South Korea weighs stockpiling as copper prices break records

SEOUL, December 09 (AJP) - Copper prices have surged to record highs as supply disruptions and rising demand from emerging technologies tighten the global market.

The South Korean government plans to secure a 60-day stockpile of key minerals by next year. Lawmaker An Do-geol of the Democratic Party has called for an additional 39,000 tons of copper reserves over the next five years to support expanding power grids and data center infrastructure.

According to the London Metal Exchange, copper prices peaked at $11,645 per metric ton on Dec. 5, surpassing the previous record of $11,104 set in May 2024. Prices are up around 34 percent so far this year.

Demand for the metal, a critical input for semiconductors, electric vehicles and power infrastructure, is accelerating as growth in artificial intelligence data centers and electrification expands. Meritz Securities of South Korea estimates that so-called non-traditional copper demand will rise from 6.55 million tons this year to 14.15 million tons by 2030.

Supply has been constrained by disruptions at major mines, including the closure of Panama’s Cobre Panama mine last year and a landslide at Indonesia’s Grasberg mine. Analysts say these disruptions are unlikely to be resolved quickly, heightening concerns over structural shortages.

Major investment banks have warned of rising risks, with Goldman Sachs forecasting that copper prices could climb to $15,000 per ton next year, accompanied by increased price volatility.

Experts say a long-term strategy is needed to reduce supply risks. Oh Jung-seok, a specialist at the International Finance Center, said the strategic importance of copper is increasing rapidly amid intensifying global competition, underscoring the need for diversified supply chains and stronger stockpiling policies.

* This article, published by Aju Business Daily, was translated by AI and edited by AJP.