U.S.-China Tensions Rise on 37th Anniversary of Tiananmen Square On the 37th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square incident, tensions between the United States and China have escalated. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio criticized the Chinese Communist Party for attempting to erase the truth of the past through censorship, while China accused the U.S. of distorting historical facts and interfering in its internal affairs. According to reports from Reuters on June 3, Rubio issued a statement titled "37th Anniversary of the Tiananmen Square Massacre," reminding the world that it has been 37 years since the Chinese Communist Party ordered the military to attack thousands of peaceful protesters in and around Tiananmen Square on June 4. He stated, "The students, workers, and citizens who lost their lives gathered to exercise their inherent rights and demand democratic reforms and accountability for corruption. We remember their lives and honor their legacy." He emphasized that no amount of censorship can erase the past, asserting that the legitimacy of those who sacrificed to defend the inalienable rights of free expression and peaceful assembly will eventually be proven. AFP noted that Rubio's statement came less than three weeks after President Donald Trump met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing, where they agreed on an unstable trade truce, amid a slight easing of tensions compared to the previous year. China responded swiftly. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stated during a regular briefing on June 4 that, "The U.S. has distorted historical facts, slandered China's political system and development path, and interfered in China's internal affairs. China expresses strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition." Mao claimed that the Chinese government has long reached a clear conclusion regarding the political turmoil of the late 1980s, asserting that the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a choice made by history and the people, receiving heartfelt support from the entire Chinese populace and sufficient recognition from the international community. He urged the U.S. to fulfill its promise to respect China and its people through concrete actions and to stop promoting ideological confrontation, as well as to cease interfering in China's internal affairs under the pretext of so-called "democracy and human rights." China Blocks Tiananmen Memorials Memorials and controls surrounding the Tiananmen incident continue. According to ABC News, Chinese police informed the families of Tiananmen victims that they would not be allowed to visit a cemetery in Beijing on the anniversary. Amnesty International noted that families have been reading commemorative statements at the cemetery under police surveillance for over 30 years on this date. In Hong Kong, memorial events have virtually disappeared. ABC News reported that on June 4, Hong Kong police heightened security in and around the park where large candlelight vigils were previously held, detaining performance artists attempting symbolic actions the day before the anniversary. Since 2020, Hong Kong authorities have banned candlelight vigils citing COVID-19, and large memorial events have not occurred since the implementation of the national security law, which led to the prosecution of organizers. In mainland China, any mention of the June 4 Tiananmen incident is strictly taboo. The largest memorial events, once held in Hong Kong, have been suppressed by authorities, leading to commemorations primarily taking place in cities abroad, including London, New York, Berlin, and Taipei. Meanwhile, amid the 37th anniversary of the Tiananmen incident, tensions between China and the West have extended to security and Taiwan issues. The Five Eyes intelligence alliance warned that Chinese military intelligence is attempting to recruit current and former officials, military personnel, and journalists through online job platforms to extract confidential information. China dismissed this as "entirely fabricated malicious slander." Conflicts also arose over Taiwan. China recently imposed a one-year ban on entry to mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau for four New Zealand lawmakers who visited Taiwan, claiming they violated the "One China" principle and warning that crossing the red line on Taiwan issues would have consequences. In response, New Zealand and Taiwan asserted that parliamentary exchanges are a normal part of diplomatic relations.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-04 17:39:00

Seoul's progressive education chief wins second term SEOUL, June 4 (AJP) - Jung Keun-sik won a second term as Seoul's education chief in the June 3 local elections, extending progressive control over the capital's education office. His victory gives progressive education leaders four more years in Seoul, South Korea's education hub. It is also expected to add momentum to their key policies, including absolute grading for the college entrance exam and school records. As of 4:40 p.m. Thursday, with 99.92 percent of ballots counted, Jung had 30.32 percent of the vote, or 1,505,509 votes. Conservative candidate Cho Jeon-hyeok came second with 23.48 percent, or 1,166,086 votes. Jung led Cho by 339,423 votes, or 6.84 percentage points. Yoon Ho-sang ranked third with 14.58 percent, or 723,954 votes. Han Man-joong came fourth with 9.42 percent, or 468,177 votes. The count has not been completed because protesters blocked officials from moving a ballot box at a polling station in Jamsil 7-dong, Songpa District, after a shortage of ballot papers. Still, Jung secured victory late Wednesday night. Jung won with just over 30 percent of the vote, the lowest winning share in a Seoul education superintendent race since direct elections began. The previous record was 34.34 percent, set by former superintendent Kwak No-hyun in 2010. Eight candidates ran in this year's race, the largest number since Seoul first directly elected an education superintendent in 2008. They included three progressives, four conservatives and one centrist. Progressive candidates also won in 10 regions nationwide, including Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon. Jung, a former sociology professor at Seoul National University, first became Seoul education superintendent in an October 2014 by-election, defeating Cho. He served for one year and six months. This year, he campaigned on policy continuity. He especially stressed support for basic academic skills. His main pledges included free early childhood education for children aged 3 to 5, public transportation support for students, free school field trips, support for basic academic skills and stronger protection of teachers' rights. Jung returned to work at the Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education on Thursday morning after his suspension from duty ended. "There are many difficult tasks ahead, including students' mental health, protection of teachers' rights, AI-based future education and narrowing education gaps," Jung said. "I believe we need to strengthen cooperation among the Seoul education office, the Seoul Metropolitan Government and the central government." 2026-06-04 17:34:27

The Gap in Questions, Not Technology, at the World News Media Congress At the 77th World News Media Congress (WNMC) held in Marseille, France, the most significant realization was not a technological gap but a gap in questions. As the director of the English news agency AJP under Aju Media Group, I presented examples of artificial intelligence (AI) utilization in South Korea. The country is among the fastest in the world to adopt AI, actively integrating it into newsrooms for translation, automation, and content productivity enhancement. Aju Economy is also preparing agent-based services, liquid content, and predictive user experiences. However, the concerns faced by global media at the congress were different. While South Korean media is still asking, "What can we automate with AI?" leading global outlets are questioning, "What should journalism become in the AI era?" Throughout the three days of presentations and discussions, the focus shifted away from prompt engineering, article summarization, and translation automation. Instead, participants discussed user experience, personalization, agents, information structuring, trust, and the value of original reporting. AI remained a central topic, but the core of the discussions was not technology; it was journalism. The most impressive change was the dismantling of article-centric thinking. The Indian newspaper The Hindu was reconstructing a single article into multiple formats. Readers could view the same article as a 200-character summary, read it in a Q&A format, or listen to an audio explanation. The key was not the article itself but the format preferred by the reader. Sweden's Bonnier News was transforming its decades-old article archive into an interactive service. Instead of entering keywords into a search box, readers posed questions, and the media's articles provided the answers. Search was evolving into conversation. India's Scroll.in took it a step further. They did not view articles merely as reading material but were building a research platform using AI to provide timelines, knowledge graphs, relationship maps, event clusters, and automatically generated Q&A. Their goal was to create a workspace for scholars and researchers to delve deeply into specific issues. Germany's Ippen Digital showcased an example where over 4,000 articles were automatically produced in a single day during local elections. However, the focus was not on production volume but on personalized news tailored to regions, communities, and ultimately individuals. Global media were no longer competing in article production. They were competing in reader experience. One of the most striking examples at the congress was from the German news agency dpa. dpa's strategic director Astrid Meyer stated, "News output is not the end; it is the beginning." The dpa IQ they unveiled represented a completely different concept from traditional news services. While traditional news agencies supply articles, dpa was structuring facts, contexts, relationships, and data within articles in a way that AI could directly utilize. AI agents could access dpa IQ to request timelines of specific events and retrieve related individuals, past articles, and real-time updates. It was about facts, not articles. While many media outlets were contemplating how to produce content using AI, dpa was pondering what journalism should become in the AI era. A reliable information infrastructure. Perhaps that is the closest vision for the future of the news industry in the AI era. Austria's Kleine Zeitung took it even further. Digital director Sebastian Krause argued that AI should be viewed as a new reader. For the past 15 years, media have optimized content for Google, fixating on search engine optimization (SEO) and competing for clicks. But now, ChatGPT, Perplexity, Copilot, and Google AI mode are reading, summarizing, and reconstructing articles. AI has already become a reader. As he expressed, there may soon be separate sites for humans and agents. What they are discussing goes beyond SEO to answer engine optimization (AEO) and generative engine optimization (GEO). The goal is no longer to rank high in search results. What information AI cites and which media it trusts is becoming the new competition. Conversely, as AI advances, the essence of journalism is paradoxically emphasized. The most applauded speech at the congress was by A.G. Sulzberger, publisher of The New York Times. Sulzberger did not oppose AI; rather, he advocated for its active use. However, he reminded attendees that AI companies ultimately grow based on the reporting produced by journalists. "Most of the facts we know start from someone's original reporting," he said. Witness testimonies from people met on the ground. Documents obtained by reporters. Facts verified through on-the-ground reporting. AI can summarize that. It can rearrange it. But it cannot produce it. The repeated message throughout the congress was clear. AI is not a technology to replace journalists. It is a technology that enables journalists to conduct more reporting. As AI proliferates, facts become more important. As synthetic content increases, on-the-ground reporting becomes more crucial. As information floods in, trust becomes more valuable. Returning from Marseille, the conclusion I reached was surprisingly simple. South Korea remains one of the fastest countries to adopt technology in the world. However, rapid adoption does not equate to leadership. Global media are already discussing the next stage of automation. From articles to experiences. From search to conversation. From content to knowledge. From readers to agents. And from automation back to journalism. As Ezra Eman said, no one has a map right now. But at least the direction global media is heading is visible. That direction is not toward AI but toward people. It is about asking what readers want, how they experience news, and why journalism is still necessary. Perhaps these are the same questions South Korean media should be asking now—not what to automate with AI, but what more can we report thanks to AI.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-04 17:33:00

Hawkish signals fail to curb won's slide SEOUL, June 4 (AJP) - Although the Bank of Korea (BOK) has effectively pivoted back toward monetary tightening, the won-dollar exchange rate is instead plunging to its weakest level since the global financial crisis. Downward pressure on the Korean won is intensifying as investors question how much domestic monetary policy can do on its own. A stronger greenback, surging oil prices and synchronized tightening fears among major central banks are adding to the strain. In the Seoul foreign exchange market on Thursday, the exchange rate opened at 1,530.0 per dollar, down 13.6 won from the previous session's daytime closing price, marking the first time the rate opened in the 1,530 won range in 17 years and three months since March 2009, during the height of the global financial crisis. On a closing basis, the won-dollar exchange rate has already remained in the 1,500 won range for 12 consecutive sessions. Generally, an increase in the benchmark interest rate supports the won's value by boosting yields on won-denominated assets and narrowing the interest rate gap with the United States. This time, however, market dynamics are being driven more by global monetary tightening and commodity price shocks than by the BOK's rate-hiking potential. The won's recent weakness reflects heightened sensitivity to shifts in the global liquidity environment rather than South Korea's own rate path. Consequently, even a 25-basis-point rate hike by the BOK could have its stabilizing effect offset if a stronger dollar, high oil prices and foreign equity liquidation persist. Oil prices above $100 per barrel remain a persistent burden on the South Korean economy, even if the shock has been partially priced in. Given South Korea's heavy reliance on the Strait of Hormuz for most of its crude oil imports, soaring oil prices increase demand for greenbacks to settle energy import bills and raise concerns over a deteriorating trade balance. Adding to the pressure, the growing likelihood of a Bank of Japan rate hike has triggered a broader repricing of monetary policy across major Asian economies. BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said the previous day that there is a "clear need" to discuss the appropriateness of a rate hike, warning that delaying normalization could place a growing burden on the economy and the financial system. With the Federal Reserve, the BOK and the Bank of Japan (BOJ) all maintaining a tightening bias, a single 25-basis-point move by the local central bank may not be enough to defend the currency. Amid renewed strength in the greenback, concerns have grown that the U.S. Federal Reserve could pivot back toward a hawkish stance, while international crude prices have surged as cease-fire negotiations in the Middle East war fell back into deadlock. Shrinking foreign exchange reserves are also fueling market anxiety. South Korea's FX reserves stood at $430.66 billion at the end of last November, before the BOK was presumed to have stepped up market-stabilization measures, but fell to $426.99 billion at the end of last month, representing a decline of US$3.67 billion over six months. The latest available global ranking also points to a deterioration, with South Korea falling to 12th as of the end of April from ninth at the end of last November. Aggressive selling of domestic equities by foreign investors is further exacerbating the won's depreciation. Foreign investors offloaded a net 6.6 trillion won worth of KOSPI shares in May alone, adding to dollar demand in the local foreign exchange market. A peculiar anomaly has emerged in the market: even though the exchange rate has failed to pivot stronger, the bond market is weakening as it pre-emptively prices in an interest rate hike. The benchmark three-year government bond yield rose 8.5 basis points to 3.858 percent, its highest level since November 2023, while the 10-year yield climbed 9.4 basis points to 4.229 percent. The broader strain was already visible in May, when the average won-dollar exchange rate weakened to 1,491.39 won from 1,486.72 won in April and the average 10-year yield rose 34.7 basis points to 4.080 percent. The government and financial authorities are also heightening their vigilance. Koo Yun-cheol, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance, noted widening volatility in domestic financial and FX markets during a market monitoring meeting on Thursday, signaling that relevant agencies would respond immediately if excessive one-sided moves emerge. While the remarks were closer to a cautionary statement than a heavy-handed verbal intervention, they were interpreted as a sign that authorities could strengthen their response now that the exchange rate has entered the 1,530 won range. Experts stress that active intervention by the central bank and foreign exchange authorities is essential as the high-exchange-rate environment drags on. "There is no entity capable of blocking the exchange rate ceiling other than the foreign exchange authorities," said Lee Nak-won, an FX derivatives specialist at NH Nonghyup Bank, back in March, when the won-dollar rate skyrocketed to the 1,530 won level.l. Ultimately, the crux of the issue lies not in the BOK's rate-hike declaration itself, but in whether global dollar strength, high oil prices and foreign outflow pressure begin to subside. Unless Fed tightening fears cool and crude prices stabilize, reversing the won's downward trajectory through the BOK's baby steps alone will remain an uphill task. 2026-06-04 17:29:01

Jang Seok-bok Appointed as IBS Director, Aims to Foster Over 10 Pioneer Research Teams "At the forefront of knowledge, what matters most is 'who poses innovative questions and suggests new directions.' The Institute for Basic Science (IBS) will establish more than 10 'pioneer research teams' to strengthen its role as a hub for new discoveries and concepts," Jang Seok-bok, the newly appointed director of IBS, stated during his inauguration ceremony held at the IBS headquarters in Daejeon on June 4. The event was attended by key figures including Choi Young-ki, director of the Korea Virus Research Institute, Choi Yoon-sung, director of the National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, and Kwon Myun, acting director of the Heavy Ion Research Institute, along with IBS team leaders and members. Jang, who has been a prominent researcher since being appointed as a team leader at the inception of IBS in 2012, has led the Molecular Activation Catalysis Research Team and contributed significantly to the growth and development of IBS. His term as director will last from June 2026 to June 2031. In his inaugural address, Jang emphasized that IBS has accumulated world-class research capabilities over the past 15 years and must now focus on new discoveries and concepts as its core values, moving beyond mere excellence. He outlined a vision for IBS to evolve into a 'Discovery Hub' that explores uncharted territories and proposes new questions and research directions, rather than just accumulating results in established fields. To achieve this, he proposed several key operational directions, including the introduction of pioneer research teams, the establishment of an open research system, strengthening the competitiveness of the headquarters and research infrastructure, presenting future-oriented research directions, and fostering a healthy organizational culture based on public trust. Drawing from his experience in identifying and nurturing young researchers, Jang announced plans to support innovative researchers through the establishment of 'pioneer research teams' and enhance the system for talent discovery and development. He also mentioned expanding flexible collaborations with domestic and international universities, research institutes, and industries to build an open research ecosystem. Jang highlighted the importance of strengthening research competitiveness centered around the headquarters, stating that the newly constructed second building will create an environment that attracts outstanding researchers from both domestic and international backgrounds. He expressed commitment to expanding research infrastructure and ensuring that the heavy ion accelerator becomes a prominent research facility utilized by researchers worldwide. Additionally, he outlined plans to actively expand future research areas such as quantum science, systems biology, synthetic biology, and new materials, while proactively responding to changes in research environments driven by computing, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. "A research culture that does not fear failure, combined with stable yet bold administrative and technical support, is essential for the emergence of an outstanding research institute," Jang stated. "I will do my utmost to ensure that IBS grows into a research institution that earns the trust and support of the public and sets a new direction for global science." IBS was established in November 2011 to conduct world-class basic science research. The Ministry of Science and ICT expressed optimism about Jang's appointment, noting that his academic authority and extensive experience in research will contribute to IBS's advancement as a leading global research institution and the development of the domestic basic science research ecosystem. 2026-06-04 17:27:00

Homeplus to permanently close 37 suspended stores, putting 3,500 jobs at risk SEOUL, June 04 (AJP) - Homeplus, South Korea's second-largest hypermarket chain, will permanently shut 37 stores it had temporarily closed last month, a move that threatens the jobs of about 3,500 workers, the company told its labour unions. According to industry sources on Thursday, the retailer sent a a notice to the Korea Mart Labor Union's Homeplus branch and a separate general union that it had decided to close the stores, which had been suspended since May 10 due to their low contribution to earnings. The 37 outlets are among 104 hypermarkets operated by Homeplus, which is undergoing court-led rehabilitation after years of mounting debt under private equity owner MBK Partners. Homeplus said it would apply an asset-securitisation support scheme to affected staff and offer voluntary redundancy to employees at managerial level and above, excluding those with less than six months until retirement. But the company cautioned that the payouts hinge on its survival. "The support scheme and voluntary redundancy can only be applied if creditors agree to emergency operating loans and an extension of the rehabilitation process," Homeplus said in the notice. According to the union, about 3,500 people work at the 37 stores, of whom about 1,500 managerial staff are eligible for voluntary redundancy. The unions have warned the closures could trigger a domino effect across the remaining 67 outlets. Homeplus filed in for court receivership in March last year, becoming the first of South Korea's big three hypermarket operators to enter rehabilitation. The crisis traces back to MBK's 2015 leveraged buyout, which saddled the chain with heavy lease and rental burdens that critics say hollowed out its finances. 2026-06-04 17:26:54

Voter turnout for local elections hits 61% SEOUL, June 04 (AJP) - Voter turnout in Wednesday's local elections reached 61 percent, the National Election Commission (NEC) said Thursday. It marked a sharp increase from 50.9 percent in the previous local elections in 2022 and was the highest turnout in any local elections since 1995, when it reached a record 68.4 percent. A total of 27.25 million voters cast ballots out of 44.65 million eligible voters including those who participated in two-day early voting last week and absentee voting. Early voting held last Friday and Saturday also saw a record turnout of 23.51 percent. Among the country's 17 major cities and provinces, South Jeolla Province recorded the highest turnout at 65.7 percent, followed by Gangwon Province at 64.5 percent, South Gyeongsang Province at 64.4 percent, and both Daegu and Ulsan at 64.2 percent. Contrary to South Jeolla Province's highest turnout, the traditional stronghold of the ruling Democratic Party (DP), the southwestern city of Gwangju in the same region recorded the lowest turnout at 54.3 percent, followed by Jeju at 56.4 percent, Incheon at 58.2 percent, and Gyeonggi Province at 58.4 percent. Seoul recorded a turnout of 63.6 percent, well above the national average. Election officials said the final count could take longer than usual to be finalized after ballot shortages caused voting delays in parts of southern Seoul including districts such as Gangnam, Gwangjin, and Songpa. 2026-06-04 17:25:00

Kim Yong-hyun's Constitutional Challenge to Insurrection Court Law Moves Forward Kim Yong-hyun's legal team has formally challenged the constitutionality of the "Special Act on Criminal Procedures for Insurrection, Foreign Exchange, and Rebellion" (Insurrection Court Law), which has now been accepted for review by the Constitutional Court. According to legal sources on June 4, the Constitutional Court has referred the case to its full bench of nine justices after a preliminary review on June 2. Typically, the court assesses whether a constitutional challenge meets legal requirements through a designated panel of three justices. If deemed valid, the case is then escalated to the full bench for further deliberation. The court has determined that Kim's challenge meets the necessary legal criteria without any grounds for dismissal. Previously, Kim's team had requested the Seoul High Court to rule on the constitutionality of the law, arguing it infringes on the right to a fair trial. However, the court dismissed the request, stating that the law designating a specific court for these cases falls within the legislative discretion. Following this rejection, Kim's team promptly filed a constitutional complaint with the Constitutional Court. In addition to Kim, former President Yoon Suk-yeol has also filed a similar constitutional challenge regarding the same law, which is already under review by the full bench. Legal experts suggest that the Constitutional Court may consider both cases together.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-04 17:24:00

Elected Officials Begin Transition Preparations Following Local Elections Elected officials from the recent local elections have begun preparations for their terms. On June 4, they received their certificates of election, formalizing their status as elected officials, and some have started forming transition teams. According to the National Election Commission, local election offices began issuing certificates to elected officials on this day. Choo Mi-ae, who made history as the first female governor of Gyeonggi Province, paid her respects at the Hyeonchung Tower in Suwon during her first official schedule in the morning and received her certificate from the Gyeonggi election commission in the afternoon. Incheon Mayor-elect Park Chan-dae also attended the certificate presentation ceremony at the Incheon election commission. Choo Kyung-ho, the newly elected mayor of Daegu, and Kim Sang-wook, the newly elected mayor of Ulsan, both received their certificates from their respective local election offices, officially confirming their election. Min Hyung-bae, the first integrated mayor of Gwangju, paid respects at the May 18th National Cemetery in the morning and received his certificate from the Gwangju election commission in the afternoon. Incumbent leaders who challenged for re-election, including Lee Cheol-woo, the newly elected governor of North Gyeongsang Province, and Park Wan-soo, the newly elected governor of South Gyeongsang Province, also received their certificates and returned to their offices. Some elected officials have begun forming transition teams. Under Article 105 of the current Local Autonomy Act, governors can establish transition teams with up to 20 members. The teams can operate for 20 days after the start of the local government term, allowing them to function until July 20. Woo Sang-ho, the newly elected governor of Gangwon Province, appointed former Gangwon Vice Governor Choi Heung-jip as the head of his transition team, beginning the groundwork for his administration. Daejeon Mayor-elect Heo Tae-jung has designated Park Jeong-hyun, the head of his campaign, as the transition team leader. However, the certification for the Seoul mayoral election has been delayed due to uncounted ballots. Incumbent mayor Oh Se-hoon, the candidate from the People Power Party, staged a dramatic comeback on the morning of June 4, defeating Democratic Party candidate Jeong Won-o. After trailing by more than 10 percentage points early in the counting, Oh overtook Jeong around 7:16 a.m. and maintained his lead to secure victory. Nonetheless, the opening of two ballot boxes at the second polling station in Jamsil 7-dong, Songpa District, has been postponed, preventing the issuance of his certificate. As of 5:15 p.m. on the same day, the vote count for the Seoul mayoral election stood at 99.54%. The Seoul election commission stated, "We cannot confirm the election of the Seoul mayor as the ballots are still being counted." 2026-06-04 17:21:00

Cannes Highlights Hirokazu Kore-eda's New Film 'The Sheep in the Box' Exploring Family in the AI Era Korean filmmaker Hirokazu Kore-eda, celebrated at Cannes, questions the meaning of family through the coexistence of humans and humanoids in his latest film, 'The Sheep in the Box.' Known for exploring relationships beyond blood ties in works like 'Shoplifters' and 'Monster,' Kore-eda delves into themes of love, loss, and the complexities of living together in this new project.On June 4, a press screening and conference for 'The Sheep in the Box' took place at Megabox COEX in Gangnam, Seoul. Kore-eda and actress Rimu Kuwaki attended the event to discuss the film.'The Sheep in the Box' tells the story of a 7-year-old humanoid that enters a household to replace a deceased child, exploring the joy of becoming a family and the anxiety of potential abandonment. This film marks Kore-eda's tenth entry into the Cannes Film Festival, where it has been invited to compete in the official selection.Kore-eda cited the rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) as a catalyst for the film's concept. He explained, "The idea for the film came about two years ago. I heard about a business in China that uses generative AI to resurrect deceased individuals. During a work trip to China, I met the founder of this business, who showed me how they create AI representations using photos and videos left on the deceased's phones. This inspired the film's narrative."Kore-eda expressed curiosity about how audiences would receive the film, stating, "This is not a story where everyone lives happily ever after. It shows the remaining children and the departing adults, who do not know how the humanoid children will live. They will have to imagine and feel what is invisible. I wanted to convey that imagination to the audience."He emphasized that the relationship between humans and humanoids should not be viewed merely as a conflict between technology and humanity. Instead, he connected it to the dynamics of marriage, noting, "I thought about how difficult and interesting it is for two different beings to coexist. Just as glass and wood can harmonize, I wanted to express the coexistence of humans, plants, and humanoids in various ways. In the film, the mother who lost her child regrets harsh words spoken to her child, while the father regrets things left unsaid. They start as a couple with different regrets but live together in the same box, imagining their lost child, Kakeru. I wanted to convey something through the relationships of these disparate beings."At the center of the film is Rimu Kuwaki, who was selected from a competitive pool of 200 candidates. Kore-eda shared that he made the casting decision based on his first impression, saying, "I had a gut feeling about this child."He added, "We held multiple auditions, and the final decision was made with the consensus of the entire staff. The pivotal moment was a scene in the bathhouse towards the end of the film, where she acted alongside Daigo, who plays Kensuke. That performance solidified my decision to cast her."Kuwaki recalled the moment she learned she got the role, saying, "My family jumped for joy together. My dad, mom, and sister cried a lot. At first, I thought, 'Why are they crying so much?' But later, after my mom explained, I was so happy that I almost cried too."Kuwaki also praised Kore-eda's directing style, stating, "He told me to act naturally, to be myself. Other directors often give specific instructions, but Kore-eda made it comfortable by saying to just be yourself. He joked that it was okay to do it casually, but I think it was more than that."Kore-eda explained that he aimed to draw out natural performances from the young actors rather than giving detailed directions. He said, "In fact, there was no directing or instruction regarding the actors' performances. We practiced while Daigo and Kuwaki were conversing and waiting. Ayase also joined in, and when the atmosphere was right, we started filming."He praised Kuwaki's quick thinking, noting, "She has a rare quality. After the first take, she had the ability to change the mood or dialogue in the second take, showing a playful sense and adaptability. She acted with great enjoyment, which made me feel she was not just a child actor."Kuwaki's improvisation impressed Kore-eda, who recalled a scene in the bathhouse where she says, 'Please keep it a secret.' He noted, "There’s a line where she asks, 'What should I do?' while teasing her dad, and that was not something I directed. I was surprised she delivered it that way."In closing, Kuwaki expressed her gratitude, saying, "Thank you for watching 'The Sheep in the Box.' I believe this film is about love. It’s a movie that makes you think and reflect multiple times. I hope you watch it thoughtfully."Kore-eda also encouraged viewers to imagine the unseen elements of the film, stating, "Movies are made from what is visible, but the unfilmed parts are also important. Just as architecture suggests that the essence lies in the unseen, I was conscious of that while making this film."He added, "While the film shows various visible elements like forests and instant noodles, I hope you also imagine what is not visible."Meanwhile, 'The Sheep in the Box' is set to be released in South Korea on June 10.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-04 17:18:00