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Lee departs for Johannesburg to attend G20 summit SEOUL, November 21 (AJP) - President Lee Jae Myung on Friday headed to Johannesburg to attend the Group of 20 (G20) summit, which will be held in South Africa this weekend, after wrapping up his visit to Egypt. During his stay in Egypt earlier this week, Lee met with President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to discuss expanding trade and cultural cooperation as the two countries mark 30 years of diplomatic relations. He also delivered a speech at Cairo University. In a joint press statement following the summit, Lee said, "South Korea and Egypt have agreed to work together to promote international peace in regions including the Korean Peninsula and the Middle East." The leaders also agreed to enhance bilateral cooperation and exchanges under the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). After arriving in Johannesburg later in the day, Lee is expected to meet with leaders of the cross-regional consultative group known as MIKTA, which includes Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Turkey and Australia, on the sidelines of the G20 gathering. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-11-21 09:41:22 -
Korea celebrates defense advance and explores sustainability strategy: Aju Defense Forum '25 SEOUL, November 20 (AJP) - South Korea’s defense industry is enjoying an unprecedented heyday as demand for self-defense in a nation still technically at war converges with its rapidly advancing technological capabilities. Amid simultaneous military confrontations in Ukraine and the Middle East, Korea’s defense exports have tripled and are likely to easily top 30 trillion won ($20 billion) this year. Yet despite the rediscovery of Korea’s firepower — from tanks to howitzers to fighter jets — the sector must strengthen its long-term sustainability strategy for peacetime, experts said Thursday at the Aju Defense Forum '25, held in western Seoul and co-hosted by Aju Business Daily, the Korea Defense Industry Association (KDIA), Jeonbuk National University, and D&A Advisory. The discussion highlighted sweeping challenges confronting Korea’s defense industry: rapid shifts in global security, shrinking military manpower, force-structure reforms, and the rise of commercial artificial intelligence. Participants included lawmakers, defense manufacturers, policy institutions, analysts, and defense attachés from around 20 countries. Artificial intelligence — vividly demonstrated in the ongoing war in Ukraine — has become a decisive metric in combat. The global defense AI market, valued at US$13.2 billion last year, is expected to grow to US$35.5 billion by 2031, intensifying competition as major powers integrate AI into weapons manufacturing, battlefield decision-making, and unmanned operations. Korean companies such as Hanwha Aerospace, Hyundai Rotem, Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI), and LIG Nex1 are accelerating development of unmanned platforms, drones, and autonomous systems. R&D spending among Korea’s five major defense firms reached 1.3293 trillion won this year, up 8.1 percent from 2023. Wars in Ukraine and Gaza are speeding the real-world deployment of AI, robotics, and drone systems, said Kwak Ki-ho, who heads the AI Center at the Agency for Defense Development (ADD). He stressed that Korea must lean into innovation-driven strategies to stay ahead of emerging battlefield trends. Data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) shows Korea has emerged as the second-largest arms supplier to NATO member states over the past five years — underscoring its accelerating presence in Europe. Platforms such as the K2 tank, K9 howitzer, and FA-50 fighter jet are rapidly expanding across the continent, led by Poland’s landmark US$22 billion procurement deal. Exports to Romania and Saudi Arabia are also increasing, solidifying Korea’s role as a global defense player. Lim Kwu-jin, CEO of Aju Business Daily, said Korea’s defense exports — including the K9 and FA-50 — "have grown significantly in recent years, elevating the country’s global standing." He added that government moves to ease export controls and support technology innovation "are strengthening Korea’s ability to enter new markets," and that the forum served as "a meaningful venue to discuss future battlefield requirements and long-term strategies for the sustainable growth of K-defense." National Assembly Deputy Speaker Lee Hack-young noted that Korea’s rapid rise has placed it among the world’s leading arms exporters and said the legislature would fully support the government’s drive to elevate Korea into the world’s top four defense powers. Still, participants stressed that Korea must bolster mid- and long-term strategic capabilities — including nuclear-powered submarines, advanced unmanned and autonomous systems, and next-generation ISR (intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) technologies — to maintain an edge in an era increasingly defined by AI-driven command, control, and operational systems. 2025-11-20 17:43:24 -
Korea braces up for travel boon during winter holiday season from China–Japan fallout SEOUL, November 20 (AJP) - Korean travel agencies and the industry are bracing up to seize a potential boon from the fallout and escalating hostility between China and Japan over remarks by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi in early November on a potential Taiwan contingency that have led to a series of boycott-driven cancellations. Nearly 500,000 Chinese travelers have reportedly canceled Japan-related bookings — 32 percent of all Japan-bound reservations — after Beijing issued a warning against travel to Japan. Independent aviation analyst Li Hanming said cancellation rates surged to 82.1 percent on Sunday and 75.6 percent on Monday, noting that "the number of cancellations was 27 times higher than new bookings — a flurry of withdrawals unseen since the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic." Chinese travel agencies, in compliance with the state advisory, are offering full refunds for canceled Japan tour packages. Korea has quickly emerged as the top alternative destination in the region. Data released Sunday by Chinese travel platform Qunar showed Korea ranking first among overseas destinations for Chinese travelers over the weekend of November 15 to 16, overtaking long-time No. 1 Japan. Korea also led in flight payments and travel-related search volume, with Seoul recording the highest number of queries. Thailand, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia followed. The travel disruption stems from remarks Prime Minister Takaichi made during a parliamentary budget committee session on November 7, in which she suggested that a Chinese blockade of Taiwan — and subsequent U.S. military intervention — could constitute an "existential crisis" for Japan and potentially invoke Japan's right to collective self-defense. Beijing demanded an immediate retraction and issued a de facto travel ban urging citizens to avoid Japan from November 14 after Tokyo refused. Korea stands to benefit most on the tourism front, as Chinese and Japanese travelers together make up nearly half of foreign arrivals. According to the Korea Tourism Organization's Data Lab, of 18,316,412 foreign visitors to Korea between October 2024 and September 2025, 5,233,649 were from China and 3,583,533 from Japan — a combined 48.1 percent of all inbound travelers. "We are carrying out our annual plans as scheduled. For the Chinese market, we are continuing pre-planned promotions targeting the winter vacation period and long holidays, particularly through online campaigns," said a spokesperson for the Korea Tourism Organization, adding that it was too early to assess the direct impact of China's travel advisory. Still, the travel industry is bracing up for a potential surge in traffic during the year-end holiday season and leading up to the Lunar New Year. Korean Air recently formed a strategic partnership with Chinese online travel giant Ctrip, part of the Trip.com Group, which has more than 300 million registered users. Korean Air already operates the largest number of Korea–China routes among carriers from both countries. As of August this year, the airline operates over 200 weekly flights between the two nations. 2025-11-20 17:29:46 -
K-pop groups once again caught in diplomatic crossfire amid China–Japan fallout SEOUL, November 20 (AJP) - K-pop groups that have recently become regulars on Japanese television are once again caught in the crossfire between China and Japan, as renewed tensions under Tokyo's new hawkish leadership spill over into pop culture. The diplomatic standoff has revived decades-old antipathy between the two countries and is sending ripple effects across multiple fronts — from tourism to entertainment. Chinese music platform QQ Music announced Monday via social media that a fan event for Japanese boy band JO1 scheduled for later this month in Guangzhou was canceled due to "force majeure." The 11-member group, formed through Produce 101 Japan in 2020 — the Japanese adaptation of the Korean idol audition franchise — is managed by Lapone Entertainment, a joint venture between CJ ENM and Yoshimoto Kogyo. K-pop girl group aespa, which includes Chinese member Ningning, also received a direct hit. After news broke that the group would appear on NHK's year-end "Kōhaku" music program, a petition demanding their removal surfaced on change.org on Monday. Ningning had previously drawn ire in Japan after posting mushroom-shaped lighting in 2022 that some interpreted as resembling an "atomic bomb." Petitioners argue her appearance would "damage Japan's international image" and "hurt victims of the Hiroshima bombing." The petition gathered more than 50,000 signatures within 24 hours, rising to 70,000 as of Thursday. The four-member group has become "one of the biggest cultural casualties of the current diplomatic rift," Hong Kong–based Sing Tao Daily wrote, adding that whether aespa ultimately performs on "Kōhaku" could serve as a barometer of the depth of the China–Japan conflict. Beijing's reaction is rooted in its strict adherence to the "One China" policy, under which Taiwan is considered part of greater China. Ahead of his third term, President Xi Jinping emphasized ideological discipline and cultural purification, leading to heightened censorship since 2021 under the stated goals of protecting youth from "harmful cultural consumption" and restoring "proper values." Korean pop culture has faced de facto sanctions under this framework. Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's recent comments align with long-standing defense views — that Japan may need to adopt a self-defense posture should Chinese actions toward Taiwan create a "survival-threatening situation." Beijing denounced the remarks as provocative and insulting. This is far from the first time Korean entertainers have been drawn into political tensions. Tzuyu of TWICE was forced to issue a public apology in 2016 after holding a Taiwanese flag on Korean television, triggering intense backlash from Chinese netizens. EXO's Lay terminated an endorsement deal with Samsung after the company listed Taiwan and Hong Kong as separate entities on its website. In 2019, during a Korean boycott of Japanese goods following Japan's export restrictions on semiconductor materials, some online communities demanded the removal of TWICE's Japanese members — Sana, Momo, and Mina — from Korean broadcasts. "Asia is fundamentally collectivist. They cannot separate individuals from the actions of their group or nationality," said Yu Hyun-jae, professor at Sogang University's College of Communication, explaining that such reactions reflect deeper cultural patterns in East Asia. "Social media is extremely powerful. Information spreads fast regardless of facts or nuance, making it an ideal environment for agitation. Fan communities that grow under these conditions can easily become distorted or extreme," he added. 2025-11-20 17:29:21 -
Asian market rebounds on Nvidia halo, Kospi recovers 4,000-mark led by chips SEOUL, November 20 (AJP) - Asian markets rebounded Thursday after Nvidia delivered another set of stunning earnings, muting much of the overheated AI chatter and giving regional stocks their first solid lift this week. In Seoul, the benchmark Kospi advanced 1.9 percent to close at 4,004.85, reclaiming the psychologically important 4,000 mark for the first time in three sessions. The tech-heavy Kosdaq added 2.4 percent, finishing at 891.94. Foreign investors bought a net 560.7 billion won ($381 million) worth of shares, while institutions purchased 967.7 billion won. Retail investors, however, turned heavy sellers, offloading 1.51 trillion won. Analysts said renewed foreign buying — centered on semiconductor names — was the main catalyst behind the rebound. The surge followed Nvidia Corp.’s record-breaking quarterly earnings, which helped dispel concerns of an overheating AI-driven rally. The U.S. chipmaker posted third-quarter revenue of $57 billion and earnings per share of $1.30, beating market estimates of $54.9 billion and $1.25, respectively. Revenue jumped 62 percent from a year earlier. During the earnings call, CEO Jensen Huang underscored rising demand for memory and AI infrastructure, saying the company is preparing “a big year ahead” with memory partners — remarks that further fueled optimism for Korean chipmakers. Shares of Samsung Electronics rose 4.3 percent to 100,600 won ($68.5), while SK hynix gained 1.6 percent to 571,000 won. Most large-cap stocks advanced: LG Energy Solution up 0.8 percent to 441,000 won; HD Hyundai Heavy Industries up 1.6 percent to 583,000 won; and Doosan Enerbility up 4.4 percent to 77,700 won. Automakers lagged the broader rally, with Hyundai Motor slipping 0.8 percent to 262,000 won and Kia retreating 1 percent to 113,400 won. AI infrastructure-related stocks surged across the board. Daewon Cable soared 18 percent to 3,940 won; LS ELECTRIC climbed 6.5 percent to 506,000 won; Gaon Cable rose 6 percent to 70,600 won; Taihan Electric Wire gained 4.8 percent to 24,100 won; and HD Hyundai Electric added 4.1 percent to 815,000 won. Tourism and cosmetics shares also rallied amid growing expectations of a rebound in Chinese visitors, as travel tensions between China and Japan prompt widespread cancellations of trips to Japan and shift demand toward South Korea. Able C&C jumped 16.6 percent to 10,810 won; Lotte Tour Development rose 15 percent to 22,350 won; and resort operator Paradise gained 13.7 percent to 18,400 won. CJ surged 8.3 percent, TonyMoly climbed 7.2 percent, Jin Air rose 6.2 percent, and GKL added 5.9 percent. Entertainment stocks joined the upswing. HYBE rose 3 percent to 296,000 won; JYP Entertainment added 1.8 percent to 67,800 won; SM Entertainment advanced 4.3 percent to 105,700 won; and YG Entertainment climbed 2.3 percent to 62,500 won. Samsung Biologics remains temporarily suspended from trading through Nov. 21 due to its pending corporate split. Elsewhere in Asia, Japan’s Nikkei 225 jumped 2.6 percent to 49,794.33, lifted by the Nvidia halo. SoftBank rose 1.9 percent to 19,180 yen ($122); Toyota edged up 0.2 percent to 3,044 yen; and Sony gained 3 percent to 4,461 yen. In China, the Shanghai Composite Index slipped 0.4 percent to 3,931.05. 2025-11-20 17:29:11 -
South Korea's NPS wins tax exemption in Sweden, recovers $8.6 million in dividend taxes SEOUL, November 20 (AJP) - South Korea’s National Pension Service (NPS) is set to recover roughly $8.6 million in dividend taxes from Sweden after Swedish authorities formally acknowledged the fund’s tax-exempt status for investments in listed stocks. The decision, announced Thursday, covers taxes paid between 2016 and 2020 and is expected to save the NPS an additional $6.4 million annually going forward. The pension fund is also seeking refunds for about $8.8 million in taxes paid from 2021 through 2024. Although Sweden’s Social Insurance Fund is exempt from such taxes, the NPS was initially denied the same treatment as a foreign institution. The Korean fund applied for exemption in 2021 under the European Union’s non-discrimination rules, but its request remained unresolved for nearly five years due to ambiguous regulations. Momentum shifted earlier this year when Finland’s public pension fund won a similar case, prompting the NPS to push Swedish authorities for action in May. The NPS ultimately secured its exemption and refund without resorting to litigation, becoming only the second foreign pension fund — after Finland’s — to receive recognition of tax-exempt status in Sweden. The latest win follows similar successes in Europe. The NPS previously reclaimed $5.9 million in taxes from Finland under the EU’s non-discrimination clause and is now pursuing comparable refunds in Germany, Italy, Austria and Poland. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-11-20 16:42:33 -
First mate, helmsman held over ferry accident SEOUL, November 20 (AJP) - The first mate and helmsman of a passenger ferry that ran aground on an uninhabited islet off the southwestern coast overnight were arrested on Thursday over their alleged negligence, according to police. Police detained the first mate in his 40s, and the helmsman, an Indonesian also in his 40s, after both were found to have neglected their duties, causing the 26,000-ton ferry Queen Zenobia II to run aground. Initial investigations revealed that the first mate missed a crucial moment to change the ship's course because he was distracted by his cellphone. The vessel was supposed to alter its direction, but he failed to do so, leading to the accident. The area is known for its narrow and dangerous passages, requiring manual navigation instead of autopilot. However, he allegedly did not switch to manual mode while being distracted. Initially, he claimed a malfunction in the steering gear but later admitted he missed the turn while searching for news on his phone. Police seized their phones to investigate their activities at the time of the accident. The vessel's captain is also under investigation, though he has not been detained. He was not in the steering room at the time, as he was off duty. The vessel carrying 46 passengers and 21 crew members departed from the southern resort island of Jeju at 4:45 p.m. the previous day and ran aground near Sinan in South Jeolla Province at around 8:17 p.m., becoming stranded. All passengers were safely rescued several hours later, although some reported minor injuries or stress and were taken to hospitals. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-11-20 16:34:22 -
Another star couple set to wed next month SEOUL, November 20 (AJP) - Acting couple Shin Min-a and Kim Woo-bin will tie the knot next month. Shin and Kim recently decided to marry after building deep trust over years of their relationship," their management agency said in a press release. Their private wedding will be held in Seoul on Dec. 20 with only family and close friends in attendance. Shin and Kim have been a public item since 2015 when they admitted their relationship. The agency asked for "warm support" for the couple's new chapter in life, as they continue to pursue their acting careers. * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-11-20 15:51:52 -
Korea's Celltrion to field quadruple-action obesity drug for preclinical approval next year SEOUL, November 20 (AJP) - South Korean drugmaker Celltrion is seeking a COVID antibody–style blowout as it takes a crack at the ever-ballooning anti-obesity market with a quadruple-action oral treatment it aims to ready for preclinical approval next year. The pharma plans to invest about 5.4 trillion won ($3.67 billion) in production facilities across South Korea and the United States to ramp up biosimilar manufacturing capacity and strengthen its novel drug pipeline. Part of the funding will be channeled into the development of "a quadruple-action obesity drug that is one step more advanced than existing GLP-1 and dual- and triple-agonists," said Celltrion Chairman Seo Jung-jin, referring to blockbuster therapies such as Novo Nordisk's Ozempic and Wegovy. "I don't believe the Wegovy era will last forever," Seo said during an online briefing Wednesday. Seo said the company expects to complete derivation of three candidate compounds by year-end. The experimental drug, designated CT-G32, is designed to address limitations of earlier treatments, including variations in individual response and muscle-loss side effects. Obesity treatments have surged in demand after public figures — including Tesla's Elon Musk — publicly highlighted their effectiveness. The drugs have also shown utility in managing coronary heart disease, hypertension and kidney disease, far beyond their original purpose as diabetes medications. According to Morgan Stanley, the global obesity-drug market generated about $15 billion in sales in 2024 and could reach $150 billion by 2035, representing a nearly tenfold expansion. "We believe we are now at an inflection point for the broadening of obesity-drug use, which will extend beyond the U.S. to larger numbers of patients globally," said Morgan Stanley equity analyst Terence Flynn. To challenge front-runners Novo Nordisk and U.S.-based Eli Lilly, Celltrion is developing a quadruple-action mechanism it says can achieve about 25 percent weight reduction — higher than Ozempic's 5 to 15 percent and Eli Lilly's Mounjaro at 15 to 22.5 percent. It expects the drug to reduce non-response rates to below 5 percent. The treatment's oral formulation is expected to offer a convenient alternative for patients reluctant to self-inject or seeking a simpler regimen to maintain weight loss. Celltrion expects to complete animal testing by year-end and begin preclinical regulatory studies next year. Beyond obesity treatments, the company plans to spend up to 700 billion won expanding its U.S. manufacturing base as it navigates uncertainties over potential biosimilar tariffs and doubles down on American production capabilities. Celltrion is acquiring a 66,000-liter biopharmaceutical production facility owned by Eli Lilly in Branchburg, New Jersey. Including acquisition costs, about 1.4 trillion won will go toward securing U.S. manufacturing capacity. The company plans a phased five-year expansion, adding six 11,000-liter bioreactors to increase capacity by another 66,000 liters. "Considering upcoming new products and contract manufacturing volumes for Lilly, we determined rapid expansion was essential," Seo said. Domestically, Celltrion will invest about 4 trillion won in new facilities, including drug-substance plants in Songdo, a drug-product facility in Yesan in South Chungcheong Province, and a pre-filled syringe plant in Ochang, North Chungcheong Province. "As the new drug pipeline expands, R&D spending will reach about 800 billion won next year and 1 trillion won by 2027, but we can secure sufficient cash flow through sales expansion," Seo said. Analysts expect the company's fourth-quarter performance to maintain momentum. "New products including Stoboclo and Osenvelt for osteoporosis are expanding sales, while Omlyclo for urticaria and Avtozma for autoimmune conditions are launching with initial shipment volumes — which will drive sales growth in the new-product segment," said Lee Dal-mi, an analyst at Sangsangin Securities. Shares of Celltrion finished Thursday 0.9 percent higher at 186,800 won. 2025-11-20 15:51:45 -
UN committee adopts resolution on North Korea's human rights abuses SEOUL, November 20 (AJP) - A resolution condemning North Korea's human rights violations was adopted by a UN committee, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs here said on Thursday. Quelling speculation that Seoul might withdraw under President Lee Jae Myung's rapprochement with Pyongyang, the resolution, co-sponsored by South Korea and 60 other countries, was passed at the UN General Assembly in New York the previous day for the 21st consecutive year and will be presented to the plenary session next month. After co-sponsoring the resolution from 2008 to 2018, South Korea withdrew under the Moon Jae-in administration due to concerns about inter-Korean relations, but rejoined in 2023 under the Yoon Suk Yeol administration's tougher stance toward the North. The resolution strongly condemns ongoing severe human rights abuses in North Korea and also addresses the renegade country's worsening humanitarian conditions. The ministry said, "We will continue to cooperate with the international community to improve the human rights of North Korean people." * This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP. 2025-11-20 15:28:09