinese chip names including Cambricon Technologies and NAURA Technology fell only modestly, a sign the selling concentrated where exposure to the global AI hardware cycle ran deepest. South Korea sat at the center of that exposure. The KOSPI leans more heavily on its two memory-chip makers than any major regional index leans on its semiconductor names, which is why Seoul fell hardest even though the shock originated on Wall Street. The depth of the drop reflected the index's construction as much as the day's sentiment, a structural vulnerability that turns a global chip selloff into a domestic rout. Currency markets did not amplify the stress. The won firmed sharply, with the dollar buying 1,535.9 won, down 23.6 from the prior reference. A stronger won removes one channel through which a selloff can feed on itself, and the foreign buying into the close pointed the same way, suggesting overseas investors were not fleeing Korean assets wholesale so much as repricing a single trade. Naver's surge offered the clearest read on where the money went. As investors dumped the memory makers, they rotated into a platform business whose valuation does not hinge on the price of high-bandwidth memory, the specialized chips that stack DRAM for AI servers and that have driven the Samsung and SK hynix rally. For one session at least, the trade that had powered the KOSPI to its highs ran violently in reverse. For all the severity of the headline number, Monday was less a verdict on Korean equities than on a single crowded trade. The market did not sell everything. It sold chips, and it bought what chips had displaced. Whether Naver's jump marks the start of a durable rotation or a one-day scramble for cover will turn on whether the AI hardware selloff that began on Wall Street has found a floor, or merely a pause. 2026-06-08 16:16:59
  • Foreign Investors Spark Fear in KOSPI Market
    Foreign Investors Spark Fear in KOSPI Market On June 8, the Korean stock market experienced a sharp decline, driven by foreign investors who have been selling off their holdings. This month alone, foreign investors have sold approximately 20 trillion won. While analysts suggest this is not a case of a "sell Korea" trend but rather a necessary adjustment following a rapid rise in the market, it has nonetheless heightened fears among investors. Concerns are growing that supply and demand instability surrounding the KOSPI will increase as the SpaceX initial public offering (IPO) approaches on June 12. According to the Korea Exchange, foreign investors recorded net selling for five consecutive trading days from May 29 to June 5, amounting to a total of 19.6 trillion won. On June 8, they sold an additional 3.748 trillion won worth of stocks. This foreign selling trend is not seen as a short-term phenomenon. Since the KOSPI stabilized around the 7,000 mark on May 7, foreign investors have been net sellers for 21 consecutive trading days. The recent rise in the won-dollar exchange rate, which surpassed 1,560 won during trading, has reached its highest level since the financial crisis, leading market observers to view the increased foreign selling as a contributing factor to the won's depreciation. The decline in foreign investor sentiment is attributed to the strong U.S. employment data, which has diminished expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, alongside increased volatility in global tech stocks. Analysts note that profit-taking activities, particularly in semiconductor and AI-related stocks that had driven the recent KOSPI gains, have contributed to the heightened foreign selling. The upcoming SpaceX IPO on June 12 is considered a major variable for short-term supply and demand. With the largest-ever public offering on the horizon, there are concerns about potential capital reallocations by global investors, which could further impact foreign demand in the domestic market. Kim Jong-min, a researcher at Samsung Securities, stated, "Given that this is the largest mega IPO in history, it could act as a disruptive factor for supply and demand in the domestic market in the short term. Global investors may target Korean AI and semiconductor stocks for tactical profit-taking as they prepare funds for the SpaceX subscription and post-listing investments." He added, "Until the end of June, we can expect a liquidity black hole period, leading to a necessary pause for the leading sectors in Korea and increased volatility in the index."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-08 16:15:00
  • Sooja from I Am Solo Surpasses 160,000 Followers on Social Media
    Sooja from 'I Am Solo' Surpasses 160,000 Followers on Social Media Sooja, a participant in the 31st season of 'I Am Solo,' has seen her social media follower count exceed 160,000 as of June 8. This achievement appears to make her the most followed participant from the SBS Plus and ENA reality show. In comparison, Ok-soon, known for her resemblance to BLACKPINK's Jisoo from season 22, has 131,000 followers. Currently, Kyungsoo, who is married to Sooja, supports her influencer activities. On June 6, Sooja posted several photos on her social media account, sharing a quote from poet Jin Eun-young: "Days that remind me of a lover as lovely as green." In the photos, Sooja is seen wearing a white blouse paired with a skirt, while Kyungsoo is dressed in all black, both surrounded by flowers and looking happy, evoking envy among viewers. The couple met while filming 'I Am Solo' season 31. During the show, Sooja faced bullying allegations from fellow female contestants, including Ok-soon, Young-sook, and Jung-hee, which sparked public outrage. Young-sook competed with Sooja for Kyungsoo's affection, but ultimately, Sooja and Kyungsoo chose each other, forming a couple. Netizens have expressed their support for the couple, especially considering the emotional distress Sooja experienced, including a hospital visit during filming. Kyungsoo drew attention by posting supportive messages for Sooja following the controversy. On June 3, he shared on his social media, "From the moment I received the call to join 'Solo Country' until the moment I left, I spent five days and six nights immersed in the experience. I realized many shortcomings about myself while reflecting on my appearance through the broadcast and thought I needed to become a better person. "Of course, there were edited scenes for entertainment and many moments I wanted to clarify, but I believe that every moment, whether disappointing or joyful, ultimately represented who I am. I sincerely thank the viewers who believed in me and watched over me with warm eyes despite the numerous misunderstandings surrounding season 31. "Sooja, I’m embarrassed, but thank you for believing in me from start to finish, and I’m sorry. You worked hard during the show. Let’s meet more beautifully in the future."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-08 16:15:00
  • Have Semiconductor Stocks Peaked? Is This a Buying Opportunity?
    Have Semiconductor Stocks Peaked? Is This a Buying Opportunity? The fallout from the 'Broadcom shock' continued on June 8, as major players in the KOSPI, Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, experienced significant declines for the second consecutive trading day. Investors are increasingly concerned, but analysts suggest that interpreting the recent downturn as a sign of worsening market conditions may be premature, emphasizing that this could be a buying opportunity. According to the Korea Exchange, Samsung Electronics closed at 295,500 won, down 10.18% from the previous trading day, while SK Hynix finished at 1,911,000 won, a decrease of 7.68%. Both stocks have seen declines for three and four consecutive trading days, respectively. Market attention is focused on whether the recent adjustments indicate a peak in the semiconductor sector or if they represent a temporary pause in an upward trend. Experts generally believe that it is too early to worry about a downturn in the industry. Han Ji-young, an analyst at Kiwoom Securities, stated, "The sharp drop in U.S. semiconductor stocks cannot be attributed to a peak-out in memory cycles or a slowdown in AI demand. Instead, it appears to be a correction prompted by accumulated fatigue and supply-demand pressures following the significant price increases in these sectors, combined with rising U.S. market interest rates due to employment surprises." There are also opinions in the securities industry suggesting that this correction should be viewed as a buying opportunity. On the same day, SK Securities assessed the recent stock adjustments as a chance to buy, maintaining target prices for Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix at 610,000 won and 4,000,000 won, respectively. NH Investment & Securities also raised its target price for Samsung Electronics from 490,000 won to 530,000 won and for SK Hynix from 3,100,000 won to 3,200,000 won. Han Dong-hee, an analyst at SK Securities, emphasized, "The structural bottlenecks in memory during the AI era and the strong performance of memory companies are not values that change quickly. This correction is an opportunity." Ryu Young-ho, an analyst at NH Investment & Securities, noted, "As AI spreads, various components are experiencing bottlenecks, particularly in semiconductors, where demand is growing faster than supply." Jensen Huang, CEO of NVIDIA, also commented during a briefing with SK Group, stating, "We are witnessing tremendous demand globally for more AI factories, and our business is thriving. We are just at the beginning stages of building AI infrastructure, and the future looks very bright." However, there are warnings about the potential for increased short-term volatility. Kim Ji-hyun, an analyst at Daol Investment & Securities, cautioned, "Given the high valuation pressures in semiconductors and concerns about rising oil and intermediate goods prices, it is essential to be vigilant about volatility in June and July."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-08 16:15:00