Journalist

Salih Murat Tamer
  • 14 Newly Elected Lawmakers Begin Their Duties After Taking Oath
    14 Newly Elected Lawmakers Begin Their Duties After Taking Oath On June 5, 14 lawmakers elected in the recent by-elections took their oaths during a session of the National Assembly, marking the beginning of their official duties. Among them, Kim Nam-kuk, Kim Nam-jun, and Jeon Eun-soo, who have previously worked at the Blue House, emphasized the need for swift policy implementation and the success of the Lee Jae-myung administration. In contrast, Lee Jin-sook and Kim Tae-kyu, who have backgrounds in the Korea Communications Commission, highlighted recent issues, including a shortage of ballots at polling stations in Songpa, Seoul, positioning themselves in opposition to the ruling party. The newly elected lawmakers from the Democratic Party include Song Young-gil, Kim Nam-jun, Lim Mun-young, Kim Nam-jun, Lee Kwang-jae, Jeon Eun-soo, Kim Ui-gyeom, and Park Ji-won. From the People Power Party, the newly elected members are Lee Jin-sook, Kim Tae-kyu, Yoo Ui-dong, and Yoon Yong-geun, along with independent lawmaker Han Dong-hoon. Kim Seong-beom, also elected as a Democratic Party member, did not attend due to personal reasons. After taking their oaths, the lawmakers expressed their commitments. Song Young-gil was the first to speak, referencing the recent declaration of martial law, stating, "The attempt by armed troops to invade the National Assembly is unprecedented in our constitutional history. I am honored to join the 22nd National Assembly, which has a significant historical mission, and I will strive to uphold the order of our democratic republic." Jeon Eun-soo, who has worked at the Blue House, remarked, "I will work tirelessly for the success of this government, even if it means sacrificing sleep." Kim Nam-kuk and Kim Nam-jun pledged to focus on stabilizing people's livelihoods and economic recovery, with Kim Nam-jun stating, "I will be a strong partner in ensuring the success of the government's initiatives for restoring livelihoods and national development." Lee Jin-sook and Kim Tae-kyu, both former officials at the Korea Communications Commission, addressed the ballot shortage issue. Lee Jin-sook expressed, "It is extremely regrettable and unacceptable that a shortage of ballots occurred in 21st-century South Korea. Lawmakers, as representatives of the people, must take responsibility and work together to resolve this issue." Kim Tae-kyu echoed her sentiments, urging, "Let us not export a democracy where ballots are unavailable due to a lack of paper." Additionally, Han Dong-hoon stated, "I was here in this assembly on the night of December 3, 2024. After the decisions and actions I took as the leader of the People Power Party, I entered a path of political hardship. However, if I were to go back, I would walk the same path again."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-05 18:00:00
  • Democratic Party Pushes for National Investigation into Voting Paper Shortage
    Democratic Party Pushes for National Investigation into Voting Paper Shortage The Democratic Party announced plans to pursue a national investigation into the shortage of voting papers that occurred at polling stations in Songpa District, Seoul, during the June 3 local elections. Han Byeong-do, the party's floor leader, stated that the People Power Party is also taking the situation seriously, and they will work together to conduct a swift and thorough investigation. In a press conference following the National Assembly session on June 5, Han described the voting paper shortage as "an incomprehensible and outrageous situation." He emphasized, "We will push for a national investigation. This is an opportunity to implement bold reforms within the National Election Commission to regain public trust." Han noted that with the election of the new National Assembly leadership, including Chairman Jo Geum-sik, and the People Power Party's serious approach to the matter, they aim to initiate the investigation as quickly as possible. He stated, "With the chairman elected, there should be no disagreements between the ruling and opposition parties on this issue. If there is consensus, we can proceed with the investigation in any format or method. We will explore ways to expedite this process in consultation with Chairman Jo and the People Power Party rather than through the regular committee channels." However, Han acknowledged that discussions regarding the specific timing and methods of the investigation have not yet taken place. He asserted, "The Democratic Party is committed to ensuring that nothing undermines public trust. There are even movements attempting to spread false claims of electoral fraud, and we will clarify the truth to restore public confidence."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-05 18:00:00
  • Korean Tourism Agency Expands K-Local Tourism to Attract Foreign Visitors
    Korean Tourism Agency Expands K-Local Tourism to Attract Foreign Visitors Efforts are underway to broaden the travel routes of foreign tourists, traditionally concentrated in areas like Myeongdong and Gangnam, to regional destinations. The Korea Tourism Organization (KTO), led by President Park Seong-hyeok, is working on establishing a reservation platform for local dining while accelerating the development of tourism content driven by local residents, thereby expanding the 'K-Local tourism' ecosystem. ◆ Partnership with Catch Table to Ease Dining Reservations for Foreign Tourists On June 5, KTO signed a business agreement with Wad, the operator of the dining platform Catch Table, to promote culinary tourism for foreign visitors and expand the local tourism ecosystem. The agreement focuses on addressing the challenges foreign tourists face due to a lack of information and difficulties in making reservations at local restaurants. The two parties plan to collaborate on various projects centered around the KTO's selected local culinary content, 'K-Local Culinary Journey 33.' KTO aims to enhance services through the Catch Table global app, allowing foreign tourists to search for local restaurant information, make reservations, and process payments all in one place. This initiative seeks to improve accessibility for foreign visitors, enabling them to enjoy local dining experiences without language barriers and encouraging tourism spending beyond the metropolitan area. ◆ 48 New Local Tourism Businesses Selected Across 21 Regions Simultaneously, efforts to expand content supply for attracting tourists are being pursued. The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and KTO announced the final selection of 48 new resident-run tourism businesses for the '2026 Tourism Dure' program. Tourism Dure supports local residents in starting and operating tourism businesses that utilize local resources for accommodations, dining, experiences, souvenirs, and travel. Launched in 2013, the Tourism Dure initiative has identified and nurtured over 1,400 resident-led tourism businesses across 152 regions nationwide. This year's call for applications saw participation from 116 resident businesses across 21 basic local governments, with the final 48 selected after document reviews, on-site inspections, and presentations. The selected businesses will receive support for up to five years, with a maximum funding limit of 110 million won for education, consulting, pilot project operations, and legal and tax advice. The largest number of selected businesses comes from South Chungcheong Province with 11, followed by South Jeolla with 8 and North Gyeongsang with 6. Gyeonggi, South Gyeongsang, and Ulsan each had 5, while Gangwon had 3, and North Jeolla and Gwangju each had 2, with Busan having 1, indicating a balanced selection. The majority of the selected business types are in the experience sector at 52%, followed by dining at 23%, travel at 17%, and souvenirs at 8%. Notably, several business models led by young entrepreneurs include 'Kkulkkak House,' a culinary experience space utilizing Busan's traditional fermentation culture, and 'Bintum Farm,' a wellness program linked to smart farms and the West Sea Trail in Seocheon, South Chungcheong Province. The Ministry and KTO will also recruit participants for the '2026 Youth Tourism Dure Plus Project' starting June 10, focusing on supporting young entrepreneurs. About 100 businesses currently operating or preparing to launch will be selected to receive tailored consulting and market development assistance, with up to 26 million won in commercialization funds available per business.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-05 17:54:00
  • Lee mulls cabinet reshuffle after DP falls short in key local election races
    Lee 'mulls cabinet reshuffle' after DP falls short in key local election races SEOUL, June 5 (AJP) - President Lee Jae Myung is reportedly mulling a new prime minister as part of a partial cabinet reshuffle, after the ruling Democratic Party (DP) failed to win several key posts such as Seoul mayor despite its overall victory in this year's local elections, which wrapped up earlier this week. His longtime aide Justice Minister Jung Sung-ho and presidential chief of staff Kang Hoon-sik are emerging as the two possible candidates to carry out Lee's sweeping reforms and shape the future direction of his administration. According to DP lawmakers and multiple presidential officials, Lee is expected to announce his nominee as early as Sunday, as Prime Minister Kim Min-seok is widely expected to resign to run in the DP's national convention later this summer. In recent days, Lee has reportedly held separate private meetings with them, fueling such speculation A DP lawmaker said Lee discussed Kim's political future including a possible party leadership bid, during their regular weekly meeting last Monday. The following day, Lee asked Jung to remain after a Cabinet meeting at Cheong Wa Dae and held a private lunch with him without other aides present. Jung told AJP, "It was simply a gathering over a meal where we talked about old times." "There were no discussions whatsoever regarding the prime minister or a Cabinet reshuffle," he added. Then on Thursday evening, Lee separately met Kang after the chief of staff returned from Canada, where he had traveled as a special presidential envoy for strategic economic cooperation talks focused on resources and supply chains. Lee remained at his office into the evening to receive Kang personally. The two finalists represent sharply different political calculations for Lee. Jung, a five-term lawmaker and longtime ally of the president, is widely viewed as a safe and stabilizing choice. Lee and Jung have known each other for roughly four decades and trained together at South Korea's Judicial Research and Training Institute. As justice minister, Jung has overseen the Lee administration's prosecutorial reform drive and has maintained working relationships with opposition lawmakers, despite rising partisan tensions. Supporters say his moderate image and legislative experience could help Lee navigate politically sensitive reforms that would require cooperation from rival parties. Ruling party officials say Jung is seen internally as one of the few figures capable of coordinating negotiations over Lee's so-called "six major reform tasks" including changes to pensions, labor policy, finance, education, regulation and the public sector. Some officials also believe Jung could complete follow-up legislation tied to the administration's prosecutorial reforms before moving to the prime minister's office. Jung has expressed reluctance about taking the job, citing health concerns and personal reasons. A senior DP lawmaker close to Jung told AJP, "Jung says in private that he even wants to step down from his ministerial post." "Jung says he wants to return to the National Assembly as soon as possible," he added. Kang, meanwhile, represents a younger and more future-oriented option for Lee. The 52-year-old chief of staff has become one of Lee's closest aides over the past year and recently expanded his profile beyond domestic politics by handling economic diplomacy involving defense industries, energy security and supply chains. Supporters inside the ruling party argue that promoting Kang would reinforce the image of a younger Cabinet while also helping cultivate a next-generation presidential contender for the liberal camp. That debate intensified after Wednesday's local elections, which weakened several liberal figures long viewed as potential presidential hopefuls. Disgraced former Justice Minister Cho Kuk lost a parliamentary by-election race, while former Prime Minister Kim Boo-kyum failed in his bid for Daegu mayor and former South Gyeongsang governor Kim Kyoung-soo lost the gubernatorial race in South Gyeongsang Province. Conservatives, by contrast, saw several high-profile victories. Seoul Mayor Oh Se-hoon secured a fifth term, and former Justice Minister Han Dong-hoon returned to politics by winning a parliamentary seat, strengthening speculation about future conservative presidential contenders. Some ruling party officials now argue that Lee needs to elevate younger figures such as Kang to prevent the liberal bloc from falling behind in the race to cultivate future national leaders. Still, Kang's possible nomination carries risks. South Korea has not seen a presidential chief of staff move directly into the prime minister's office in 35 years, since former Prime Minister Noh Jae-bong was appointed after serving as chief of staff to former President Roh Tae-woo. The Prime Minister's Office has already begun preparations for a parliamentary confirmation hearing, forming a team of about 30 officials. Under South Korean law, a prime ministerial nominee must undergo a parliamentary confirmation hearing and receive approval in a National Assembly vote before formally taking office. The current incumbent prime minister took 29 days to complete the process after his nomination. 2026-06-05 17:49:13
  • SpaceX IPO Sparks Interest in ETF Allocations
    SpaceX IPO Sparks Interest in ETF Allocations As SpaceX's initial public offering (IPO) approaches, asset management firms in South Korea are accelerating their preparations. Korea Investment Trust Management has announced plans to include shares from the IPO in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and public funds, while industry experts emphasize that the focus should be on the allocation amount rather than mere participation in the IPO. According to the financial investment industry on June 5, with SpaceX set to list on the Nasdaq on June 12, Mirae Asset Securities is participating in the IPO underwriting and is soliciting investment demand from domestic institutional and professional investors. Other asset management firms are also working to secure shares. Multiple industry insiders reported receiving guidance from Mirae Asset Securities regarding SpaceX investments and are currently considering their participation. Korea Investment Trust Management has become the first domestic firm to publicly announce its plans to participate in the SpaceX IPO. The shares allocated through the IPO will be included in the ACE U.S. Space Tech Active ETF and the Korea Investment Global Space Technology & Defense Fund. Additionally, the firm plans to purchase more shares on the listing day to increase the ETF's allocation to as much as 25%. However, industry experts point out that investors should pay attention to a different aspect. The actual amount of shares secured is more critical than simply receiving shares from the IPO. A financial industry insider stated, "Participation in the IPO and actual allocation are entirely different matters," adding that, given the massive interest from global institutional investors, the actual allocation could be significantly lower than the requested amount. For an ETF to include SpaceX at a meaningful level, a substantial amount of shares must be secured. For instance, an ETF with net assets of 100 billion won would need to hold about 25 billion won worth of SpaceX shares to achieve a 25% allocation. If the IPO allocation is only in the tens of billions, a significant portion would need to be purchased in the market after the listing. Ultimately, the ETF's returns could vary based on the amount of shares secured during the IPO. Typically, large IPO stocks often trade above their initial offering price shortly after listing, making it advantageous to have a larger allocation at the IPO price. There are also differences based on management style. The ACE U.S. Space Tech Active ETF, managed by Korea Investment Trust Management, can include SpaceX immediately after its listing due to its active management approach. In contrast, passive ETFs face a more complex situation. Passive ETFs are generally required to track a benchmark index. Since SpaceX is not yet included in a foundational index, actively including IPO shares could conflict with management principles. Another issue is the ETF disclosure system. Unlike typical market purchases, there may be a time lag between the inclusion of IPO shares and the disclosure of that information. Some industry insiders have raised concerns that investors may find it difficult to immediately verify their actual holdings during this process. While ETFs have maintained high transparency through daily portfolio disclosures and real-time estimated net asset values (iNAV), discrepancies in information could arise depending on the timing of IPO disclosures. One industry insider remarked, "Many asset managers will want to include SpaceX, but ultimately, what matters is how cheaply and how much they can secure. The actual allocation percentage disclosed after the listing will be the benchmark for each product's competitiveness."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-05 17:48:00
  • National Assembly Elects New Leadership with Cho Jung-sik as Speaker
    National Assembly Elects New Leadership with Cho Jung-sik as Speaker On June 5, the National Assembly convened a plenary session and elected Cho Jung-sik of the Democratic Party as the Speaker for the second half of the 22nd National Assembly. Alongside this, 14 newly elected lawmakers from the recent by-elections also began their terms. During the session, Cho was elected as Speaker with 267 votes in favor out of 276 eligible members. He emphasized the need to address challenges such as the AI revolution, climate crisis, unstable international situations, and economic polarization, stating, "The National Assembly has the duty and responsibility to ensure the safety and happiness of the people with the authority entrusted by them." Cho outlined several initiatives aimed at transforming the National Assembly into a more responsive institution, including: accelerating legislation for public welfare, expanding citizen participation, establishing an advisory body under the Speaker for future advancements, and promoting national interest diplomacy to respond to rapidly changing global circumstances. He also reiterated the necessity of constitutional reform, asserting, "Next year presents a prime opportunity for meaningful discussions on constitutional amendments, as there will be no nationwide elections. Let us fulfill our historical responsibility by realizing a constitution that reflects the aspirations of the people and the future of the nation." Nam In-soon and Park Deok-heum, who were elected as Vice Speakers with 251 votes from 265 Democratic Party members and 214 votes from 246 People Power Party members, respectively, pledged to responsibly tackle issues critical to South Korea's future, such as climate change, energy, and regional extinction crises. They committed to upholding the spirit of cooperation and dialogue maintained by previous leaderships, aiming to create a dignified National Assembly that prioritizes public welfare. The Democratic Party had previously decided on Cho and Nam as Speaker and Vice Speaker during a general meeting on May 13. The People Power Party also elected Park as Vice Speaker on the same day, indicating a smooth formation of the new leadership. The Democratic Party attempted to hold a plenary session on May 20 to expedite the election of the leadership, but it was disrupted by opposition from the People Power Party regarding what they viewed as unilateral actions by the Democratic Party. Following discussions between the floor leaders of both parties on May 19, the election process for the new leadership was successfully completed on this day. Additionally, the plenary session included the appointment of 14 lawmakers elected in the by-elections held on June 3. This included nine seats from the Democratic Party and four from the People Power Party, along with one independent seat.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-05 17:36:00
  • Japans National Cancer Center Recommends Abstaining from Alcohol to Prevent Cancer
    Japan's National Cancer Center Recommends Abstaining from Alcohol to Prevent Cancer Japan's National Cancer Center has strengthened its alcohol consumption guidelines in its cancer prevention recommendations, shifting from advising moderation to recommending complete abstinence. This change reflects accumulating research indicating that even small amounts of alcohol can increase the risk of developing cancer. According to the Yomiuri Shimbun, the National Cancer Center announced on June 3 that it has released an updated version of its booklet titled "5+1 Cancer Prevention Methods Based on Scientific Evidence." This booklet presents lifestyle habits that can reduce cancer risk, based on research conducted on the Japanese population. The most notable change in this revision is the alcohol consumption guideline. Previously, the center recommended moderation for drinkers, but the latest edition now advises against drinking altogether. The center's analysis of studies on Japanese individuals confirms that alcohol consumption significantly increases the risk of esophageal, liver, colorectal, and head and neck cancers, and it also establishes a strong link between alcohol and stomach cancer in men and breast cancer in premenopausal women. The research team explained that for certain cancers, the risk increases progressively with higher alcohol intake, and there is no safe level of drinking. Therefore, from a cancer prevention perspective, abstaining from alcohol is deemed the most advisable approach. The guidelines regarding body weight have also been adjusted. The National Cancer Center has lowered the recommended upper limit for body mass index (BMI) for men from 27 to 25, reflecting the increased cancer risk associated with higher BMI. Both men and women are now advised to maintain a BMI in the range of 21 to 25. However, the center also noted that being excessively underweight can increase cancer risk, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy weight. The updated booklet is structured around five lifestyle habits, plus an additional focus on infection prevention, termed the "5+1" approach. Recommendations include not smoking or being exposed to secondhand smoke, reducing salt intake while increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits, allowing hot foods and beverages to cool before consumption, and increasing physical activity in daily life. It also includes guidelines for screenings and vaccinations to combat cancer-causing pathogens. Given Japan's deep-rooted culture of workplace drinking and social drinking, these recommendations are seen as a call for a broader change in lifestyle habits. The National Cancer Center has made it clear that, contrary to the common belief that "a little drinking is fine," the best approach to cancer prevention is to avoid alcohol altogether.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-05 17:33:00
  • Korean Beef Association to Host Symposium on Digital Information and Productivity
    Korean Beef Association to Host Symposium on Digital Information and Productivity The Korean Beef Association (KBA) announced on June 5 that it will hold a symposium titled "Utilizing Digital Information and Improving Productivity in Korean Beef Farming" on July 2 at the Hongik University International Training Center in Sejong City. The symposium will focus on "Data-Driven Profit-Centered Korean Beef Farming Techniques and Management Strategies." Experts in digital information, ruminant nutrition, carcass performance, and individual management will present their findings and engage in a Q&A session. During the event, the KBA will unveil its newly developed digital information system for Korean beef. Attendees will have the opportunity to see a demonstration of the system, including how to use a dedicated chatbot, and learn practical applications for their farming operations. Presentations will cover data-driven farming techniques and management strategies. Dr. Kim Hyun-jin from Seoul National University will discuss the impact of a free-choice feeding method on growth performance, supported by data. Additionally, there will be case studies from Korean beef farms. Han Jong-min, the representative of Janghan Farm in Hampyeong, will share insights on improving carcass quality through effective farm management. Kwon Young-tae from Daehwang Livestock in Gokseong will present on calf production management and strategies for enhancing growth rates. Participants can register on the KBA website until July 8, with a limit of 280 attendees on a first-come, first-served basis. KBA Chairman Min Kyung-cheon expressed hope that the symposium will contribute to enhancing the competitiveness of Korean beef farmers. In related news, the KBA hosted a talk concert titled "Korean Beef Has the Answer" on May 20 at The Book Company headquarters in Gangnam, Seoul, where it highlighted the history and nutritional excellence of Korean beef.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-05 17:30:00
  • Jeju Air Celebrates 20th Anniversary as Top Low-Cost Carrier
    Jeju Air Celebrates 20th Anniversary as Top Low-Cost Carrier Jeju Air, South Korea's low-cost carrier (LCC), marked its 20th anniversary on June 5. The airline has been credited with popularizing air travel in the country by maintaining cost competitiveness and operational efficiency through its single aircraft type strategy. Jeju Air began operations on June 5, 2006, with flights between Gimpo and Jeju. It quickly expanded to include routes from Gimpo to Busan and from Busan to Jeju, establishing itself in the domestic LCC market. In 2009, the airline entered the international market by launching flights from Incheon to Osaka, subsequently expanding its routes to Japan, China, and Southeast Asia. The airline's passenger transport numbers have steadily increased. From 2006 to 2025, Jeju Air recorded an average annual passenger growth rate of 22.7%. It has maintained the top position in annual passenger numbers among domestic LCCs for 20 consecutive years. In its first year, Jeju Air transported 250,000 passengers, surpassing 10 million in 2017. By July 2023, it became the first domestic LCC to exceed a cumulative total of 100 million passengers, reaching 137.55 million by the end of last month. The airline's growth is attributed to its single aircraft type strategy. Since introducing the Boeing 737-800NG in 2008, Jeju Air has maintained a uniform fleet. Recently, it has accelerated the modernization of its fleet by expanding the introduction of the next-generation Boeing 737-8, aiming to enhance cost competitiveness through more fuel-efficient aircraft. Currently, Jeju Air operates 44 passenger aircraft. From 2023 to May, it acquired 12 Boeing 737-8s while also retiring and selling older aircraft. The airline is also focused on optimizing route operations, implementing a flexible route strategy that adapts to demand changes, particularly for medium- and short-haul flights to Japan, China, and Southeast Asia. A Jeju Air official stated, "Over the past 20 years, we have grown by securing cost competitiveness and operational efficiency based on our single aircraft type operation." Meanwhile, Jeju Air continues to perform well despite challenges in the aviation industry due to global oil prices. According to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport's aviation information portal, Jeju Air transported 1,127,370 passengers in April, a 20.3% increase from 936,899 during the same period last year. The overall load factor was 91.9%, 2.4 percentage points higher than the average load factor of 89.5% for LCCs.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-05 17:30:00
  • Silence from the People Power Party Following Oh Se-hoons Election? Lawyer Says Re-vote Should Be Requested by Jeong Won-oh
    Silence from the People Power Party Following Oh Se-hoon's Election? Lawyer Says Re-vote Should Be Requested by Jeong Won-oh As demands for a re-vote continue following the "ballot shortage" incident during the 9th nationwide local elections, a lawyer has stated that the key party able to file an election nullification lawsuit is candidate Jeong Won-oh. On June 5, Lawyer A shared on their social media account that "for a re-vote to occur in the current situation, the Supreme Court must issue a ruling nullifying the election through a lawsuit." They noted, "Many believe that Mayor Oh Se-hoon should demand a re-vote, but as the elected candidate, he does not have the legal right to request one. Even if he wanted to, he cannot do so." Lawyer A added, "The only individuals with the legal right to demand a re-vote are candidate Jeong Won-oh or voters residing in Seoul. However, even if voters file an election nullification lawsuit, the likelihood of it being accepted is quite low based on existing Supreme Court precedents." "Ultimately, the only person left in a practical sense is Jeong Won-oh," they concluded, urging those wanting a re-vote to direct their requests to Jeong Won-oh rather than Mayor Oh Se-hoon. This post quickly gained traction online, drawing attention. In response to the post, B commented, "According to the Public Election Act, political parties and candidates can file lawsuits, but if the results remain the same after a new election, the lawsuit may be dismissed due to lack of standing. This is likely why the People Power Party and Oh Se-hoon are remaining silent." Lawyer A agreed, stating, "That is an accurate explanation. Standing refers to a legal interest. Abstract feelings like a sense of honor cannot constitute a legal interest." Netizens who encountered the post expressed opinions such as, "Shouldn't Jeong Won-oh or the Democratic Party take action?" and "Procedures are more important than emotions." However, this discussion reflects the legal perspective of a specific lawyer, and the actual feasibility of filing an election nullification lawsuit may vary based on specific facts and judicial rulings. 2026-06-05 17:30:00