NATO Secretary General Makes Surprise Visit to Ukraine, Emphasizes Alliance Solidarity NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte made an unannounced visit to Ukraine on June 3, marking his first trip to the country in four months. According to Yonhap News Agency, the Ukrainian state railway company Ukrzaliznytsia shared a photo on social media showing Rutte arriving at Kyiv's central station, along with a welcoming message. Ukrzaliznytsia emphasized the significance of the visit, stating, "This visit is a gesture of solidarity and support from our allies and is very important, just like all previous visits," although the post was later deleted. NATO confirmed that Rutte was visiting Ukraine with ambassadors from member countries but did not disclose specific details of the itinerary for security reasons, as reported by DPA. AFP reported that Rutte is expected to meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who has been persistently requesting NATO member countries to enhance Ukraine's air defense systems, including the Patriot system. Rutte's visit comes as the fourth anniversary of the Russia-Ukraine war approaches, following his previous trip to Kyiv in early February. During that visit, he addressed the Ukrainian parliament, expressing NATO's commitment to deploying troops in Ukraine for post-war security guarantees. Meanwhile, U.S.-led peace negotiations have effectively stalled since February 28 due to the outbreak of war in the Middle East following attacks by Israel and the U.S. on Iran. Currently, Russia and Ukraine are engaged in intense military exchanges. On June 2, Russian missile and drone strikes on Kyiv and Dnipro resulted in 23 deaths in Ukraine. In retaliation, Ukraine launched airstrikes on local oil export terminals ahead of the opening of the St. Petersburg Economic Forum, often referred to as the "Russian Davos."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-03 20:03:00

Conflicting Exit Polls in Busan North Gap By-Election: Ha Jung-woo vs. Han Dong-hoon The by-election for the Busan North Gap parliamentary seat, held alongside local elections, has emerged as a major point of intrigue. Conflicting results from exit polls conducted by three major broadcasters (KBS, MBC, SBS) and a prediction survey by JTBC have drawn significant attention to the vote counting in Busan North Gap. According to the joint exit poll from the three broadcasters, Democratic Party candidate Ha Jung-woo is projected to receive 42.6% of the vote, leading independent candidate Han Dong-hoon by 1 percentage point. This indicates a very close race. However, the JTBC prediction survey presented a starkly different outcome, showing Han with 48.1% and Ha at 37.6%, giving Han a 10.5 percentage point lead. The discrepancies between the two surveys are significant, with neither falling within the margin of error. This election has been characterized as the most divergent among the various constituencies in this local election cycle. The political focus on Busan North Gap stems from these conflicting predictions. In other races, such as for the mayor of Seoul and Busan, as well as the governor of Gyeonggi Province, while there were differences in polling results, the overall winner was consistently predicted. In contrast, the Busan North Gap race saw the broadcasters favoring Ha, while JTBC predicted Han's advantage. This effectively means two different electoral outcomes have been forecasted. The by-election was anticipated to be fiercely contested from the outset. The Democratic Party aimed to leverage the significance of this being the first nationwide election since the government took office, hoping for a shift in public sentiment in Busan. Ha has been working to solidify support based on the party's organizational strength and stability of the administration. Conversely, Han, despite running as an independent without party endorsement, has showcased his high recognition and personal competitiveness from the beginning of the campaign. The mobilization of conservative voters has been identified as a key variable. As the election progressed, the contest became increasingly uncertain. The Democratic Party emphasized the need for unity among its supporters, highlighting the early momentum of the administration, while Han focused on appealing to moderate and undecided voters by addressing fatigue with the two-party system and promoting local representation. Notably, even leading up to the blackout period before polling, results remained inconclusive, keeping Busan North Gap in the national spotlight. Following the release of the exit polls, interpretations within the political sphere have sharply diverged. The Democratic Party is leaning toward the results from the three broadcasters, suggesting that Ha's slight lead could translate into an advantage during the counting process. In contrast, Han's camp is focusing on the JTBC prediction, arguing that the significant margin indicates a stronger competitive position that will be reflected in the actual vote count. The outcome in Busan North Gap carries implications beyond just a local by-election. A victory for the Democratic Party could signal a shift in public sentiment in Busan since the government took office. Conversely, if Han wins, it would send a political message that candidates outside the major parties can remain competitive. Most importantly, this election will also test the predictive accuracy of the polling organizations. The results from either the three broadcasters or JTBC will likely influence future election analyses and evaluations of exit polls. The winner in Busan North Gap will likely only be confirmed once the ballots are counted. With such contrasting exit poll results, this election is expected to maintain national political interest until the final count is completed.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-03 19:54:00

North Korea Criticizes U.S. General's 'Dagger' Remarks as Geopolitical Tool North Korea has strongly criticized U.S. Forces Korea Commander Javier Brunson's remarks about a "dagger," claiming that the U.S. is using South Korea as a geopolitical tool to contain China. According to Yonhap News on June 3, the Korean Central News Agency reported on an article by international affairs commentator Kim Myung-chul, titled "The Dagger Remarks in the Heart of Asia: A Manifestation of U.S. Hegemony and Cold War Mentality." Kim analyzed the implications of Brunson's comments and subsequent clarifications, stating, "This is not an impulsive personal claim but reflects the strategic perspective of past U.S. administrations that have sought to use South Korea as a key geopolitical tool in their regional strategy aimed at containing China." He noted that since the end of the Cold War, the U.S. has focused on establishing military dominance in the Asia-Pacific through its rebalancing strategy and Indo-Pacific strategy. He listed examples of U.S.-South Korea military cooperation, including the deployment of the THAAD missile defense system, joint exercises, the introduction of drones and fighter jets, and collaboration on nuclear submarines and the integration of nuclear and conventional forces. He argued that these actions ensure the "strategic flexibility" of U.S. forces in the region while directly linking South Korea's role to U.S. efforts to contain China. Furthermore, he condemned the U.S. as the "main culprit of peace destruction" that has turned the Korean Peninsula and surrounding areas into a battleground for factional confrontation and a new Cold War. He warned that the U.S.'s attempts to strengthen collective deterrence will inevitably provoke security concerns among neighboring powers, leading to increased cooperation to counterbalance these threats. Recently, Brunson stated in a podcast hosted by the U.S. Army War College that when China looks from its eastern coast, it sees South Korea, described as a dagger in the heart of Asia, and Japan, which acts as a defensive wall as China seeks to expand beyond the South China Sea. This has been interpreted as a demonstration of strategic flexibility aimed at using U.S. forces not only for deterring North Korea but also for countering China in the region. The Chinese Embassy in South Korea also reacted strongly, stating, "Your remarks clearly crossed the line." Meanwhile, North Korea's commentary was presented in the form of a personal opinion piece rather than an official statement, suggesting a measured response. The article was not published in the Rodong Sinmun, the newspaper read by North Korean citizens. Additionally, North Korea criticized the Japanese government for easing restrictions on the export of lethal weapons. International security analyst Kim Rye-won stated in a piece for the Central News Agency that Japan is expanding its military industry through vast arms sales and is determined to realize its ambitions for military power, abandoning even the facade of being a "peaceful nation." He called for thorough opposition to Japan's increasingly reckless militarization, which poses a serious threat to global peace and security.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-03 19:45:00

Choo Mi-ae Expected to Win in Gyeonggi Province Governor Election In one of the most competitive races of the local elections, Choo Mi-ae of the Democratic Party is projected to win the Gyeonggi Province governor election. Exit polls conducted by the three major broadcasting networks (KBS, MBC, and SBS) and predictions from JTBC indicate a strong likelihood of a Democratic victory in Gyeonggi Province. According to the joint exit poll from the three broadcasting networks, Choo Mi-ae received 60.4%, significantly leading Yang Hyang-ja of the People Power Party, who garnered 34.1%, a difference of 26.3 percentage points. JTBC's forecast also shows Choo Mi-ae at 56.4% and Yang Hyang-ja at 37.2%. Although the gap is narrower at 19.2 percentage points compared to the broadcasting networks' poll, Choo still maintains a double-digit lead. Both polls agree on the direction of the results, indicating a likely victory for Choo Mi-ae. However, they differ in the margin of victory, with the broadcasting networks predicting a near landslide for the Democratic Party, while JTBC suggests a reduced gap. Gyeonggi Province is the largest metropolitan local government in South Korea and is considered a barometer of public sentiment in the capital region. With a population exceeding 14 million, it has more voters than Seoul, making it a critical area for assessing the overall outcome of the local elections. This election has drawn national attention from the outset. The Democratic Party emphasized the symbolic importance of retaining Gyeonggi Province, which is the political base of President Lee Jae-myung. Meanwhile, the People Power Party has focused its efforts on reclaiming Gyeonggi Province to shift public sentiment in the capital region. Key issues during the campaign included transportation, housing, the expansion of the GTX transit system, the establishment of a semiconductor industry belt, and the creation of a northern special autonomous province. However, the national political landscape has also had a significant impact on the election dynamics. From the beginning of the election, various opinion polls indicated that Choo Mi-ae maintained a lead. Although Yang Hyang-ja attempted to close the gap by appealing to centrist voters and those from the science and technology sectors, many analysts believe it was challenging to overturn the prevailing trend. The exit poll results are interpreted as reflecting this ongoing trend. Political analysts suggest that if the actual vote counts align closely with the exit polls, it would reaffirm the Democratic Party's clear advantage in the capital region. Given that Democratic candidates are also leading in the Seoul and Incheon mayoral races, it could indicate a reconfiguration of the political landscape in the capital region. Conversely, the People Power Party is focusing on the relatively narrower gap reported by JTBC. If the actual vote percentages are lower than those predicted by the broadcasting networks, it may suggest that public sentiment in the capital region is not entirely leaning toward the Democratic Party. Ultimately, attention is centered on how large Choo Mi-ae's margin of victory will be. The Gyeonggi Province governor election has become significant not just for the outcome itself, but for the implications of the victory margin on future political interpretations. If the vote counts align with the exit polls, Choo Mi-ae would solidify the Democratic Party's governance in Gyeonggi Province while symbolically reaffirming the party's dominance in the capital region. The choice of Gyeonggi Province is expected to serve as a crucial benchmark for evaluating the overall results of this local election.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-03 19:39:00

Kang Hoon-sik Pushes for Canadian Submarine Contract, Promises 430,000 Jobs by 2044 Kang Hoon-sik, the Chief of Staff to the President, continued his efforts to secure a submarine contract in Canada on June 3, meeting with the Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister.In a Facebook post, Kang reported on his second day in Ottawa, stating that he met with various Canadian political figures to request support for the submarine bid.During his meeting with Mark-André Blanchard, Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister, Kang discussed expanding partnerships in energy and middle power cooperation, urging for an objective and fair evaluation of the capabilities of South Korean submarines and the economic benefits of industrial collaboration.Kang noted that this was their third meeting and both he and Blanchard agreed that the ongoing communication between the two countries' chief of staffs is a sign of rapidly improving bilateral relations.Kang also visited the Canadian Senate, where he met with Marty Deacon, Chair of the National Security, Defence, and Veterans Affairs Committee, and three other senators. He explained how their proposed industrial cooperation, linked to the submarine project, could bring significant economic benefits to Canada and requested parliamentary interest and support for the submarine bid.He emphasized that 'Team Korea' could contribute to job creation and economic revitalization in Ontario, the heart of manufacturing.In a meeting with Minister of Industry Mélanie Joly, he highlighted that the agreement between Hanwha, APMA, and Algoma is equivalent to establishing a new automotive plant in Canada.Kang introduced the potential impact of submarine cooperation, which could contribute CAD 96.3 billion to GDP and create 430,000 jobs by 2044, while also discussing Hyundai's hydrogen vision for domestic and international markets.Additionally, Kang met with Minister of Natural Resources Team Hodgson to discuss expanding crude oil imports and energy cooperation in liquefied natural gas (LNG) and critical minerals, and he attended the 'Korea-Canada Energy Resource Supply Chain Forum.'Kang, who departed on May 31, is expected to conclude his visit to Canada and return home around June 4.Hanwha Ocean and HD Hyundai Heavy Industries are competing against Germany's ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) for the Canadian next-generation submarine contract, valued at up to 60 trillion won. The final contractor announcement is anticipated by the end of June.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-03 19:39:00

Jeon Jae-soo Leads in Busan Mayor Race, Exit Polls Show Mixed Results In one of the most competitive races of the local elections, Jeon Jae-soo of the Democratic Party appears to have a lead in the Busan mayoral election. However, there is a significant discrepancy between the exit polls conducted by three major broadcasters and the predictions from JTBC, leading to heightened interest in the actual vote count. According to the joint exit poll by KBS, MBC, and SBS, Jeon is projected to receive 50.2% of the vote, slightly ahead of Park Hyung-jun of the People Power Party, who is forecasted to get 48.3%. This indicates a very close race, essentially within the margin of error. In contrast, JTBC's prediction shows Jeon with 53.9% and Park at 44.4%, a difference of 9.5 percentage points, suggesting a much larger lead for Jeon compared to the broadcasters' poll. Both polls predict a victory for Jeon, but their interpretations of the election dynamics differ significantly. If the broadcasters' results hold true, the race could remain too close to call until the end of the counting process. Conversely, if JTBC's figures are accurate, it would indicate a relatively stable win for the Democratic Party in Busan. The Busan mayoral election is considered one of the most symbolic contests in this local election cycle. Traditionally, Busan has been classified as a conservative stronghold, but recent shifts in the political landscape have been notable. In the 2018 local elections, the Democratic Party won the mayoral seat, but the People Power Party regained control in subsequent by-elections and local elections. Initially, Park, leveraging the advantages of incumbency and organizational strength, seemed to have the upper hand. However, as the campaign progressed, Jeon gained momentum, narrowing the gap significantly. The competition over local issues such as the redevelopment of Busan North Port, the relocation of the Industrial Bank, the construction of Gadeokdo New Airport, and urban regeneration has intensified, leading to fluctuating voter sentiments right up to the election. Busan is also seen as a barometer for the overall political landscape in this local election. If Jeon secures a victory, it could signal that the Democratic Party has expanded its influence beyond the capital region into the PK area. Notably, Democratic candidates have also performed well in Ulsan and South Gyeongsang Province, raising the possibility of renewed discussions about shifts in the political dynamics of the Yeongnam region. On the other hand, if Park manages to turn the tide, it would represent a significant victory for the People Power Party, reinforcing its foothold in Busan and countering the narrative of a nationwide Democratic Party landslide. With the exit polls showing conflicting results, political circles are exercising caution. The Democratic Party is noting that both polls predict a lead for Jeon, while the People Power Party emphasizes the narrow 1.9 percentage point margin in the broadcasters' poll, suggesting that the outcome could still be reversed during the counting process. Throughout the campaign, the Busan mayoral race has been characterized by shifting poll results, making it a challenging contest to predict. Some surveys indicated Park was ahead, while others showed Jeon in the lead. In the final stretch, several polls reported a close contest within the margin of error.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-03 19:36:00

'I only made phone calls all day': Candidates share final hours before results SEOUL, June 03 (AJP) - What are candidates doing in the final hours before the results of South Korea’s June 3 local elections come in? AJP asked candidates across the country how they were spending election day as they waited for exit polls and vote counting to begin. For some, the day was spent making last-minute calls to encourage voter turnout. Others said they were thanking supporters, reflecting on the grueling campaign trail or quietly preparing for whatever political future awaits after the ballots are counted. “I desperately want to work alongside the residents of our region,” said Kim Young-bin, the Democratic Party (DP) candidate in the by-election for a parliamentary seat representing Gongju, Buyeo and Cheongyang in South Chungcheong Province. “Right now, I am calling voters one by one to encourage them to cast their ballots.” Yang Hyang-ja, the People Power Party (PPP) candidate for governor of Gyeonggi Province, said she had spent the entire day on the phone. “Today, I calmly spent the day making calls to encourage voting and to thank supporters,” she said. “I only made phone calls all day. I’m nervous. Regardless of the election result, I think of this as a new beginning for myself.” Lee Myung-soo, a candidate for South Chungcheong superintendent of education, said he would watch the exit polls and vote count “with the mindset of ‘Jininsa daechunmyeong,’” referring to the Korean expression meaning that one should do one’s best and then leave the outcome to heaven. Shim Wang-seop, the PPP candidate in the Incheon Gyeyang-gu by-election, said he was watching election coverage while reflecting on frustrations from the campaign. “I’m watching the election broadcasts and talking about what happened during the campaign period,” he said. “We should have been fighting against the Democratic Party, but instead we were competing against an independent candidate, which was utterly pathetic. Jeon Han-gil and his group were truly terrible people. They were devils wearing the mask of conservatives. I even felt sorry for the naive Kim Hyun-tae.” Park Il-ha, a former Dongjak District mayor now running for the Reform Party in the Dongjak mayoral race, said he was responding to messages from voters while waiting for results. “Residents did not turn away from the district mayor in this election,” he said. “Many people have been cheering me on and sending encouraging calls and text messages, and I’ve been responding to them while waiting for the results.” Lee Jung-hyun, the PPP candidate for mayor of Gwangju, said he spent part of the day climbing Mount Mudeung, a symbol of the southwestern city. “I encouraged election staff and then climbed Mount Mudeung in Gwangju,” he said. “Afterward, I’m having tea at the Uijae Museum of Korean Art while thinking about the direction the People Power Party should take in the future. I’m considering what the party can proactively do regarding the integration of Gwangju and South Jeolla Province, and how the party should change after the local elections.” Choi Hyun-deok, the DP candidate for mayor of Namyangju, said he was calmly awaiting the outcome. “I’ve spent the afternoon encouraging people to vote and making thank-you calls to supporters who have backed me throughout the campaign,” he said. “I’m calmly waiting for the results.” Yoo Ho-joon, the DP candidate for the Gyeonggi Provincial Council, said exhaustion from the campaign had taken a physical toll. “I’m calling people who helped with the election campaign to thank them,” he said. “I’m nervous, but at the same time excited because it feels like the end of a long campaign schedule is finally in sight. Physically, it was so demanding that I lost 10 kilograms during the campaign.” Lee Jin-hwan, the DP candidate for the Namyangju City Council, said he was already thinking about what comes next after the election. “I’m at the Namyangju campaign office waiting for the exit polls,” he said. “Starting tomorrow, after the vote count ends, I’m thinking about how we can change the region for the better.” 2026-06-03 19:35:53

Democratic Party Claims Exit Polls Reflect Support for Lee Jae-myung's Government The Democratic Party reported that exit polls from the June 3 local elections indicated strong support in 11 out of 16 metropolitan areas, stating, "This reflects the public's expectation for local governments to work towards the success of the Lee Jae-myung administration." After the exit poll results were released, Han Byeong-do, the party's floor leader, appeared on Yonhap News TV and said, "I urged the creation of effective local governments to ensure the success of the Lee Jae-myung administration. I believe these expectations have been significantly reflected in the results." Regarding competitive regions, he added, "It is difficult to predict the outcomes, but the overall trend shows support for this government and reflects the expectation for capable local administrations. We are hopeful for victories." Lee Yeon-hee, who served as the chair of the strategic planning committee for the local elections, spoke to reporters after the exit poll announcement, stating, "I believe this predictive survey confirms public sentiment supporting President Lee's national stability. We have verified the public's desire for stability in governance, particularly in the competitive Yeongnam region, and we anticipate positive results." The exit poll results, released around 6 p.m. on the same day by three major broadcasters (KBS, MBC, SBS), indicated that the Democratic Party is leading in 11 regions (Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon, Chungbuk, Chungnam, Daejeon, Sejong, Jeonnam, Gwangju, Jeju, Gyeongnam, Ulsan), while the People Power Party is leading in one region (Gyeongbuk), with four regions (Busan, Daegu, Gangwon, Jeonbuk) considered competitive.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-03 19:33:00

Choo Mi-ae Leads in Gyeonggi Governor Race, Supporters Celebrate Choo Mi-ae, the Democratic Party candidate for Gyeonggi Governor, celebrated on June 3 after exit polls indicated she was leading her opponent, Yang Hyang-ja of the People Power Party, by a significant margin. In contrast, Yang's campaign office was enveloped in heavy silence. Choo arrived at the election headquarters in Suwon around 5:55 p.m. to monitor the exit poll results alongside members of her campaign team. Among those present were Kim Tae-nyeon, the head of her campaign committee, as well as lawmakers Kim Seung-won, Park Sang-hyuk, Kim Young-jin, Baek Hye-ryun, Yeom Tae-young, and Choi Min-hee, along with former lawmakers Yang Gi-dae and Ko Young-in. As the exit poll results were about to be announced by MBC, KBS, SBS, and JTBC, Choo and her supporters joined in a countdown of "5, 4, 3, 2, 1." When the overwhelming results were revealed, they erupted in cheers and applause, exclaiming "Wow!" The exit polls from the three major broadcasters showed Choo with 60.4% of the vote compared to Yang's 34.1%. JTBC's prediction was slightly lower for Choo at 56.4% and higher for Yang at 37.2%, indicating a significant lead of 19.2 to 26.3 percentage points beyond the margin of error. All attendees stood up, raising their thumbs and chanting "Choo Mi-ae" multiple times. Choo beamed with joy, celebrating her apparent victory and exchanging high-fives with key supporters, including Kim Tae-nyeon. After monitoring the exit poll results from other regions, Choo and her supporters chanted "A confident Gyeonggi" and "A strong Choo Mi-ae" around 6:20 p.m. before she left the headquarters without making a formal statement. Choo plans to return to the headquarters to announce her position once her victory is confirmed. In contrast, the campaign office for Yang Hyang-ja on the fifth floor of the People Power Party's Gyeonggi headquarters in Suwon fell into a heavy silence immediately after the exit poll results were announced. Attendees wore solemn expressions, and deep sighs were heard. Yang, who was monitoring the results from another location, will decide whether to visit the headquarters after observing the vote count. 2026-06-03 19:33:00

Jung Won-oh Leads in Seoul Mayor Race Amid Uncertainty In the Seoul mayoral election, a key battleground in the local elections, Jung Won-oh of the Democratic Party is projected to be leading. However, with a tight race continuing until the end and differing exit poll results, analysts caution against making premature conclusions about the final outcome. According to a joint exit poll released on June 3 by three major broadcasters (KBS, MBC, SBS), Jung is expected to receive 51.4% of the vote, leading Oh Se-hoon of the People Power Party by 5.4 percentage points, who is projected to receive 46.0%. A separate prediction by JTBC shows Jung at 53.5% and Oh at 42.9%, indicating a stronger lead for Jung, although the gap of 10.6 percentage points is significantly larger than that reported by the three broadcasters. While both polls agree on Jung's advantage, they show substantial differences in the margin. Political analysts note, "While there is a common trend favoring Jung, the actual gap will need to be confirmed through the vote count." The atmosphere surrounding this mayoral election has shifted significantly from the beginning to the end of the campaign. In the early stages, the effects of President Lee Jae-myung's inauguration and initial expectations for the administration contributed to Jung showing a double-digit lead in various polls. The Democratic Party, promoting stability and change for Seoul, expressed relative confidence as it campaigned across the city's 25 districts. However, as the election progressed, Oh began to close the gap. Emphasizing his experience as a former mayor and continuity in administration, Oh rallied his supporters, and in some polls, the margin between the two candidates narrowed to within the margin of error. By the end of the campaign, some surveys indicated a near tie, elevating the Seoul mayoral race to the nation's most competitive contest. Notably, the collapse of the Seosomun Overpass, which occurred just before the blackout period when polls are prohibited, emerged as a significant last-minute variable. Questions regarding the city's safety management and crisis response have been raised, potentially impacting the election's dynamics. Due to these developments, political circles are adopting a cautious stance regarding the exit poll results. Lee In-young, the head of Jung's campaign, stated immediately after the exit poll announcement, "We view this positively, but since the counting has not yet begun, we will wait for the results. Jung has sincerely engaged with citizens during the campaign and presented a new vision for Seoul. We hope the public's desire for change is reflected in their votes." The People Power Party also maintains that it cannot declare a winner or loser until the final vote count is completed. Historical precedents show that significant discrepancies often arise between exit polls and actual results, especially in large voter regions like Seoul, where trends can shift during the counting process. If the results from the three broadcasters and JTBC are reflected in the final count, Jung would prevent incumbent Oh's bid for a fifth term and return the mayoralty to the Democratic Party. He would also make history as the first mayor from a district council background. Conversely, if Oh manages a last-minute comeback, it would signify a symbolic victory for the conservative camp, reinforcing continuity in Seoul's administration. Ultimately, the Seoul mayoral election will be decided not by exit polls but by the actual vote count, as the nation watches to see whether the Democratic Party's return to power in Seoul becomes a reality or if Oh Se-hoon's resilience is confirmed once again.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-03 19:30:00