The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of South Korea is ramping up inspections of medications for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) to prevent misuse, particularly as students prepare for the upcoming college entrance exam.
Starting today and continuing until November 18, the FDA will collaborate with local governments to inspect medical facilities that prescribe high volumes of methylphenidate, a key ingredient in ADHD treatments, to adolescents ahead of the 2027 college entrance exam scheduled for November 19.
Methylphenidate is a controlled substance used to treat ADHD. When taken outside of its approved uses, it can cause side effects such as insomnia, decreased appetite, headaches, and increased heart rate.
The FDA has identified medical facilities for inspection by analyzing big data from the National Drug Control System, focusing on those with high prescription rates of ADHD medications among adolescents. The inspections will assess whether there is over-prescription or misuse, compliance with reporting obligations for controlled substances, and whether reported quantities match actual stock levels.
If any cases of suspected misuse for non-medical purposes arise during the inspections, the FDA will consult external experts for a medical validity review. If the validity is not established, the case will be referred to law enforcement, and any violations of reporting obligations, such as failure to report or delayed reporting, will be addressed with administrative actions by the relevant local government.
The FDA will also enhance monitoring of illegal sales and solicitation posts on social media and online communities that lure students and parents with phrases like 'study aid' or 'focus medication.'
Purchasing ADHD medications online without a prescription or taking medications prescribed to family or friends constitutes a violation of drug control laws.
An FDA official stated, "As interest in ADHD medications increases during specific periods like the college entrance exam, we will strengthen our checks on illegal online sales and solicitations, ensuring that medical narcotics are used appropriately for treatment purposes."
* This article has been translated by AI.
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