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North Korea Sends Up to 100,000 Workers Abroad, Including to Russian Drone Factory North Korea has dispatched over 100,000 workers abroad, generating up to $800 million annually despite United Nations sanctions. Reports indicate that North Korean laborers have been sent to a military drone manufacturing facility in Russia.The Multinational Sanctions Monitoring Team (MSMT), led by South Korea, the United States, and Japan, released a report on September 16 detailing North Koreas violations and evasion of UN Security Council resolutions through overseas labor. The MSMT, which includes 11 countries such as the UK, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada, was established in October 2024 to monitor compliance with UN sanctions against North Korea.According to the report, between 35,600 and 101,280 North Korean workers are currently residing in at least 17 countries, working in sectors such as construction, simple processing, fisheries, information technology (IT), healthcare, restaurants, and military supply. Their earnings last year were estimated to be between $450 million and $800 million.The UN Security Council, through resolutions 2375 and 2397 in 2017, prohibited member states from allowing income-generating activities for North Korean residents and mandated the repatriation of existing overseas workers by the end of 2019. However, the MSMT concluded that North Koreas labor exports continue, particularly through China and Russia, indicating a structured evasion of sanctions.The number of North Korean workers in China is estimated to be between 20,000 and 70,000. Although 10,000 to 20,000 temporarily returned home between 2023 and 2025, the report noted an increase in short-term training and education visas, resulting in approximately 10,000 new workers entering China from January last year to January this year.These workers are primarily engaged in labor-intensive industries such as clothing and seafood processing, as well as in the IT sector, particularly in border areas like Liaoning and Jilin provinces. The report highlighted frequent entries of North Korean workers through the Dandong customs in China since May last year, with about 4,600 workers dispatched to an industrial complex in Longjing and approximately 7,800 to Hunchun.In Russia, the number of North Korean workers is estimated to be between 15,000 and 30,000 as of the end of last year. Following Russias invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the demand for labor and deepening cooperation between North Korea and Russia have led to an increase in the number of dispatched workers, particularly in construction, processing, and agriculture in the Far East regions such as Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, and Sakhalin.The report specifically noted that North Korean workers have been sent to the Geran-2 drone manufacturing plant and weapons factories in the Alabuga Special Economic Zone in the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as steel processing facilities and shipbuilding complexes. Investigations revealed that Russia has been disguising North Korean workers as students to facilitate their entry, allowing them to engage in income-generating activities under student visas. Over 98% of the visas issued by Russia to North Korea last year were for academic purposes.North Korea is believed to be leading these labor dispatches through key agencies such as the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations, the Reconnaissance General Bureau, and the Workers Partys Room 39, along with affiliated trading companies. A significant portion of the earnings generated by North Korean workers is reportedly used for procuring military supplies through trading companies in China and Russia, with some funds being remitted back to North Korea. The report noted that entities under UN sanctions, such as the Korea Trade Bank and the Korea Kwangson Bank, have been utilized in this process, with instances of cash being transported via diplomatic vehicles, bags, or through overseas travelers.The share of earnings that goes to individual workers is extremely limited. The MSMT reported that North Korean authorities seize 80-90% of the wages of overseas workers, and in some cases, the amount collected by the authorities exceeds the actual income, leading to workers incurring debts. To prevent defection, the movement and external contact of workers are strictly controlled, and pressure is applied to their families remaining in North Korea in case of escape.In Africa, hundreds of North Korean workers are engaged in healthcare, construction, IT, and manufacturing across ten countries, including Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, and Tanzania. Small-scale IT labor activities have also been detected in Southeast Asian countries such as Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, while North Korean personnel are reported to be working in medical facilities in Kyrgyzstan and North Korean restaurants in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.Participating countries in the MSMT issued a joint statement urging that the overseas labor network is being used to fund North Koreas illegal nuclear and ballistic missile programs, calling for domestic measures to hold accountable those responsible for sanctions violations and their accomplices. They also highlighted a monitoring gap following Russias veto in April 2024, which led to the disbandment of the UN Security Councils North Korea Sanctions Committee expert panel, urging the re-establishment of the expert panel with the same authority and structure as before. September 16, 2026 -
President Lee Calls Central Asia Leaders True Friends President Lee Jae-myung expressed his desire for closer ties with the leaders of five Central Asian countries during the official dinner of the Korea-Central Asia Summit. He stated, We want to be true friends who meet more often and for longer periods of time. In his speech at the dinner held in Seoul, President Lee declared, The leaders of Korea and the five Central Asian countries are marking the beginning of a historic first Korea-Central Asia Summit and are committed to creating a new era of cooperation. He characterized Korea and Central Asia as distant yet close neighbors and long-time friends, highlighting the historical connections through the Silk Road and the role of Korean expatriates in Central Asia as a bridge between the two regions. President Lee likened the outcomes of the summit to a bountiful table of cooperation, referencing the hospitality culture of Central Asia and Koreas culinary traditions. He noted, We discussed a variety of cooperation topics, including energy, trade and investment, transportation and infrastructure, artificial intelligence (AI) and digital transformation, climate crisis, and peace and security. He emphasized, The future Silk Road we will travel together will connect energy and advanced technology, businesses and markets, opening new paths of dreams and hopes for our youth. President Lee introduced the Central Asian custom of frequently refilling guests teacups as a sign of affection, stating, It expresses a desire to spend a little more time together, and I share the same sentiment in welcoming you all. In closing, he proposed a toast to the enduring friendship between Korea and Central Asia and the Silk Road of Prosperity they will build together.* This article has been translated by AI. September 16, 2026
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Privacy Breach Reports Surge 2.7 Times in Three Years Amid Staffing Challenges As large-scale data breaches involving companies like Coupang, SK Telecom, and KT continue to rise, the workload for the Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) has also increased. However, the number of specialized investigators handling these cases remains critically low. There are calls for collaboration with external experts, similar to practices in other countries.According to the PIPC, the number of reported data breaches has escalated from 167 in 2022 to 318 in 2023, 307 in 2024, and 447 in 2025. In the first half of this year alone, 432 reports were received, nearly matching last years total.In contrast, the number of investigators responsible for these inquiries has only grown from 31 in 2022 to 43 at the end of last year, and 47 as of August this year. Among the newly added staff, 11 are focused on compliance checks and preventive measures, leaving only six specialized investigators. A total of 37 investigators are tasked with examining all hacking incidents that occur domestically.In 2022, each investigator was responsible for an average of 5.4 data breach cases annually. By 2025, this number is expected to rise to 10. This year, investigators have been assigned an average of 9 cases in just the first half, indicating that the limited number of specialized staff are handling more than two cases each month.A PIPC official noted that the complexity of investigations has increased. With the evolving information technology landscape, cases now require not only verification of data breaches but also an examination of breach pathways, data flows, outsourcing relationships, and behavioral data processing. Consequently, the number of investigators and the duration of investigations for each case have lengthened.When a major hacking incident occurs, it inevitably delays the investigation schedule for other cases. For instance, during the SK Telecom incident, the PIPC had to augment its team with personnel from the Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA) to form a dedicated task force. As resources are concentrated on larger incidents, smaller cases inevitably face longer investigation times.The investigation into the data breach at SK Shieldus, which occurred last September, has yet to yield results. The prioritization of limited investigative resources for major incidents has prolonged the investigation timelines for other cases.Recruiting new specialized personnel is also challenging. Any increase in the number of public servants requires approval from the Ministry of the Interior and Safety, and even once positions are secured, actual hiring takes additional time. Finding and hiring experts who understand both data protection and IT technology is difficult. While the PIPC is striving to enhance the efficiency of its limited workforce, the task remains daunting.In other countries, external experts are utilized to supplement the expertise of regulatory agencies. The European Unions European Data Protection Board (EDPB) operates a pool of technical experts to assist national data protection authorities with investigations and enforcement in areas such as digital forensics, cloud computing, and cryptography.However, the PIPC explains that directly applying foreign systems domestically is not straightforward. A PIPC official stated, “The PIPC is an organization that issues sanctions, so we are cautious about seeking external assistance.” They emphasized that involving external experts in the investigation process raises concerns about information security, potential conflicts of interest, and the independence of sanction decisions. September 16, 2026
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South Korea Expands Economic Cooperation with Five Central Asian Nations President Lee Jae-myung has expanded economic cooperation in key minerals and energy supply chains, as well as infrastructure projects, through a summit with five Central Asian nations. The government established a foundation for South Korean companies to enter the Central Asian market by signing a total of 74 agreements and memorandums of understanding (MOUs) during the summit.By promoting tailored bilateral economic cooperation, the summit addressed cross-border challenges such as logistics, transportation networks, supply chains, climate change, and AI and digital initiatives, thereby broadening diplomatic horizons at the regional level.On September 16, President Lee hosted the first summit with the leaders of five Central Asian countries at a hotel in Seoul, marking the first time these leaders gathered in a multilateral format.During the summit, President Lee held separate meetings with Tajikistans President Emomali Rahmon and Kyrgyzstans President Sadyr Japarov at the Blue House, resulting in the signing of 35 cooperation documents, including 17 with Tajikistan and 18 with Kyrgyzstan.The relationship with Tajikistan was elevated to a comprehensive partnership. This visit by the Tajik president was the first in 11 years.President Lee described Tajikistan as a geographical hub connecting Central Asia and South Asia, rich in mineral resources and growth potential. He stated, South Korea will actively cooperate as a reliable partner for Tajikistans economic development.Railway projects are at the center of cooperation between the two countries. A framework for intergovernmental railway cooperation was established, allowing Korea Railroad Corporation and the National Railroad Authority to participate in the construction of the Dushanbe urban railway and the training of specialized personnel.Cooperation in key minerals, AI and digital initiatives, and smart grid technology will also be pursued in conjunction with railway infrastructure. The plan reflects the belief that South Korean companies can secure resource supply chains and infrastructure contracts by jointly developing the necessary transportation and power infrastructure for mineral resource development.With Kyrgyzstan, the comprehensive partnership established in 2024 was further specified in urban development and trade and investment sectors. South Koreas urban planning and smart construction experience will be combined to meet Kyrgyzstans rapid urbanization demands.The two countries agreed to jointly promote urban master plans, transportation and living infrastructure, and industrial park development, allowing South Korean companies to participate in public-private partnership (PPP) projects. This approach aims to reduce Kyrgyzstans financial burden while providing domestic companies with opportunities to enter the Central Asian urban and infrastructure market.The scope of trade and investment cooperation has also expanded to include key minerals, digital transformation, halal certification, and the textile industry. Notably, South Koreas halal certification will be recognized locally, reducing certification costs and time for domestic companies.A system for sending workers under the employment permit system was also established. This will ensure transparency in the dispatch process and protect the rights of workers by supplying Kyrgyz personnel to South Korean small and medium-sized enterprises through an objective procedure. The relationship, previously focused on development cooperation and personnel exchange, is now seen as expanding into investment, trade, and industrial cooperation.On September 15, the focus was on energy and resource diplomacy with Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.With Kazakhstan, Central Asias largest economy and a major oil and uranium producer, the relationship was elevated to a future-oriented comprehensive strategic partnership for the first time in 17 years. In the event of global supply disruptions, Kazakhstan will increase oil supply, and both countries will collaborate on oil and gas field development and petrochemical research.Joint research and development on nuclear power and small modular reactors (SMRs), as well as nuclear safety and specialized personnel training, will also be pursued. By connecting Kazakhstans oil and uranium resources with South Koreas nuclear and advanced industry technologies, the relationship has evolved from simple resource importation to long-term economic security cooperation.With Turkmenistan, the focus is on linking its abundant natural gas resources to the chemical industry and plant projects. After 16 years of negotiations, the two countries finalized an investment protection agreement. This agreement aims to reduce investment risks for South Korean companies in large-scale, long-term plant and infrastructure projects, which require significant funding. Based on this, new projects in the chemical and plant sectors, railways, shipbuilding, and smart water management will be explored.On the first day of summit diplomacy, September 14, the focus was on addressing Uzbekistans demand for transportation and industrial advancement, given it has the largest population in Central Asia. Feasibility studies were initiated for the introduction of eight high-speed trains and the establishment of a national genome and biobank, while cooperation was expanded into AI transformation in manufacturing and the defense sector.Cooperation with Uzbekistan is centered on market and manufacturing growth potential rather than just resources. The plan aims to combine South Korean technology and finance in high-speed rail, biotechnology, and manufacturing AI to capture the largest consumer market in Central Asia.Seong Gi-hong, senior presidential secretary for public relations and communication, stated, We hope this new journey that began in Seoul will enrich the lives of people in both regions and serve as a solid foundation for mutual prosperity between South Korea and Central Asia. This will be a turning point in expanding our diplomatic horizons into Eurasia and transforming our long-standing relationship with Central Asia into a future-oriented partnership for mutual growth. September 16, 2026
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Yeouido trip exposes public-notice gap in Seoul summit security SEOUL, September 16 (AJP) - Traffic on Olympic-daero, the major artery running along the southern bank of the Han River, is rarely free-flowing. On Wednesday, the stretch near Yeouido Hangang Park appeared closer to a parking lot, with rows of police vans, ambulances and black limousines lining the area. Inside the park, police moved cyclists, joggers and pedestrians away from restricted paths as security tightened around a visit by Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. Many people caught in the restrictions had little idea why. “Who’s coming?” one resident muttered among a small crowd asking much the same question. “Police blocked the bike path and wouldn’t let people cross,” fumed Kim Seon-yeong, a 42-year-old office worker near Yeouido Station who commutes from Bundang. Kim said she had seen no advance notice that movement through the area could be restricted. “I didn’t see a single banner or notice anywhere,” she said. The security operation accompanied Tokayev’s appearance at a cultural heritage event in Yeouido during his state visit to South Korea. Tokayev had held a bilateral summit with President Lee Jae Myung on Tuesday and attended a Korea-Kazakhstan business roundtable before joining the inaugural Korea-Central Asia Summit on Wednesday. Kazakhstan was one of three Central Asian countries whose presidents were received on state visits ahead of the multilateral gathering. The Yeouido appearance stood apart from the more controlled settings of the bilateral summit, business meetings and Wednesday’s leaders’ gathering. Bringing a visiting president into one of Seoul’s busiest public parks meant presidential-level security had to coexist with cyclists, commuters, joggers and other park users going about their normal routines. The resulting contrast was conspicuous: extensive security was visible on the ground, while information explaining how that security would affect the public was not. South Korea’s Korea Heritage Service and Kazakhstan’s Culture Ministry jointly organized a “Nomadic Traditional Cultural Heritage Exchange” in Yeouido to introduce Kazakh traditions and promote cultural cooperation. The program included a digital exhibition space modeled on a traditional Kazakh yurt, displays of crafts, jewelry, clothing and musical instruments, performances and presentations on Korean and Kazakh archery traditions. It also highlighted the history and culture of Koryo-saram, ethnic Koreans in Central Asia. Kazakhstan’s embassy had also publicized separate cultural programs at Yeouido Park and Yeouido Hangang Park as part of Tokayev’s state visit. Its notices invited the public to attend and listed the venues and program times. What the notices did not spell out was that presidential security could temporarily cut or divert pedestrian and bicycle routes around the riverside area. That omission became more noticeable because the event itself was promoted as open to the public. Kim Min-su, a 24-year-old university student from Jamsil, encountered the restrictions while cycling along his usual Han River route. “My route normally takes me past Yeouido and back to Jamsil,” he said. “Suddenly the path was blocked and they told me there was an event and that I’d have to take a long detour.” The concentration of security personnel made him curious enough to stop. “There were six or seven police and security officers within about 10 meters,” Kim said. “Given how much manpower was deployed, out in the sun with hardly any shade, I decided to stick around and see who would show up.” Kang Sun-ja, a 68-year-old longtime Yeouido resident, was similarly unsure what was happening. “I’ve never seen this kind of commotion at Hangang Park before, with police lined up because someone important was coming,” Kang said. “I couldn’t tell whether it was for a foreign dignitary or some famous person from Korea.” The problem was not a lack of advance publicity for the cultural program itself. Both Korean and Kazakh organizers had announced the events. Rather, there was a gap between publicity for the event and notice of the restrictions required to secure it. The difference was particularly striking compared with preparations for the Korea-Central Asia Summit elsewhere in Seoul. The Presidential Security Service’s Security and Safety Control Team announced on Sept. 9 that Sowol-ro and parts of Euljiro 1-ga would face traffic restrictions on Sept. 16. Authorities specified that all lanes on Sowol-ro would be closed briefly six or seven times in line with the movements of visiting leaders rather than shut for an extended period. They also said information would be distributed through electronic displays at Gwanghwamun Square and Seoul City Hall, roadside signs, the security service’s YouTube channel and navigation services including T map, Kakao Map and Naver Map. The planning involved the presidential security team, the Foreign Ministry’s summit task force, the Seoul Metropolitan Government, Seoul police and the Korea Road Traffic Authority. No comparable public guidance on temporary pedestrian or bicycle restrictions around the Yeouido riverside programs was included in the notices reviewed by AJP. The episode does not suggest that public cultural diplomacy has no place in a state visit. Kazakhstan’s embassy openly promoted the Yeouido programs as opportunities for Seoul residents to experience Kazakh culture, with admission free and the public encouraged to attend. But an open venue also requires a different level of coordination from a closed summit hall. It was not immediately clear from public materials which side proposed Tokayev’s Yeouido appearance or when the security arrangements surrounding it were finalized. For Seoul, which had spent months preparing to host the first Korea-Central Asia summit at the leaders’ level, the relatively small episode offered a practical reminder that summit readiness extends beyond meeting rooms and motorcades. AJP Takeaways - Presidential-level security around Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s Yeouido appearance temporarily disrupted pedestrian and bicycle routes, catching some park users by surprise. - Korean and Kazakh organizers had publicly promoted the cultural programs, but the notices reviewed by AJP did not specify possible access restrictions linked to presidential security. - The gap contrasted with summit-related road controls elsewhere in Seoul, where authorities provided advance closure schedules and distributed information through road signs, navigation apps and other channels. September 16, 2026 -
South Korea and Central Asia to Hold Biennial Summit, Adopts 'Seoul Declaration' South Korea and five Central Asian countries have agreed to hold a summit every two years and establish a permanent implementation system through ministerial and deputy ministerial forums. A long-term cooperation blueprint covering critical minerals, energy supply chains, artificial intelligence (AI), digital technology, infrastructure, climate, water resources, and human exchanges was also developed. President Lee Jae-myung, along with the leaders of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, adopted the Seoul Declaration during the first Korea-Central Asia Summit held in Seoul on September 16. The leaders included Kazakhstans President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Kyrgyzstans President Sadyr Japarov, Tajikistans President Emomali Rahmon, Turkmenistans President Serdar Berdymukhamedov, and Uzbekistans President Shavkat Mirziyoyev. This summit marks the first multilateral meeting between South Korea and the five Central Asian nations. It elevates the Korea-Central Asia Cooperation Forum, which has been operating at the foreign minister level since its inception in 2007, to a summit level. The core of the declaration is to enhance the status of cooperation and establish a framework to avoid one-off diplomatic engagements. According to the declaration, the leaders agreed to hold summits every two years, with the second summit scheduled for 2028 in Astana, Kazakhstan. In years without a summit, a foreign minister-level Korea-Central Asia Cooperation Forum will be held to review the implementation of existing agreements and prepare the agenda for the next summit. Additionally, a senior officials meeting (SOM) at the deputy minister level will be utilized to identify specific projects and support discussions. In the economic sector, the focus is on combining Central Asias abundant resources and growth demands with South Koreas manufacturing and advanced technology capabilities. The leaders agreed to establish a ministerial council for industry and sign a memorandum of understanding (MOU) on industrial and supply chain cooperation, as well as to promote trade diversification, eliminate non-tariff barriers, and encourage investment. The declaration also includes plans to establish Korean Desks within the governments of Central Asian countries to support South Korean businesses. In the critical minerals sector, a joint value-added production network will be built encompassing exploration, processing, industrial localization, scientific and technological cooperation, and workforce training. Energy cooperation, including oil, gas, petrochemicals, hydropower, renewable energy, and modernization of energy infrastructure, was also highlighted as a key agenda item. In urban development, transportation infrastructure, logistics hubs, and smart mobility, the leaders agreed to support the participation of South Korean companies in construction, modernization, operation, and management. The declaration also addresses not only economic cooperation but also peace and security collaboration on the Korean Peninsula. The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and the establishment of lasting peace, while strengthening cooperation to combat terrorism, drug trafficking, cyber threats, transnational crime, and illegal migration. Plans for supporting ethnic Koreans, commemorative projects, youth, student, and academic exchanges, as well as expanding Korean language and cultural education, were also included. Following the summit, the Korea-Central Asia Business Summit discussed ways to materialize the economic cooperation tasks outlined in the declaration through private investment and joint ventures. Government and business representatives from each country attended to explore cooperation opportunities in critical minerals, energy supply chains, transportation, urban infrastructure, and AI and digital transformation. September 16, 2026
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As AI Models Surge, South Korea Struggles with Safety Evaluations Top executives from major U.S. tech companies have been warning about the risks of artificial intelligence (AI), leading to increased demands for safety evaluations of frontier models. In South Korea, the AI Safety Research Institute is responsible for these evaluations, but it is struggling to keep pace with the rapid development of models due to insufficient infrastructure.According to the AI Safety Research Institute, it is currently using 16 NVIDIA H200 graphics processing units (GPUs) to assess the safety of AI models introduced in the country.The latest AI models undergo safety verification after being subjected to approximately 900 to 1,500 complex tasks. With the 16 H200 units available, evaluating a single model takes 7 to 10 days. The token cost for running a benchmark once amounts to 50 to 60 million won.In March, the institute evaluated six models, including Claude, but this number increased to 11 last month. The pace of new frontier models being released exceeds 10 per month, making it difficult to keep up.Kim Myung-joo, head of the AI Safety Research Institute and a professor at Seoul Womens University, stated, There is a surge in demand for evaluations, adding that they are renting commercial cloud sessions to secure additional computing resources when needed.Due to the lack of infrastructure, the institute is prioritizing the evaluation of models that are sensitive to security and safety. There are increasing instances of AI models being used in the domestic market without proper safety verification.Currently, the model prioritized for evaluation is the frontier-level model GLM 5.3 developed by Chinas Zhipu AI. The recent circulation of a modified version of GLM 5.3, which has had its safety mechanisms removed, has raised concerns about potential misuse.Models with removed safety features could generate software vulnerabilities or attack codes that a normal AI should refuse to answer. This poses risks not only for cyberattacks but also for disseminating dangerous information in the fields of chemistry and biology. The institute is examining how far these models respond to hazardous requests.The safety institute has also begun evaluating the frontier model Astra, recently released by OpenAI. Kim noted, Multiple model evaluations are underway simultaneously, so it may take time for results to emerge.Experts point out that relying solely on 16 H200 units limits the comprehensive assessment of the safety of Astra-level frontier models. They argue that to conduct red teaming and real-time monitoring beyond simple question-and-answer evaluations, models and computing resources at a similar level to the evaluation targets are necessary.Choi Byung-ho, a research professor at Korea University’s AI Research Institute, emphasized, Safety research requires as many resources as research aimed at improving model performance, adding that not only GPUs but also the power and space to operate them, along with evaluation frameworks, are essential. He further stated, Since it is difficult to evaluate with just one model, a multi-model evaluation utilizing available resources such as APIs and open-source models is also necessary.Meanwhile, the debate over the speed of AI development and safety continues in the global AI industry. According to reports, senior officials from the Trump administration met with senior executives from Anthropic on September 15 to discuss AI safety issues.Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, argued that the pace of AI development should be slowed to allow time for enhancing safety measures, while former President Donald Trump opposed this view, citing competition with China as a reason to maintain speed.* This article has been translated by AI. September 16, 2026
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Deputy Prime Minister Baek Kyung-hun: South Korea Cannot Afford to Slow AI Development Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Science and ICT Baek Kyung-hun stated that South Korea cannot afford to slow down its artificial intelligence (AI) development amid recent discussions among global AI companies about regulating the pace of model development. On his social media account, Baek emphasized, It is a completely different issue for a leading country to adjust its speed compared to a country that must catch up and create new markets. Recently, companies like OpenAI and Anthropic have argued for a slowdown in AI development due to the risks associated with frontier models. In response, Baek acknowledged the need to seriously consider these risks but stressed that South Korea should not slow down its technological development. He noted the importance of expanding technology beyond large language models (LLMs) to include visual language models (VLMs) and visual language action models (VLAMs) that can understand and act in real-world industrial settings. He stated, We must prepare for an era where AI is deeply integrated into all industries and the daily lives of citizens. Baek also warned that the ability to secure frontier AI capabilities, which are close to artificial general intelligence (AGI), could widen the gap between nations. He pointed out that this capability could influence not only technological strength but also industrial competitiveness, economy, and national security, ultimately affecting the future competitiveness of the country. He emphasized the need to accelerate the pace of ensuring safety and trust alongside AI development. This includes establishing technical and institutional safeguards to address challenges such as deepfakes, cybersecurity, privacy protection, and job changes. Baek stated, We must boldly accelerate AI research and development and industrial application while ensuring that we have effective brakes in place for risks. Speed is competitiveness, and safety is sustainability; therefore, we cannot choose one over the other. He added that he would soon inform the public about the next steps for the independent AI foundation model project and the direction of South Koreas frontier AI model development, asserting, We will not slow down South Koreas AI clock but will move faster and more safely.* This article has been translated by AI. September 16, 2026
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National Assembly Continues Confirmation Hearings Amid Dispute Over Ministerial Nominees The Democratic Party and the People Power Party continued their debate over the qualifications of five ministerial nominees during the second day of confirmation hearings on September 16. The People Power Party urged the withdrawal of nominations for Kang Shin-cheol, the nominee for Minister of National Defense, and Hong Ji-sun, the nominee for Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. In contrast, the Democratic Party emphasized the expertise of both candidates, calling for cooperation in the hearings.Jung Jeom-sik, the floor leader of the People Power Party, held a press conference at the National Assembly, stating, Both nominees are unqualified and should have their nominations withdrawn. We need to appoint new individuals who can boldly reform the government.He criticized Kang for failing to report his sons commercial property purchase, questioning, How can a Minister of National Defense respond to North Korean provocations if he is unaware of his son borrowing 700 million won? Regarding Hong, he expressed concern that the real estate policies would continue to be influenced by the Seongnam and Gyeonggi-do connections that have been part of the Lee Jae-myung administration, which he believes has failed in its policy direction.On the other hand, Han Byeong-do, the floor leader of the Democratic Party, argued during a Supreme Council meeting in Daejeon that both security and housing stability are directly related to the lives and daily routines of the people, stating, We do not have time to waste on partisan tactics. He emphasized that Kang is a four-star general and a seasoned expert in security and military strategy, while Hong is an expert in urban, housing, and transportation administration, having served as the head of urban housing in Gyeonggi-do and as the second vice minister of the Ministry of Land.The exchanges between the two parties continued in the confirmation hearing. Lim Jong-deuk, the People Power Partys secretary for the National Defense Committee, questioned the lack of witness selection, stating, How can we proceed with verification when the verification through witnesses is blocked and relevant materials are not properly submitted? In response, Democratic Party secretary Kim Byeong-joo accused the People Power Party of trying to turn the hearing into a political offensive by demanding witnesses from the Blue House personnel line, including Kang Hoon-sik, the chief of staff.The debate surrounding Kim Seung-won, the nominee for Minister of Justice, also continued. Jung criticized the Democratic Party for turning the hearing into a melodrama, stating, They couldnt even provide a proper explanation for their own allegations, and instead exchanged tears. The Democratic Party is conducting the hearings in a biased manner while offering embarrassing praise. Is this a confirmation hearing or a political super chat?He referenced the case of Cho Kuk, the former Minister of Justice, who was appointed despite negative public opinion in 2019 but resigned after just over a month, suggesting that Kim could also face protests if appointed.In contrast, Seo Young-kyo, chair of the Legislative and Judiciary Committee, and Democratic Party secretary Kim Ui-gyeom held a press conference at the National Assembly, stating, No significant disqualifying factors that would obstruct the performance of duties have been identified, urging the People Power Party to stop unnecessary allegations and cooperate in adopting the confirmation report. Seo emphasized the urgency of filling the current vacancy in the Ministry of Justice, stating, As chair, I will strive to expedite the adoption process. We will work together to resolve this issue.* This article has been translated by AI. September 16, 2026
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AhnLab to Invest 100 Billion Won in AI-Centric Transformation AhnLab is undergoing a transformation to become an AI-native security platform company by redesigning its products, services, and overall security operations around artificial intelligence (AI). Over the next three years, the company plans to invest 100 billion won in AI infrastructure and research and development (R&D), restructuring its products and business model to focus on Agentic AI and software as a service (SaaS). AhnLab aims to achieve 1 trillion won in revenue and over 30% of its sales from global markets by 2035.During an AI Vision Declaration press conference held on September 16 at the Westin Seoul Parnas in Gangnam, AhnLab CEO Kang Seok-kyun stated, AhnLabs next step is the transition to AI, and we will grow into an AI-native security platform company, unveiling the companys long-term growth strategy centered on AI.AhnLab also introduced its integrated brand AhnLab AI Plus to clarify its AI transition. The strategy involves shifting from an AI-powered approach, which applies AI to individual security products like antivirus and endpoint detection and response (EDR), to an AI-native design that centers on AI across products, services, data, and security operations.The core of AhnLabs AI-native transition is to have AI take over a significant portion of security tasks traditionally performed by humans. The company believes that relying solely on human-centered security responses has limitations, as AI will handle vulnerability scanning and attack path mapping. In the future, AI will connect scattered data to understand attack flows and suggest response measures.To support this initiative, Kang announced a 100 billion won investment in AI over the next three years, aimed at enhancing infrastructure such as AI computing and data platforms, as well as strengthening R&D capabilities in AI technology and expertise. He noted, Currently, over 30% of our revenue is invested in R&D, and future R&D investments will increasingly focus on AI. This AI-native transition will be realized through security operations based on Agentic AI, where AI will manage the entire security process from threat detection to analysis, investigation, understanding attack flows and impacts, and formulating response strategies. AhnLab plans to expand the launch of its security operations platform AI Plus SecOps in December.However, AhnLab will not leave all decision-making to AI. The company adheres to a principle of controlled autonomy, where AI will handle repetitive analysis and responses, but human oversight will be required for actions that could impact actual services, such as account or network blocking.Alongside the AI transition, AhnLab plans to restructure its revenue model to focus on SaaS and subscription services. However, given that many domestic companies still operate in on-premises and hybrid environments, AhnLab will continue to support both SaaS and on-premises solutions through a two-track strategy.In terms of specific products, AhnLab sees significant growth potential in EDR and extended detection and response (XDR). Kang stated, If I had to name the fastest-growing area in AhnLabs business, it would be EDR, adding that he expects substantial investment in EDR over the next few years. XDR is generating more revenue overseas than domestically, and AhnLab plans to integrate AI-native features into both EDR and XDR for further growth.AhnLab also aims to expand its international business based on its AI-native and SaaS transition. According to Kang, AhnLabs global sales share is expected to rise from 8.5% last year to over 10% this year. The company plans to strengthen its local business foundations by expanding operations through its subsidiaries in China and Japan, as well as a joint venture in Saudi Arabia, while also pursuing the establishment of a cyber defense center in the Middle East.AhnLab has set a goal of achieving 1 trillion won in revenue and over 30% of its sales from global markets by 2035. Kang emphasized, To increase our current revenue of 300 billion won to 1 trillion won, we need to achieve approximately 15% growth annually, adding that the company will pursue business expansion through existing business growth, new investments, and mergers and acquisitions (M&A).* This article has been translated by AI. September 16, 2026
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Education Minister Apologizes for College Application System Crash In response to an unprecedented server crash just before the deadline for the 2027 college admissions applications, Education Minister Choi Kyo-jin officially apologized during a National Assembly meeting on September 16. The Ministry of Education has formed a special investigation team in collaboration with the Korean Council for University Education (KCUE) to investigate the incident. They are considering canceling applications in cases where unfair practices are suspected, particularly during the one-hour extension period.During the National Assembly Education Committee meeting, Minister Choi reported on the status and measures regarding the college application system failure. He apologized for the technical issues that occurred on September 11 with the application service provider, Uway Apply, and outlined plans for relief criteria and follow-up actions for the 17 universities that disclosed their competition rates.Minister Choi: I feel a heavy sense of responsibility... reviewing public application system reformIn his report, Minister Choi expressed deep regret as the head of admissions management. He stated, I feel a heavy sense of responsibility as the person in charge of admissions policy and management for the inconvenience and concerns caused to students and parents. I will do my utmost to alleviate these anxieties through thorough follow-up measures.The Ministry of Education suspects that the cause of the failure was a conflict between certain functions during a security system upgrade. Given the seriousness of the situation, the Ministry and KCUE have launched a comprehensive on-site investigation of Uway Apply from September 16 to 23.Minister Choi emphasized, We will thoroughly identify responsibility based on the results of the special investigation and ensure that similar incidents do not occur in the upcoming regular admissions. We will also consider reforming the public application system in the long term. This indicates an acknowledgment of the fundamental limitations of relying entirely on a few private companies (Uway Apply, Jinhak Apply) for such a critical national task.Of 1,200 applicants eligible for relief, strict criteria will apply... No unfairnessFollowing the incident, approximately 1,200 students who were unable to submit their applications despite the one-hour extension were identified. However, not all of them will receive relief.To ensure fairness among applicants, the Ministry has established strict relief principles based on objective data. The specific criteria include: applicants who have error logs at the time of the system failure (5:50 PM), those with a history of application submission attempts to the university they are applying to, and only the last submission attempt will be considered for those with multiple application histories.Individual relief applications through Uway Apply will conclude on September 16, and if all three criteria are applied, the actual number of students receiving relief is expected to be significantly lower than 1,200.17 universities, including Sungkyunkwan University and Hanyang University (ERICA), disclose competition rates... Cancellation of applications under reviewRegarding the contentious issue of sneak peeking (checking competition rates before applying), the Ministry has taken a firm stance. According to the Ministrys findings, despite the one-hour extension, 17 universities disclosed their competition rates based on the original deadline of 6 PM.The universities that disclosed their competition rates include Sungkyunkwan University, Hanyang University (ERICA), Sejong University, Korea Aerospace University, Gyeongin National University of Education, Kongju National University, Mokpo National University, Pukyong National University, Daegu University, Daeshin University, Dong-A University, Mokpo Catholic University, Busan Catholic University, Busan University of Foreign Studies, Seoul Han-young University, Silla University, and Handong Global University.Minister Choi acknowledged the concerns regarding fairness in cases where applications were submitted after checking competition rates, stating, I am well aware of the concerns regarding fairness in cases where applications were submitted after checking competition rates. We will closely analyze related cases and, if unfairness is confirmed, we will consider measures such as application cancellations in consultation with the respective universities.* This article has been translated by AI. September 16, 2026
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Hana Bank Begins AI Transformation Design Across Operations Hana Bank has initiated the design phase for an artificial intelligence (AI) transformation (AX) aimed at applying AI across its entire operations. With advancements in generative AI and AI agent technology, along with improvements in network separation regulations, the scope of AI utilization in the banking sector is expected to expand rapidly.According to the financial sector on September 16, Hana Bank recently announced it is selecting a vendor to carry out the AX detailed design. This involves establishing a system and infrastructure for applying AI across banking operations and defining the specific requirements needed for advanced AI services.Hana Financial Group has identified AI as a core growth driver for the future and is applying it across its major subsidiaries. This detailed design is seen as a preparation to expand AI services, which have been introduced in individual operations, into a common system and infrastructure for the entire bank.The areas of AI application in the banking sector are expanding beyond customer consultations and product guidance to include customer management, asset management, credit assessment, internal controls, and business automation. As AI becomes capable of supporting repetitive tasks such as information retrieval, analysis, and report writing, expectations for productivity improvements are also growing.Investments in related IT infrastructure and security are continuing. According to the Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA), the total IT investment by KB Kookmin, Shinhan, and Woori Banks last year reached 1.3965 trillion won, a 3% increase from the previous year. Including Hana Bank, the total investment by the four major commercial banks amounted to 1.8086 trillion won.Improvements in network separation regulations by financial authorities are also expected to support the expansion of AX. The Financial Services Commission is considering temporarily relaxing network separation regulations for financial companies utilizing high-performance AI for security purposes and is reviewing ways to broaden the scope of regulatory improvements based on operational results.A banking sector official stated, “Financial institutions handle sensitive customer and transaction information, which limits their ability to use external AI services. If network separation regulations are eased, the scope for utilizing generative AI and cloud services will expand, enhancing operational efficiency and accelerating the development of financial services.” September 16, 2026
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Seoul deepens ties with Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan SEOUL, September 16 (AJP) - South Korean President Lee Jae Myung held back-to-back summits with the leaders of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan on Wednesday, expanding cooperation in critical minerals, infrastructure and trade as Seoul hosted its first-ever summit with the five Central Asian nations. Lee first met Tajik President Emomali Rahmon at Cheong Wa Dae, where the two countries agreed to establish a “comprehensive partnership” for the first time since establishing diplomatic relations in 1992. The leaders agreed to broaden ties beyond development assistance into trade and investment, rail and transport infrastructure, critical minerals, artificial intelligence, digital transformation and climate issues. The two sides identified Tajikistan’s mineral resources, including antimony, as a promising area for cooperation with South Korea’s exploration and development technology. They also agreed to establish a “Korea Desk” to support Korean companies operating in Tajikistan and signed a total of 17 agreements and memorandums of understanding covering areas ranging from railways and customs to digital technology and public administration. Relations between Seoul and Dushanbe have expanded gradually since diplomatic ties were established in April 1992. South Korea upgraded its diplomatic mission in Tajikistan to a full embassy in 2021, while Tajikistan opened its embassy in Seoul in 2015. Bilateral trade reached about $354 million in 2025, overwhelmingly consisting of South Korean exports such as vehicles, auto parts and construction machinery, according to South Korea’s Foreign Ministry. Lee later met Kyrgyz President Sadyr Zhaparov, agreeing to deepen the comprehensive partnership the two countries established during Zhaparov’s visit to Seoul in December 2024. The leaders discussed cooperation in trade and investment, critical minerals, urban development and infrastructure, food security, public administration, disaster response, AI, climate and education. The two governments agreed to open a Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency, or KOTRA, office in Bishkek and establish a Korea Desk within Kyrgyzstan’s National Investment Agency to help companies from both countries. They also agreed to pursue mutual recognition of halal certification to help South Korean food and beauty companies expand into Kyrgyzstan and the broader Central Asian market. A total of 18 agreements and MOUs were signed during the summit. South Korea and Kyrgyzstan established diplomatic relations in January 1992 and have built cooperation particularly in development assistance, public administration, health care and environmental policy. Direct flights between the two countries began in 2023, helping expand travel, education and other people-to-people exchanges. The bilateral meetings came as Lee and the presidents of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan gathered in Seoul on Wednesday for the inaugural Korea-Central Asia Summit, the first multilateral leaders’ meeting South Korea has held with the five countries. Opening the summit, Lee said South Korea and Central Asia should build on more than three decades of cooperation to prepare together for the next 30 years, citing supply chains, energy, markets and technology as increasingly intertwined economic and security issues. The summit is intended to elevate a cooperation framework that began with the Korea-Central Asia Cooperation Forum in 2007 from the ministerial to the leaders’ level. Seoul has also sought to set out a longer-term regional partnership through a planned Seoul Declaration, with critical minerals, energy, infrastructure, digital technology and people-to-people exchanges among the main areas of cooperation. AJP Takeaways - South Korea and Tajikistan established a comprehensive partnership, expanding cooperation in critical minerals, infrastructure, digital technology and trade. - President Lee Jae Myung and Kyrgyz President Sadyr Zhaparov agreed to deepen their countries’ comprehensive partnership, including through new business-support mechanisms and cooperation on halal certification. - The bilateral summits came as South Korea hosted the inaugural Korea-Central Asia Summit in Seoul, bringing together the leaders of all five Central Asian nations. September 16, 2026 -
Central Asia's Silk Road Reopens: Opportunities for South Korea Amid Great Power Rivalry Central Asia is once again capturing global attention. Positioned between Russia, China, Europe, and the Middle East, the region has primarily been viewed through the lens of great power dynamics, including Russian influence, Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, and Western efforts to counter Russia. However, the five Central Asian countries—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan—are now leveraging their strategic value to expand their relationships with Europe, Turkey, and South Korea, rather than aligning with a single great power. Kazakhstans foreign policy of multivector diplomacy is spreading across Central Asia.This shift is driven by changes in geopolitics and economic security. The war in Ukraine has heightened awareness of the risks associated with dependence on Russia. The importance of the Middle Corridor, which connects China and Europe without passing through Russia, has also increased. This trade route, which traverses the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus, serves as a means to reduce reliance on any single great power.Central Asias value is further enhanced by its rich supply of strategic minerals. The region is emerging as a source not only of oil and gas but also of uranium, rare metals, and tungsten. As U.S.-China competition intensifies over securing these critical minerals, the strategic importance of Central Asia grows.Rather than remaining a battleground for great power competition, Central Asia is using this rivalry to enhance its negotiating power. The strategy of establishing relationships with multiple countries to obtain necessary resources is becoming increasingly evident.In this context, the first Korea-Central Asia Summit held in Seoul on September 16 is significant. The attendance of leaders from all five countries marks the elevation of a cooperation forum established in 2007 to a summit-level dialogue. President Lee Jae-myung emphasized the importance of collaboration in supply chains, energy, markets, and technology, urging the nations to prepare together for the next 30 years.South Korea has ample opportunities for cooperation. The country can diversify supply chains in the fields of strategic minerals and energy, while also leveraging its technology and experience in railway and transportation infrastructure. Areas such as AI, digital technology, talent development, climate change, and logistics networks also present opportunities for collaboration. This approach, which aims to expand regional cooperation beyond bilateral ties, aligns with the trend of Central Asian countries strengthening their mutual cooperation.While South Korea cannot match the vast capital of China or the historical and geographical influence of Russia, Central Asia seeks partners rather than subordinate powers. South Koreas position, having achieved both democratization and industrialization, can shine in this context.The Silk Road spirit emphasized by President Lee also reflects this sentiment. The Silk Road was a space for the exchange of people, goods, technology, and culture. It is essential for South Korea to consider not only what it can gain but also what it can provide to meet the needs of Central Asia, marking the first step in this partnership. September 16, 2026
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Prepaid Funeral Industry Faces Stricter Regulations Amid Financial Scrutiny The prepaid funeral industry is facing intense regulatory pressure from the government and the National Assembly. This follows the passage of a revised installment sales law on August 20, which primarily targets credit extensions to controlling shareholders and related parties. Critics argue that the stringent financial regulations, which do not consider the unique nature of the industry, are stifling business operations.According to industry sources on September 16, the revised installment sales law limits credit extensions to controlling shareholders and related parties to within 50% of the companys capital. Violators could face up to three years in prison or fines of up to 100 million won. The law also enhances the Fair Trade Commissions investigative powers and establishes joint investigation authority with financial regulators.As of March this year, there were 11.31 million subscribers to prepaid installment sales, with total prepayments reaching 11.3544 trillion won. Prepaid funeral products are legally defined as prepaid installment sales, where consumers contract for future services and pay in installments. However, the credit extension restrictions and joint investigations included in the revised law borrow regulatory measures from the financial industry, such as insurance and savings banks.While the core of financial products lies in asset management returns and maintaining payment capacity, prepaid funeral products depend on whether prepayments are fully secured until the consumer receives the service (performance guarantee). The industry is concerned that transplanting financial soundness indicators could shift the focus of regulation from protecting consumer prepayments to controlling corporate governance.As of the first quarter of this year, there are 76 companies actively operating in the prepaid installment sales sector, and the overall market remains stable. Instances of consumer harm highlighted during national audits have primarily focused on issues related to individual companies, such as capital erosion or opaque financial transactions.In the past year, seven comprehensive regulatory bills have been introduced in the National Assembly, addressing issues such as setting lending limits, establishing an integrated information system, and mandatory notifications in the event of business closures. The generalization of individual companies governance risk responses into a preemptive total regulation for the entire industry has resulted in increased compliance costs for businesses that are properly securing prepayments.Experts are proposing a differentiated risk rating system as an alternative. This system would categorize businesses into three to four grades based on indicators such as prepayment security ratios, capital erosion status, the proportion of transactions with affiliates, and consumer dispute resolution rates. They argue for concentrated supervision of higher-risk grades while granting autonomy for new service development and product diversification to businesses that have consistently secured prepayments.An industry representative stated, The first issue to address in prepaid funeral industry regulation is not the intensity but the classification. The indicators established in the enforcement decree that the Fair Trade Commission will prepare should not merely serve as monitoring tools but should provide the basis for graded incentives, allowing regulation and industry promotion to harmonize.* This article has been translated by AI. September 16, 2026