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  • Tax Breaks for Large Corporations Surge 82% in a Year, Small Businesses Lag at 4%
    Tax Breaks for Large Corporations Surge 82% in a Year, Small Businesses Lag at 4% Last year, tax breaks for major corporate groups surged by over 80% compared to the previous year. In contrast, the increase in tax breaks for small businesses was limited to just 4%, significantly raising the share of tax breaks allocated to large corporations.According to the '2025 Tax Expenditure Statement' received by Representative Lee Yang-soo of the People Power Party from the Ministry of Economy and Finance on August 23, tax breaks for inter-affiliated corporate groups amounted to 4.2685 trillion won, an 81.8% increase from 2.3476 trillion won the previous year.Inter-affiliated corporate groups are classified as those with total assets exceeding 0.5% of the country's GDP, typically referred to as 'major corporate groups.' As of this year, 47 groups have been designated.Of the total corporate tax breaks of 26.7612 trillion won, inter-affiliated groups accounted for 16.0%, a rise of 6.2 percentage points from the previous year. Tax expenditures are a system where the government reduces taxes for specific policy purposes, effectively resembling fiscal spending.In contrast, tax breaks for small businesses reached 18.8301 trillion won, reflecting a modest 4.3% increase from the previous year. Their share of total corporate tax breaks also declined from 75.1% to 70.4%.The significant increase in tax breaks for large corporations is attributed to the expansion of tax credits related to research and development (R&D) and facility investments. Last year, tax credits for research and human resource development amounted to 4.1476 trillion won, an increase of 1.1902 trillion won, while the integrated investment tax credit rose by 719.4 billion won to reach 2.4887 trillion won.The improvement in corporate performance in 2024 also contributed to the reflection of carryover deductions during last year's corporate tax filing process, along with the expansion of tax credit eligibility for new growth and core technologies, as well as national strategic technologies.Last year, the total amount of national tax breaks was 76.1084 trillion won, an increase of 5.5914 trillion won from the previous year. The national tax break rate was 15.9%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous year, but still exceeded the legal limit of 15.5% by 0.4 percentage points.The largest category of tax breaks was 'special income deductions and special tax credits for insurance premiums,' totaling 7.253 trillion won. This was followed by pension insurance deductions (4.7581 trillion won), earned income tax credits (4.6367 trillion won), income deductions for credit card usage (4.3243 trillion won), and integrated employment tax credits (4.3035 trillion won).Meanwhile, the government projects this year's national tax breaks to reach 80.5277 trillion won, with a tax break rate of 16.1%. The Ministry of Economy and Finance recently announced a '2026 tax reform plan' that aims to streamline 115 out of 241 total tax expenditures, resulting in an estimated reduction effect of about 2.5 trillion won.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 16:04:00
  • Koreas drinking culture loses its buzz as alcohol shipments hit 27-year low
    Korea's drinking culture loses its buzz as alcohol shipments hit 27-year low SEOUL, August 23 (AJP) - South Korea's alcohol shipments fell below 3 million kiloliters for the first time since the Asian financial crisis, as declining consumption and changing drinking habits continue to reshape a market long dominated by beer, soju and company gatherings. Domestic alcohol shipments totaled 2.988 million kiloliters last year, according to data from the National Tax Service's Tax Statistics Information Service, or TASIS. It marked the first time shipments fell below 3 million kiloliters since 1998, when the country was reeling from the Asian financial crisis and shipments stood at 2.922 million kiloliters. The latest figure represents a 21.5 percent decline from 3.804 million kiloliters in 2015. The contraction was particularly pronounced in Korea's two dominant alcohol categories. Beer shipments fell 7.2 percent from a year earlier to 1.519 million kiloliters, dropping below 1.6 million for the first time, while shipments of diluted soju fell below 800,000 kiloliters for the first time to 793,000 kiloliters. Takju, a category that includes the traditional Korean rice wine makgeolli, also declined for a fifth consecutive year to 318,000 kiloliters. The figures come as surveys point to a gradual shift in how Koreans consume alcohol. According to a 2025 alcohol industry survey by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs and the Korea Agro-Fisheries & Food Trade Corp., consumers drank on an average 8.8 days per month, down from 9.0 days a year earlier. Average consumption per drinking day edged down to 6.6 glasses from 6.7. At the same time, drinking is increasingly moving away from traditional group occasions toward more individualized consumption. Convenience-store purchases were cited by 85.5 percent of respondents as a major alcohol trend, followed by drinking at home at 54.2 percent, drinking alone at 52.2 percent and seeking a wider variety of flavors at 49.1 percent. That shift is creating pockets of growth even as the overall market contracts. Fruit wine shipments recovered to 17,000 kiloliters last year, while general distilled spirits reached 4,000 kiloliters, their highest level since 2015. Brandy shipments rose to 31 kiloliters, the highest since 2017. The diverging trends suggest South Korea's alcohol market is not simply shrinking, but becoming more fragmented as consumers drink less frequently while showing greater interest in where, how and what they drink. AJP Takeaways: South Korean alcohol shipments fell to 2.988 million kiloliters last year, slipping below 3 million for the first time since 1998. Beer and diluted soju both fell through historic shipment thresholds, while overall alcohol shipments have dropped 21.5 percent from 2015. Consumption is shifting toward home and solo drinking and a wider variety of products, with some categories such as distilled spirits growing despite the broader market decline. 2026-08-23 15:37:07
  • KB: August Apartment Prices in Seoul Rise 1.14%, Southern Gyeonggi Continues Strong
    KB: August Apartment Prices in Seoul Rise 1.14%, Southern Gyeonggi Continues Strong Apartment prices in Seoul increased more in August compared to the previous month. However, the outlook index for future price increases has fallen for two consecutive months, indicating a divergence between actual price trends and market sentiment. In Gyeonggi Province, areas such as Suwon's Yeongtong District, Yongin's Suji District, and Hwaseong's Dongtan District, known as the 'semiconductor belt,' led the price increases.According to the 'August National Housing Price Trends' report released by KB Kookmin Bank on August 23, the national housing sales price index rose by 0.27% as of August 10 compared to the previous month. By housing type, apartments increased by 0.41%, while multi-family homes rose by 0.09%, and single-family homes remained unchanged.In the metropolitan area, prices rose in all regions: Seoul by 0.75%, Gyeonggi by 0.62%, and Incheon by 0.04%. Among the major cities, Ulsan and Daejeon saw increases of 0.40% and 0.05%, respectively, while Daegu, Busan, and Gwangju experienced declines of -0.07%, -0.05%, and -0.03%.Seoul's apartment sales prices rose by 1.14%, a slight increase from last month's 1.05% rise.The increase in the northern part of Seoul was particularly notable. Jungnang District saw a 2.25% increase, marking the highest growth rate in Seoul for two consecutive months. This was followed by Seongbuk District at 2.08%, Nowon District at 1.95%, Jongno District at 1.94%, Gangseo District at 1.86%, Guro District at 1.81%, and Dongdaemun District at 1.68%.In Gyeonggi Province, apartment prices rose by 0.83%. Although this was a slight decrease from last month's 0.87%, the strength in the southern region continued. Yeongtong District in Suwon saw the largest increase at 2.85%, followed by Suji District in Yongin at 2.76%, Dongtan District in Hwaseong at 2.61%, and other areas such as Jangan District in Suwon at 2.54%, Gwangmyeong at 2.26%, Byeongjeom District in Hwaseong at 2.14%, and Seongnam's Sujeong District at 1.91%.Notably, the southern Gyeonggi region has maintained its upward trend even after a sharp rise last month. In July, Dongtan District in Hwaseong recorded the highest increase in the country at 6.25%, while Yeongtong District in Suwon rose by 3.06%. This month, while the increases in Dongtan and Yeongtong have slowed, Suji District in Yongin and Jangan District in Suwon have seen larger gains.Conversely, some areas in Gyeonggi Province showed weakness. Ilsan-seo District in Goyang and Icheon both fell by -0.92%, while Ilsan-dong District in Goyang dropped by -0.37%, Manseong District in Hwaseong by -0.23%, Ojeong District in Bucheon by -0.18%, Paju by -0.11%, and Ansung by -0.07%. This indicates a growing disparity in price trends even within the metropolitan area.The rental market also continued its upward trend. Nationally, housing rental prices rose by 0.30% compared to the previous month. In the metropolitan area, prices increased by 0.68% in Seoul, 0.52% in Gyeonggi, and 0.20% in Incheon. Nationally, apartment rental prices rose by 0.45%, with Seoul's apartment rental prices increasing by 1.10%. However, the increase in Seoul's apartment rental prices was lower than last month's 1.34%.Market sentiment appears somewhat disconnected from actual price trends. The national sales price outlook index fell by 0.6 points to 107.2 compared to the previous month. In Seoul, the sales price outlook index dropped by 6.2 points to 117.8. Although the index remains above the baseline of 100, indicating a prevailing expectation of price increases, it has declined for two consecutive months.The rental price outlook index rose by 0.5 points to 120.5 nationally compared to the previous month. In Seoul, it fell by 0.5 points to 135.6 but remains at a high level. Gyeonggi and Incheon saw increases to 128.2 and 123.4, respectively, compared to the previous month.The KB Leading Apartment Price Index rose by 0.20% to 99.4 compared to the previous month. Prices for high-end apartment complexes have risen for three consecutive months since June, although the rate of increase has slowed from last month's 0.38%.A real estate industry official stated, “Following discussions on government supply measures and tax reforms, buyers are adopting a wait-and-see approach, while some areas in the outskirts of Seoul and southern Gyeonggi are experiencing price increases due to actual demand and development expectations.”* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:36:00
  • NOLs Summer Campaign Concludes with Significant Increases in Bookings and Membership
    NOL's Summer Campaign Concludes with Significant Increases in Bookings and Membership Nol Universe's travel and leisure platform NOL has successfully concluded its summer peak campaign, NOLDAY.NOL reported on August 21 that during the campaign, which ran from June 15 to August 17, there was a consistent increase in reservations, purchases, new memberships, and visitor metrics.Notably, the total number of integrated bookings increased by 24% compared to the same period last year, while the number of purchasing customers rose by 18%. The number of new members grew by 30% compared to the previous year, and the combined unique visitors to the app and website surged by 66%.Domestic travel saw particularly strong performance, with a 71% increase in domestic flight bookings as demand for travel to major destinations like Jeju and Busan rose.In international travel, bookings for tours and activities skyrocketed by 804%, with Japanese transportation products such as the Nankai Rapid and Sanyo Shinkansen receiving especially high demand.Additionally, marketing that linked content and commerce expanded customer engagement. During the campaign, NOL collaborated with 34 influencers to showcase themed domestic accommodations, resulting in approximately 20 million cumulative impressions of related content.NOL's own live commerce service, 'NOL Live,' conducted over 100 broadcasts in two months, offering a variety of products at special prices, including accommodations, flights, packages, and tickets for performances and exhibitions. The total viewership during the campaign exceeded 13 million.Jo Mi-sun, head of the marketing group at Nol Universe, stated, "This NOLDAY campaign introduced new themes and benefits each week over nine weeks, expanding customer engagement and driving demand for various domestic and international travel and leisure products. We plan to continue offering products and benefits that carefully reflect seasonal demand and customer interests, allowing for a more diverse experience on NOL."NOL's payment service is also experiencing notable growth. The prepaid payment service 'NOL Money,' launched by Nol Universe in August last year, has surpassed 430,000 cumulative subscribers. Both the number of users and transaction amounts have more than tripled compared to the first month of its launch. The usage breakdown by category shows the highest activity in domestic accommodations, followed by performances and exhibitions, and domestic leisure products.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:36:00
  • Gong Hyo-jin Discusses Her Role in Gyeongju Journey
    Gong Hyo-jin Discusses Her Role in 'Gyeongju Journey' 배우 공효진이 대체 불가한 생활 연기로 또 한 번 공감의 영역을 넓혔다.영화 '경주기행'은 수학여행에서 돌아오지 못한 막내딸 '경주'를 위해 8년의 기다림 끝에 '죽이는' 여행을 떠난 네 모녀의 가족 복수극이다. 극 중 공효진이 연기한 '장주'는 일찌감치 가업을 돕고 동생들을 건사해 온 든든한 첫째다. 맏딸의 고단함과 애틋함을 능수능란하게 그려낸 공효진은 치열한 서사 안에서 단단한 안정감을 부여했다."글에서부터 감독님의 색깔이 확실히 있었어요. 예를 들면 경주가 엄마에게 오기 전에 구렁이 꿈을 꿨다는 장면 같은 상징적인 신들이 있었죠. 그런 것들이 흐름에 맞게 간단해지기도 했지만 처음부터 그런 느낌은 있었어요. 봉고차 한쪽 라이트가 나가 있고 청테이프가 붙어 있는 디테일도 글보다 영상으로 봤을 때 감독님의 연출 색깔이 곳곳에 묻어 있다고 느꼈고요. 처음부터 '단짠'의 맛이 있어야 이 영화가 재미있고 매력 있겠다고 생각했어요. 너무 슬픈 장면만 이어지면 보기 힘들잖아요. 그런데 짠할 만하면 갑자기 웃기고, '조금만 울게 놔두지' 싶은데 또 웃기고 그래요. 그런 변주가 걱정되기도 했는데 충분히 관객들이 즐길 수 있는 흐름이라고 생각했어요."공효진이 빚어낸 장주는 네 모녀 중 가장 현실적인 무게를 짊어진 인물이다. 복수라는 비일상적인 목표를 향해 달려가는 엄마 '옥실'(이정은 분)의 브레이크 없는 질주를 묵묵히 뒷받침하면서도 남겨진 자신의 남편과 딸을 떠올리며 끊임없이 현실 감각을 환기한다. 맹목적인 복수와 지켜야 할 일상 사이에서 진동하는 장주의 내면은 극이 진행될수록 서사에 현실적인 딜레마를 부여한다."감독님이 장주는 자매들의 사이드가 아니라 엄마 사이드였으면 좋겠다고 하셨어요. 이 일을 끌고 가는 데 힘을 보태는 사람, 엄마가 하고 싶은 것을 풀어주고 싶어 하는 사람인 거죠. '엄마, 하고 싶은 거 해' 하는 마음이 있었던 것 같아요. 그런데 영화가 진행되면서 장주는 '나도 엄마고, 내 딸도 있고, 내가 문제가 생기면 얘는 어떡하지' 하는 각성을 하게 돼요. 딸로 가다가 엄마가 되는 지점에서 반전이 시작된 것 같아요."전형적인 장르물의 문법을 영리하게 비튼 이 작품의 또 다른 성취는 단단한 여성 서사에 있다. 주로 남성 배우들의 몫이었던 누아르 장르의 기능적 역할들을 여성 캐릭터들이 꿰차며 신선한 쾌감을 안긴다. 여기에 삶과 죽음이 기묘하게 혼재된 공간 '경주'의 풍광이 더해지며 영화만의 독특한 매력이 완성됐다."이야기 자체가 모녀 이야기인데 영화를 보면서 새롭게 느낀 건 형사나 필례 같은 역할도 기존 누아르에서 남자들이 맡아온 역할을 여자가 새롭게 선보였다는 점이었어요. 찍을 때는 너무 자연스럽게 받아들였는데 완성본을 보면서 '아, 그랬다' 하는 생각이 들었어요. 영화에 감독님의 색이 많이 묻어 있고 그걸 잘 지켜내고 담아낸 게 기뻤어요."성별의 한계나 전형성에 갇히지 않은 대본의 힘은 공효진이 이 작품을 주저 없이 선택한 이유이기도 했다. 공효진은 특유의 강단 있는 리더십과 유머 감각을 갖춘 김미조 감독의 매력이 글에도 잘 묻어나 있었다고 거들었다."이 영화의 매력을 세 가지로 꼽자면, 우선 '경주'를 새롭게 볼 수 있다는 점이에요. 어릴 때 이후로 처음 가본 경주는 집보다 무덤이 더 많고, 일상적인 풍경 곁에 무덤이 놓인 모습이 무척 새롭게 다가왔거든요. 두 번째는 온탕과 냉탕을 오가는 '단짠'의 맛, 마지막은 누구나 끔찍한 사건을 접하며 '내 일이라면 어떻게 해야 하지?' 하고 상상해 봤을 감정을 아주 현실적으로 그려냈다는 점이에요. 그 쫄깃함을 따라가는 재미가 분명할 겁니다."데뷔 이래 공효진의 이름 앞에는 늘 '대체 불가'라는 수식어가 따라붙었다. 어떤 극적인 상황 속에서도 땅에 발을 단단히 붙이고 있는 듯한 고유의 '자연스러움'은 관객이 그의 캐릭터를 무장해제된 채 믿게 만드는 강력한 설득력이다. 하지만 필모그래피가 쌓일수록 공효진은 개인의 타당성보다 작품 전체의 호흡과 리듬을 관장하는 데 시선을 옮겨왔다고 말했다."제가 특별히 지닌 '설득력이 뭘까' 생각해 봤는데 '자연스러움' 아닐까 싶어요. 대사를 자연스럽게 하는 걸 시작부터 잘해왔던 것 같은데 초반에 김태용 감독님, 민규동 감독님처럼 저를 저로서 장점으로 봐주신 감독님들을 만난 게 큰 행운이었어요. 그래서 카메라 앞에서 겁 없이 설 수 있었던 것 같아요. 더 거슬러 올라가면 어릴 때 구연동화 테이프를 많이 들었어요. 부모님이 자유롭게 키워주신 것도 영향을 준 것 같고요. 예전에는 제 캐릭터를 사람들이 이해하고 응원해 주고, 제가 한 연기가 맞게 전달되는 게 목적이었다면 지금은 달라졌어요. 이제는 극의 흐름에서 내가 무엇을 숨기고 무엇을 부각해야 관객들이 더 흥미롭게 볼 수 있을지가 더 중요하다고 생각해요. 캐릭터에 정답을 내리지 않고, 나중에 이해되더라도 지금은 관객이 지루하지 않게 따라오게 만드는 책임감이 더 커졌어요."'오디세이'와 '스파이더맨4'가 각각 700만과 800만 관객을 돌파하며 거센 흥행 열풍을 일으키고 있다. 이처럼 압도적인 스케일의 대작들이 쏟아지는 극장가에서 '경주기행'이 마주한 현실적인 무게는 결코 가볍지 않다. 하지만 공효진은 "오히려 좋을 수도 있다"며 긍정적인 반응을 내비쳤다."고래 싸움이니까 부담도 있죠. 그런데 그게 오히려 우리에게 좋을 수도 있다고 생각해요. 물론 상영관 수나 점유율 같은 것들이 중요하지만 우리가 어떻게 할 수 없는 부분이잖아요. 결국 관객 마음에 들어야 하고, 입소문이 나야 해요. 좋은 영화는 결국 그렇게 힘을 받는 순간이 있잖아요. 좋은 작품을 두고 개봉을 기다리는 배우들은 무엇이 우리에게 힘을 몰아줄지 장담할 수 없어요. 실망도 있고 낙담도 있고, 마법 같은 순간을 경험하기도 하죠. 이번 결과가 어떻게 될지는 정말 모르겠지만, 혼자가 아니라 네다섯 명이 함께 나눌 수 있어서 좋은 것 같아요. 안 되면 같이 안 되고, 잘 되면 배로 더 기쁘게 잘 되는 거니까요. 이 시간들을 잘 기억해 보려고 합니다.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:32:00
  • Choi Jong-hyun Academy: Operational Capability is Key in the Age of Agent AI
    Choi Jong-hyun Academy: Operational Capability is Key in the Age of Agent AI The Choi Jong-hyun Academy released a report on August 23 titled 'From Possession to Operation: National Security and Sovereign AI 2.0 in the Age of Agent AI.' The report argues that the standard for AI sovereignty should shift from 'possession' to 'operation.'The report suggests redesigning the existing sovereign AI strategy to focus on 'access sovereignty' and 'operational sovereignty.' Access sovereignty refers to the ability to reliably utilize necessary AI technologies and services, while operational sovereignty means the capacity to maintain core functions by switching to alternative systems even if a specific model or cloud service is disrupted.Experts emphasize the need to actively participate in the global AI ecosystem while managing structural dependencies on specific countries or providers. They advocate for creating a framework that remains closely connected to external entities without compromising the nation's core functions.The report advises, 'Rather than pursuing independent development of all AI technologies, South Korea should strategically leverage its strengths in memory semiconductors, advanced manufacturing, data centers, and physical AI.'It also states, 'Merely creating the best models will not secure an advantage in the AI hegemony competition. It is crucial to secure roles that are difficult to replace while maintaining strategic autonomy and connecting with the global ecosystem.'* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:28:00
  • Yoon Duk-kun and Oh Se-hoon to Meet Again This Week Amid Yongsan Park Housing Debate
    Yoon Duk-kun and Oh Se-hoon to Meet Again This Week Amid Yongsan Park Housing Debate Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Kim Yoon-duk and Seoul Mayor Oh Se-hoon are set to meet again this week to discuss expanding housing supply in Seoul. This time, they are expected to seek common ground regarding the use of public land around the park and the easing of regulations on private redevelopment projects. Notably, Camp Kim and other scattered sites near Yongsan Park have emerged as potential compromises.According to government and city officials on August 23, the two leaders plan to reconvene this week to address housing supply issues, including Yongsan Park. The specific date for the meeting is still being coordinated.Previously, they met for about an hour on August 20, but only confirmed their differing positions on the contentious issue of housing supply utilizing Yongsan Park.Minister Kim has expressed that rather than developing the entire Yongsan Park, housing could be supplied for young people, newlyweds, and multi-child families by utilizing already damaged or developed areas within the park.After the last meeting, Kim stated, "The key issues are the discussions and attitudes regarding the process of changing laws to supply housing for young people, newlyweds, and multi-child families in parts of Yongsan Park. There was a clear difference of opinion with Mayor Oh. He is fundamentally opposed, while I am in favor."He cited existing residential facilities, such as officer quarters, as examples, asserting that protecting Yongsan Park and supplying housing to young families are not mutually exclusive.In contrast, Mayor Oh is firmly against converting any part of Yongsan Park into residential land. Recently, he reiterated that he cannot concede even "one centimeter" of the park. The city argues that areas the government describes as 'damaged land' are designated as 'future park land' for long-term development.Looking Beyond the Park: Alternatives Like Camp KimDuring this second meeting, there is speculation that they may first seek common ground on surrounding areas rather than the park itself.The city has proposed several sites around Yongsan Park, including Camp Kim and the U.S. military transport unit, which together cover approximately 180,000 square meters. Unlike the main park, these areas can be developed for mixed residential, commercial, and office use.The most concrete project is Camp Kim. The government plans to supply 2,500 housing units there as part of its January 29 supply plan. Camp Kim was returned by the U.S. military in 2020, but the project is currently underway with a goal of starting construction in 2029 after soil contamination cleanup and cultural heritage assessments.Additionally, the city has suggested other potential housing supply sites, including the Army Finance Management Command site in Itaewon (about 33,000 square meters), a parking lot for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (about 4,000 square meters), and a Bank of Korea residence in Huam-dong (about 4,300 square meters).The aim is to supply housing to young people and newlyweds by utilizing public land in downtown Seoul without touching the main Yongsan Park.However, there are limitations, as these sites alone may not provide the large-scale housing supply the government hopes for. Some scattered sites have already been sold or are under other development projects, and the individual site sizes are smaller than those of the main park.This is why the government has not completely ruled out the possibility of utilizing parts of Yongsan Park. The Ministry of Land has stated that no specific housing construction sites or supply volumes have been determined yet and that they will engage in a deliberative process to gather public opinion.There are also discussions about forming forums or public committees to jointly address the need for housing supply and the value of park preservation.More Than Just Yongsan: Package Negotiations on Floor Area Ratio and International Business DistrictIn this meeting, discussions are expected to extend beyond Yongsan Park to include the Yongsan International Business District and regulations on floor area ratios for private redevelopment and reconstruction.Seoul City is advocating for further relaxation of floor area ratio regulations. While the government is expanding incentives for public redevelopment projects, the city argues that similar benefits are necessary for private redevelopment projects to increase actual supply rates in Seoul.During the last meeting, Minister Kim acknowledged concerns that easing floor area ratios for private redevelopment could stimulate real estate prices but indicated a willingness to consider it positively.The backdrop for this is the potential for the government to accept supply plans that the city can accommodate around Yongsan Park, while the city may receive some response from the government regarding the easing of regulations on private redevelopment projects.The housing scale for the Yongsan International Business District is also a challenge to address. The government is seeking to supply 10,000 housing units in the international business district, but the city is willing to accept only about 8,000 units, citing concerns about the impact on business and international functions.One official noted, "This meeting is not just about deciding whether to build houses in Yongsan Park. It will be a negotiation to find practical points of agreement for housing supply in Seoul."He added, "The government urgently needs cooperation with the city, and the city finds it difficult to accelerate the development of public land without the government's support. Even if both sides maintain their positions on Yongsan Park, they need to reach an agreement on other supply options."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:16:00
  • KAIST Develops Technology to Enhance Heat Transfer Performance by 5.5 Times Using Nano Defects
    KAIST Develops Technology to Enhance Heat Transfer Performance by 5.5 Times Using Nano Defects A new technology has been developed that enhances heat transfer performance by up to 5.5 times by improving the way water droplets form and fall. This advancement is expected to increase energy efficiency in power plants and desalination facilities, as well as improve cooling performance in electronic devices.The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) announced on August 23 that a joint research team led by Professors Nam Young-seok from the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Lim Sung-kap from the Department of Bio and Chemical Engineering has developed a method to enhance the heat transfer efficiency of the condensation process by adjusting the thickness and structure of polymer coating films.Condensation refers to the process of water vapor turning into liquid water. It is utilized in various applications, including converting steam back into water in power plants, obtaining fresh water from seawater through desalination, and cooling electronic devices. The efficiency of heat transfer during condensation is largely determined by how quickly the water that forms on the surface is removed.Previous technologies faced limitations: roughening the surface to increase droplet formation hindered droplet removal, while smoothing the surface reduced droplet generation.The research team addressed this issue by utilizing nano-sized aggregates, previously considered defects in conventional polymer films. They employed a method called initiator-assisted chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) to create thin polymer films that allowed for the formation of these nano-sized aggregates. iCVD is a technique that deposits gaseous raw materials onto a surface to create thin polymer films, offering the advantage of uniform coating on complex surface shapes.The nano-sized aggregates formed in this process acted as 'seed sites' for droplet formation. As a result, the thin polymer films produced approximately three times more droplets than thicker films.Additionally, the research team applied heat treatment to reduce the adhesion forces on the surface. By adjusting the thickness of the polymer film, they increased droplet generation while also enhancing the rate at which droplets were removed.When the polymer film was applied to copper tubes used in actual condensers, it achieved heat transfer performance that was up to about 5.5 times higher than that of standard copper surfaces and over 50% higher than that of existing hydrophobic coated surfaces.Professor Nam stated, "The significance lies in utilizing what was previously considered a defect in nano structures as a factor that aids droplet generation. We expect this technology to be applicable in various energy and environmental fields, including industrial heat exchangers, due to its ability to provide thin and uniform coatings on complex surfaces."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:16:00
  • Han Dong-hoon Criticizes President Lees Apology for Noh Woong-raes Exclusion
    Han Dong-hoon Criticizes President Lee's Apology for Noh Woong-rae's Exclusion Independent lawmaker Han Dong-hoon criticized President Lee Jae-myung on August 23 after the president apologized for the exclusion of former Democratic Party lawmaker Noh Woong-rae from the party's candidacy. Han stated, "This is merely a buildup to somehow cancel the charges against himself."In a post on his Facebook page, Han remarked, "The person who knows better than anyone that Noh received money is President Lee." He added, "When Noh was cut off from the Democratic Party during the last general election, the party leader was none other than President Lee. At that time, Lee, as the Democratic Party leader, stated that 'the specific facts are acknowledged by (Noh Woong-rae) himself, which is a problem in itself.' That 'specific fact' refers to Noh having received money from the wife of a broker."Han continued, "Despite this, President Lee's recent comments, reminiscent of a drama from 22 years ago, about 'I'm sorry, I love you' are merely an attempt to build up to cancel the charges against himself. If he truly believes that Noh was wronged, there is a recording of Noh telling the broker, 'I am using what you gave me last time, why are you giving me more?' I suggest President Lee come to the National Assembly and listen to it together."He concluded, "The ending of the drama 'I'm Sorry, I Love You' was tragic, and I believe the conclusion of this charge cancellation melodrama will be the same."Earlier, on August 21, President Lee apologized for excluding Noh from the candidacy during the 22nd general election, stating, "As the party leader, I had no choice but to join in the political prosecution's atrocities to sacrifice Noh for the sake of the overall election." This came after Noh was acquitted in an appeal regarding charges of bribery and illegal political funding.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:16:00
  • President Lee to Meet with Democratic Party and Business Leaders This Week
    President Lee to Meet with Democratic Party and Business Leaders This Week 이재명 대통령이 이번 주 더불어민주당 신임 지도부와 소속 의원, 주요 그룹 총수들을 잇달아 만나 정치권과 경제계를 아우르는 전방위 소통 행보에 나선다. 9월 정기국회를 앞두고 당·정·청의 입법·예산 공조를 다지는 동시에 인공지능(AI)·반도체 분야의 대규모 투자 계획과 정부 지원 방안을 점검할 전망이다. 23일 정치권에 따르면 이 대통령은 오는 25일 김민석 민주당 대표와 한병도 원내대표를 비롯한 최고위원과 주요 당직자들을 청와대로 초청해 만찬을 함께한다. 이어 28일에는 민주당 의원들을 청와대 영빈관으로 초청해 오찬을 갖는다. 당 지도부뿐 아니라 소속 의원 전체로 소통 범위를 넓혀 정부 정책과 입법 과제에 대한 의견을 직접 청취하겠다는 취지로 풀이된다. 이번 일정은 이 대통령이 지난 19일 민주당 전당대회에 출마했던 김 대표와 정청래·송영길 후보를 청와대로 초청해 만찬을 가진 데 이은 후속 행보다. 이 대통령은 앞선 만찬에서 당과 정부, 청와대를 국민의 삶과 국가의 미래를 함께 책임지는 ‘운명공동체’이자 ‘국정 동반자’로 규정했다. 이번 연쇄 회동에서는 당내 통합을 넘어 실질적인 국정 협력 체계를 구축하는 데 방점을 찍을 것으로 예상된다. 논의할 정책 의제는 이날 김 대표 취임 이후 처음 열린 고위당정협의회에서 윤곽을 드러냈다. 김 대표는 협의회에서 정부의 부동산 공급 확대와 내년도 세제개편 방향에 원칙적으로 공감하면서도 비거주 1주택자의 종합부동산세 기본공제 축소와 양도소득세 장기보유특별공제 개편은 전·월세시장에 미칠 영향을 세심하게 살펴야 한다고 주문했다. 김 대표는 “최종 결과를 내기 전까지 건강한 긴장감을 잊지 않고 정부와 치열하게 토론하겠다”며 정부와의 일체감을 유지하되 민심을 반영하는 집권당의 역할을 강화하겠다는 뜻을 밝혔다. 강훈식 대통령 비서실장은 수도권 주택 공급과 관련해 “언제, 어디서, 얼마만큼 공급되는지 명확한 일정을 제시해야 한다”며 지역 사정에 밝은 여당 지역위원장과 지방자치단체장이 단기간에 확보할 수 있는 주택 용지를 제안하면 청와대가 적극적으로 검토하겠다고 밝혔다. 이에 따라 이 대통령과 민주당 의원들의 오찬에서는 지역별 주택 공급 용지와 인·허가 단축, 재개발·재건축 규제 개선 등 현장 의견이 오갈 것으로 예상된다. 부동산 세제개편안의 보완 범위 역시 정기국회 법안 제출을 앞두고 주요 논의 대상이 될 전망이다. 민생·경제 법안과 내년도 예산안 처리도 핵심 의제다. 이 대통령은 정부의 국정과제가 실제 성과로 이어지기 위해서는 국회의 입법과 예산 지원이 필요하다는 점을 강조하고, 민주당에 주요 법안의 우선순위 설정과 신속한 처리를 요청할 것으로 보인다. 청년 일자리와 AI·첨단산업 지원, 지역 균형성장과 주택 공급 등 정부의 핵심 정책을 내년도 예산안에 반영하는 방안 역시 논의될 것으로 보인다. 또한 이 대통령은 재계와의 소통에도 속도를 내고 있다. 이 대통령은 지난 20일 최태원 SK그룹 회장과 비공개 만찬을 가진 데 이어 24일 정의선 현대자동차그룹 회장, 26일 이재용 삼성전자 회장과 개별적으로 만나는 방안을 조율하고 있다. 청와대는 최 회장과의 만찬에 대해 대통령의 비공개 일정은 확인해 주기 어렵다는 입장이지만 구광모 LG그룹 회장과의 별도 회동 가능성도 점쳐진다. 이 대통령은 재계와의 연쇄 회동을 통해 삼성·SK의 반도체 생산 역량과 현대차의 자율주행·로봇 등 피지컬 AI, LG의 데이터센터 냉각·전장·배터리 사업을 연계하는 ‘AI·반도체 원팀’ 구상을 점검할 것으로 예상된다. 청와대는 반도체 투자 현장을 직접 점검할 계획도 있는 것으로 알려졌다. 김용범 청와대 정책실장이 조만간 호남 반도체 클러스터가 들어설 광주 군공항 부지를 방문할 예정이다. 김 실장은 광주 군공항의 반도체 국가산업단지 후보지와 군 시설, 활용 가능한 부지 현황을 살펴보고 광주 남구와 나주시 등 인근 지역의 추가 산업용지 확보 가능성도 점검할 것으로 전해졌다. 당초 24일 방문하는 방안이 검토됐지만 일정 등을 이유로 연기됐다. 이번 방문에서는 현재 국가산단 후보지로 지정된 군공항 부지 250만평뿐 아니라 추가 반도체 팹과 소재·부품·장비 기업, 물류·연구개발 시설을 수용할 연계 부지도 검토 대상에 오를 전망이다. 반도체 생산에 필요한 전력과 용수, 폐수처리 등 기반시설 확충 문제도 함께 살펴볼 것으로 보인다. 청와대와 정부는 지난 10일 이 대통령 주재로 열린 메가 프로젝트 민·관합동 점검회의에서 광주 군공항 부지 인근에 추가 국가산단 후보지를 지정하는 방안을 신속하게 추진하겠다고 밝힌 바 있다. 당초 군공항 부지에는 삼성전자와 SK하이닉스가 각각 2기씩 모두 4기의 반도체 팹을 조성하는 방안이 추진됐다. 2026-08-23 15:12:20