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The Resilience of Judaism: A Journey Through History and Tradition What happens to a people when their nation disappears? When they lose their land, their king, and even their temple, what do they hold onto for survival? Throughout human history, many nations have lost their homelands and scattered across the globe, often assimilating into the languages and cultures of their conquerors. Over generations, they lost their languages and faith, ultimately forgetting who they were.However, the Jewish people were different.They lost their nation. They lost their temple. They scattered across the world and endured centuries of persecution and exile. Yet, through nearly 2,000 years of diaspora, they maintained their religious and cultural identity. What enabled their survival?In their hands was something that outlasted swords: a book. They had a tradition of reading, questioning, discussing, and teaching their children.In the first part of the story of Judaism, we followed Abraham and Moses. Abraham left his homeland, and Moses departed from the land of slavery in Egypt. Their departures were not mere relocations; for Abraham, it marked the beginning of faith, and for Moses, the start of freedom. At the end of this long journey, the people of Israel entered into a covenant with God at Mount Sinai, understanding their relationship with God not as one of mere obedience but as one of promises and responsibilities.At the heart of this covenant and teaching is the Torah. The Talmud represents the vast intellectual tradition accumulated over centuries of questioning, debating, and interpreting how to understand and live the Torah in the context of changing times and realities.◆ From the Temple to the BookThe year 70 CE was pivotal in Jewish history. The Roman army captured Jerusalem, and under the command of Titus, they destroyed the Second Temple, the center of Jewish faith. The temple was not merely a religious structure; it housed priests and sacrificial offerings and was the cornerstone of Jewish faith, community, and historical identity.With the temple gone, where could they meet God?Judaism underwent a remarkable transformation. If the temple could not be rebuilt, they made the word the center of their lives. If they could not offer sacrifices, they met God through prayer, study, and practice. If they could not go to Jerusalem, they made their homes and synagogues the centers of their faith communities.The focus shifted from a stone temple to a temple of words.Buildings can be destroyed. Territories can be taken. However, the words that reside in memory and the knowledge accumulated in the mind cannot be easily taken away. With just one book, they can read it anywhere, and if that book is lost, they can pass on the words they remember and memorize to their children. Thus, Judaism evolved into a religion of study and memory.◆ Torah: How Should Humans Live?The Torah is often translated as 'law.' While this translation is not incorrect, it is insufficient. The Hebrew term Torah encompasses not only law but also teachings and guidance on how humans should walk their paths.In a narrow sense, it refers to the five books of Moses: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. However, in Jewish tradition, the Torah is more than a legal code; it is a teaching that asks how to live one's life before God.How should one serve God? How should one honor parents and live with neighbors? How should one treat the poor and the stranger? How should one earn and spend money? What should one eat and avoid? When should one work and when should one rest? What should one remember and pass on to the next generation?Every aspect of life was a subject of inquiry.Religion and daily life were not completely separate. Faith was not limited to offering sacrifices at the temple on specific days; it was connected to the concrete actions of eating, doing business, raising children, making contracts with neighbors, working, and resting. Therefore, reading the Torah was not merely about reciting religious texts.It was about learning how to live as a human being.◆ Talmud: A Civilization That Never Stopped QuestioningHowever, the world cannot be easily resolved with the text of scripture alone. Times change, and new problems arise. Each person's circumstances differ, and even the same scripture can lead to different interpretations.Here, the Jewish people developed a unique path. They asked questions, debated, countered, and asked again. Among the vast accumulation of interpretations and debates, the Talmud stands out.The Talmud is not a book written by a single person. It is a compilation of discussions by generations of rabbis and scholars on the Torah and real-world issues. It is fundamentally structured around the Mishnah and Gemara, with the Jerusalem Talmud formed in the Palestinian region and the Babylonian Talmud developed in the Jewish communities of Mesopotamia. Notably, the Babylonian Talmud later gained central authority in the scholarly and legal traditions of rabbinic Judaism.What is noteworthy in the Talmud is not just the conclusions but the process of reaching those conclusions. When one rabbi makes a claim, another rabbi counters it. Another person may offer a new interpretation based on a biblical verse or tradition. The arguments of people from centuries ago meet the opinions of later scholars on the same page. Just because one side wins does not mean the other side's thoughts are erased. Minority opinions and counterarguments are also recorded.Today's minority opinion may hold new meaning under different conditions in another era. This is a significant characteristic of Talmudic thought. It does not stop at memorizing answers but asks why. It acknowledges authority while seeking evidence, and it continues to question even while learning from teachers.Thus, a tradition of studying together, reading, and debating has developed in Jewish education. The widely known havruta tradition exemplifies this. Two people sit together, reading scripture and continuously exchanging questions like, “Why is that?” “What is the basis?” “Can we think the opposite?” “Is another interpretation possible?”Questions are not disbelief. Questions are a way to approach the truth.◆ Sabbath: The Human Ability to PauseAnother key to understanding Judaism is the Sabbath, or Shabbat. This sacred time of rest lasts from Friday evening until Saturday evening. The Ten Commandments instruct to remember and keep the Sabbath holy.This norm, established thousands of years ago, contains remarkably modern anthropology. Humans must work, but they are not born solely to work. They pause from labor, production, and earning money to share meals with family, pray, read scripture, and reflect on who they are.The value of a human being is not determined solely by productivity.Slaves cannot rest at will. Free people can pause. In this sense, while the Exodus was a spatial liberation, the Sabbath can be seen as a liberation of time. Escaping Egypt does not automatically eliminate the condition of slavery. Humans can become enslaved again to money, power, desires, and labor. Thus, one day a week, they declare:I am not a working machine. I do not exist solely to earn money.The philosophy of the Sabbath is even more urgent in the age of AI. Smartphones never sleep, and social media and platforms demand human attention 24/7. AI does not rest, nor do robots. Should humans work 24/7 as well?No.The more machines do not rest, the more humans must learn to rest in a human way. Pausing is not laziness; it is a way to preserve humanity.◆ The Home as the First SchoolThe starting point of Jewish education was not a grand school but the home. Parents became the first teachers, not only providing food and clothing but also teaching their children about scripture and history.Particularly, the Passover table serves as a history classroom. Children ask, “Why is this night different from all other nights? Why do we eat unleavened bread?” Parents recount the story of the Exodus, explaining that they were slaves in Egypt and that God freed them.What is crucial here is that the past is not taught as a mere history. The statement “Our ancestors were slaves” does not remain as historical knowledge but is brought into the present life.We were slaves.Therefore, memory comes with responsibility. Since they were also strangers in Egypt, they must not mistreat strangers and the weak. Remembering their own suffering and ensuring that others do not endure the same pain is the ethics of memory.Education begins here. It is not about memorizing history but learning responsibility from history.◆ Crossing Borders with a BookThe history of the Jewish people is also the history of the diaspora. After the Babylonian exile, significant communities formed in Mesopotamia, and during and after the Roman era, Jewish communities established themselves in various regions, including Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.They lived in different countries, spoke different languages, and had different professions. However, when communities formed, they built synagogues and taught children scripture and writing. Scholars studied and debated the Torah, interpreting the issues of their times. Particularly in the diaspora communities of Mesopotamia, a vast legacy known as the Babylonian Talmud was formed through long-standing academic accumulation.Even without a nation, they could study. Even without a king, there could be teachers. Even without an army, they could read books. Even without a temple, they could pray at the family table.This was one of the remarkable survival strategies of Jewish civilization. They created a culture that outlasted the state.Education became the most enduring capital.Here, one must be cautious in viewing the economic and academic achievements of the Jewish people. Simplifying it to the notion that Jews are inherently intelligent overlooks historical complexities. What matters is the long-accumulated culture and institutions of education, as well as the historical context of the diaspora.Economic history studies suggest that after the destruction of the Second Temple, the religious significance of Torah study and children's education grew in rabbinic Judaism, leading to increased literacy, which likely influenced urban commerce and professional occupations in the long term. Of course, Jewish economic history cannot be explained solely by education. Persecution, occupational restrictions, forced migrations, and varying political and economic environments must also be considered.However, it is clear that the Jewish community has long valued education and literacy.Homes can be taken away. Land can be confiscated, and property can disappear. But the knowledge and ability to think that reside in the mind cannot be easily taken away.Thus, education became an asset for survival before being a means of success.◆ Rabbis: Teachers Who Teach Questions Over AnswersIn Judaism, a rabbi is a significant figure. However, it is not exactly the same concept as a priest in Christianity. Fundamentally, a rabbi is a teacher who studies, interprets, and teaches the Torah and legal traditions.It is meaningful that the community is not centered solely around power figures but also around teachers and interpreters. A good student is not someone who unconditionally accepts the teacher's words. They must be able to learn, listen, and ask questions again.The rabbinic tradition's wisdom literature, Pirkei Avot, poses this famous question: “Who is wise? The one who learns from everyone.”A knowledgeable person can speak. A more knowledgeable person knows how to listen. And a truly wise person recognizes their ignorance and asks again.This is humility in knowledge.◆ In an Age of Answers, the Importance of QuestionsKorean education also has lessons to reflect upon here. For a long time, we have called those who quickly find answers top students. Exams had answers, teachers knew them, and students learned and memorized. This educational approach was quite effective during the rapid growth of the industrial era.However, the era of generative AI is different. In the race to find answers, humans already struggle to compete with machines. Searching, summarizing, translating, and calculating are tasks that AI performs faster. The gap is likely to widen in the future.Therefore, the focus of human education must also change. What one asks is as important as what one knows, and the ability to question and verify answers is becoming increasingly crucial. The ability to discern truth from the abundance of information is vital.The long-standing culture of questioning among Jews holds unexpected modern relevance in the 21st century's AI era.Before asking AI questions, humans must first ask themselves: Why? For what purpose? For whom?The word must become life. However, Judaism should not be understood merely as a religion of study. The ultimate purpose of study is not the accumulation of knowledge but the transformation of life.What is the meaning of reading the Torah a hundred times if one acts unjustly toward their neighbor? What is the purpose of studying the Talmud extensively if one ignores the poor and the weak?The mitzvah in Judaism refers to God's commandments and leads to obligations and practices in life. Learning must translate into action, and faith must manifest in relationships with family, neighbors, and in the marketplace.Thus, the spirituality of Judaism is not solely a spirituality that looks to the heavens. It enters into the very ordinary aspects of life: food and work, family and money, rest and education.Perhaps the greatest caution for religion lies here: having many words without life, reading scriptures without justice, praying without caring for neighbors, and speaking of God while failing to love humanity.In that moment, even religion can become an idol.◆ Dasuk Yoo Yeong-mo's 'One' and the Words of JudaismHere, we return to Dasuk Yoo Yeong-mo. He read the Bible, Buddhist scriptures, and traversed the Analects, Mencius, Laozi, and Zhuangzi. However, his study was not about accumulating knowledge to showcase himself. Ultimately, it was a quest for 'One.'The 'One' that Dasuk spoke of is not simply the number 1. It is the source of all existence and the ultimate place to which humans must return. People come from the One, live seeking the One, and return to the One. Therefore, true study should not stop at knowing many things outside but should awaken the true self within.The 'Eolna' he spoke of is also on that path. It is about finding the true self beyond the self of the body, the self of desires, and the self of possessions.The study of the Torah in Judaism and Dasuk's philosophy differ in historical background and religious systems. There is no need to force them into one. However, they resonate meaningfully in that they both represent studies that transform humans.Study must change humans.If one reads books but does not change as a person, that study is not yet complete. If one has gained knowledge but has become more arrogant, that is a flawed study. If one speaks more of God but grows to hate others more, that is a flawed faith.True knowledge humbles and broadens a person. And it sets them free.◆ In the Age of AI, Questioning Humanity AgainHumanity now stands at another civilizational threshold. We are discussing the possibilities of moving beyond generative AI to AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) and even ASI (Artificial Superintelligence). AI that can remember more information than humans, calculate faster, and surpass human abilities in certain areas is becoming a reality.So, what should humans do?We cannot compete with machines by memorizing more or calculating faster. In the future, the important human will not be the one who competes with machines but the one who can ask machines the right questions and verify their answers.For whom is this AI? Does it speak the truth or amplify falsehoods? Does it expand human freedom or surveil and control humans? Does it distribute wealth widely or concentrate it in the hands of a few? Does it prevent war or become a more powerful weapon? Does it help coexistence between humans and nature, or does it further deplete the Earth?The moment we stop asking these questions, humans may become subservient to AI rather than its masters.Thus, what is needed in the age of AI is not just technology but spirituality. We must seriously consider the issue of Spirituality-centered AI (SAI) that goes beyond human-centered AI (HAI) to contemplate human dignity and life, culture and nature, and even the meaning of existence beyond humanity.What is more important than the speed of technology is its direction. What is more important than ability is purpose, and what is more important than intelligence is wisdom.◆ Even if Books Are Taken Away, Questions RemainWe must not simplify the thousands of years of Jewish history into a beautiful success story. There have been horrific times of persecution, discrimination, exile, and massacre, and there have been conflicts and divisions within the Jewish community. In modern times, new issues have arisen that require us to distinguish between Jews and the state of Israel, Judaism and the political choices of modern Israel.Nevertheless, one clear message left by this ancient civilization is:Learn. Ask. Remember. Rest. And live what you have learned.The temple can be destroyed. Nations can disappear, and property can be taken away. But the thinking human cannot be taken away. Even if books are taken away, the words in memory remain, and even if the last book disappears, questions remain for humanity.Who am I? Where did I come from? How should I live? What is truth? What is justice? What is freedom?Abraham departed. Moses led the slaves into the wilderness. And their descendants scattered across the world with books in hand. When they lost their land, they held onto the words; when they lost their temple, they preserved their homes and synagogues; and even after the center of sacrifice disappeared, they continued to pray and study. Parents taught their children, and children passed it on to the next generation.Thus, one generation created the next.The strength that enabled them to endure nearly 2,000 years of diaspora cannot be explained solely by great armies or vast wealth. It was the people who remembered the words, who questioned, who learned, and who taught what they learned to the next generation.The second question that Judaism poses to us today ultimately leads us here:What will we pass on to the next generation?Money? Houses? Power? Or something that cannot be easily taken away even if the world changes?The power to think and the courage to question, the heart that seeks truth and the responsibility to act justly, and the freedom to choose for oneself. Perhaps that is the most enduring legacy one human can pass on to another, one generation to the next.Truth begins with questioning. Justice begins with translating what has been learned into life. Freedom begins when one can pause and think for themselves.And spirituality connects all of this into one.Coming from the One, seeking the One, and returning to the One.The ancient tradition of study and questioning among the Jewish people asks us again, across thousands of years and into the age of AI:What are you learning? And are you living according to what you have learned?* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-09 10:44:10
Kim Young-shin Visits CMTX to Enhance Local Industry Competitiveness The Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development (KISED) reported that Director Kim Young-shin visited CMTX on September 8, where he toured the research facilities and held a field meeting.This visit aimed to share the achievements of outstanding companies in the local specialized industry development project and to explore ways to enhance the competitiveness of local SMEs in the semiconductor materials and components sector and their entry into domestic and international markets.CMTX is a specialized company that manufactures precision components used in semiconductor etching and deposition processes. It was listed on the KOSDAQ in November last year and currently supplies parts to over 31 companies worldwide, including Samsung Electronics and TSMC.CMTX has received support through the 'Local Company Growth Ladder Support Project' and 'Regional Innovation Leading Company Development (R&D)' initiatives implemented by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups and KISED, which have assisted in overseas exhibitions, market development, tax diagnostics for KOSDAQ listing, and corporate valuation assessments.After touring the company's research facilities with officials from Gyeongbuk Techno Park (TP) and the Gyeongbuk provincial government, Director Kim listened to discussions on challenges faced during the implementation of the local specialized industry development project, the status of overseas market entry, and strategies for diversifying regional cooperation and business.Kim stated, “CMTX is an exemplary local company that has achieved significant growth in sales and employment through the local specialized industry development project and has successfully listed on KOSDAQ. It serves as a representative case demonstrating the economic ripple effects of the local specialized industry development project by prioritizing the hiring of local youth.”Kim Young-geun, Executive Director of CMTX, explained, “Thanks to the support from KISED's local specialized industry development project, our sales have increased by approximately 136% to 160 billion won, and our workforce has grown by about 134.8% to 324 employees.”* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-09 10:44:00
Samsung Life Launches 'Family Representative Health Insurance Plus+' Covering Cancer Treatments Samsung Life is introducing a new health insurance product that provides payouts based on the number of cancer treatments and expands coverage from diagnosis to surgery and rehabilitation. The company announced that it will begin selling the 'Samsung Family Representative Health Insurance Plus+ (non-participating, non-refund type)' starting on September 10. This new product enhances the coverage of the existing 'Representative Health Insurance' series. It broadens the coverage based on the number of treatments and consolidates multiple disease diagnosis benefits into a single rider. An additional rider has been included to cover the entire treatment process, from diagnosis to tests, surgery, and rehabilitation. The 'Integrated Cancer Coverage (up to 5 treatments per year at general hospitals or higher) and Accident Death Coverage Rider' will provide insurance payouts based on the actual number of cancer treatments received. Previously, payouts were only available after receiving two or more treatments, but the new product offers coverage starting from the first treatment. The disease diagnosis riders have also been simplified. Samsung Life has introduced new riders such as 'Power Diagnosis (1-8 diseases)', 'Power Diagnosis II (1-5 diseases)', '50 Major Disease Diagnosis Rider', and '18 Major Disease Diagnosis Rider'. It categorizes 50 major diseases from mild to severe and bases payouts on disease codes (KCD). Additionally, new riders for covering medical expenses incurred during treatment, including 'Integrated Disease Treatment Expense Rider' and 'Integrated Accident Treatment Expense Rider', have been established. A Samsung Life representative stated, "We will continue to expand coverage that encompasses the entire treatment process."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-09 10:40:10
South Jeolla Region Mayors Demand Review of National Medical University Proposal Mayors from eight cities and counties in South Jeolla Province are calling for a complete review and rejection of the proposal for a new national medical university in Jeonnam, citing illegal and unfair evaluation processes.On September 9, at 10:30 a.m., the mayors held a joint press conference in the briefing room of the Jeonnam Gwangju Integrated Special City Council, where they released a statement urging a thorough reassessment of the proposal.The mayors claimed that the evaluation process conducted by the Jeonnam Research Institute, which was responsible for assessing the proposal submitted to the Ministry of Education on August 30, had significant issues regarding site acquisition, faculty recruitment plans, evaluation criteria, and the composition of the review committee.They first raised concerns about the site acquisition for the medical school. While Mokpo University owns land for the establishment of a medical school, they noted that Suncheon University submitted a lease agreement for city-owned land without securing university-owned land.They pointed out that evaluating proposals based on the assumption of post-hoc site acquisition undermines fairness, as the evaluation should be based on the plans submitted at the time of application.Questions were also raised about the legality and feasibility of the free lease of city-owned land. They argued that, according to laws such as the "Management of Public Property and Goods Act," Suncheon University would need to acquire the land or exchange it for national land to establish a medical school.The evaluation of faculty recruitment plans was also scrutinized. According to the joint statement, Mokpo University proposed a plan to secure 112 faculty members, while Suncheon University proposed 140. The mayors emphasized that the focus should be on the feasibility of actual recruitment and specific plans rather than just the number of faculty members.They also highlighted the exclusion of evaluation criteria reflecting regional healthcare vulnerabilities. The mayors noted that 41% of the nation’s islands are concentrated in the South Jeolla region, and the mortality rate due to inability to reach advanced medical facilities within three hours is significantly higher than in the eastern region. They stressed that the need for a new medical school and healthcare accessibility should have been key evaluation factors.Concerns were raised about fairness in evaluating local government support plans. They argued that while Mokpo's support plan was excluded from evaluation, Suncheon's free lease plan for city-owned land was considered in the "certainty of site acquisition" evaluation, indicating a lack of consistent criteria.Issues regarding the professionalism and objectivity of the review committee composition were also raised. The mayors stated that while the Jeonnam Research Institute planned to balance experts from five areas, including architecture, education, and healthcare, of the eight appointed reviewers, seven were medical school professors, and one was a financial consultant, with no architecture expert included.The mayors argued that establishing a medical school and university hospital requires expertise to verify the feasibility of project plans from design to construction and completion, and thus the appropriateness of the review committee's composition should be re-evaluated.The mayors of the South Jeolla region urged the Ministry of Education to conduct a comprehensive review of the integrated special city’s medical university proposal and to reject it immediately. They called for the integrated special city to disclose all materials related to the selection and evaluation of the medical school and to terminate related procedures.They added, "The 36-year aspiration of the residents of South Jeolla is not a matter of inter-regional competition but a matter of the right to life and health," and pledged to work together to protect the basic healthcare rights of over 600,000 residents in the region.The joint statement included the names of the mayors from the eight cities and counties: Kang Seong-hwi of Mokpo, Myung Hyun-gwan of Haenam, Woo Seung-hee of Yeongam, Kim San of Muan, Lee Nam-o of Hampyeong, Kim Shin of Wando, Lee Jae-gak of Jindo, and Kim Tae-seong of Sinan. 2026-09-09 10:40:00
Chinese Dim Sum and Panda Bond Issuance Surpasses 1 Trillion Yuan The issuance of Dim Sum and Panda bonds, which are denominated in Chinese renminbi, has reached record levels this year. The widening gap between U.S. Treasury yields and Chinese government bond yields has led global financial institutions and governments to seek funding in relatively cheaper renminbi.According to the Financial Times on September 9, the total issuance of renminbi bonds in the Chinese Dim Sum and Panda bond markets has surpassed 1 trillion yuan (approximately 200 trillion won) this year. Specifically, the issuance of Dim Sum bonds has reached 786.3 billion yuan, while Panda bonds have totaled 231.6 billion yuan, already exceeding previous annual records.Dim Sum bonds refer to renminbi-denominated bonds issued outside of mainland China, while Panda bonds are renminbi-denominated bonds issued by foreign entities within mainland China.The increased international status and influence of the renminbi, coupled with the significant interest rate gap between the U.S. and China, has driven demand for cheaper renminbi funding. U.S. Treasury yields have risen to 4.78%, while the yield on China's 10-year government bonds remains around 1.68%, nearing a historic high in the interest rate differential.Investor participation in the renminbi bond market has also become more active. Notably, the Chinese government expanded the annual investment limit for mainland investors in the Hong Kong bond market from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan in July, boosting demand from mainland investors and supporting the increase in issuance.Additionally, substantial domestic savings in China are flowing into the renminbi bond market. With Chinese government bond yields significantly lower and overall credit demand weakening, banks and insurance companies are seeking new investment opportunities. Notably, the yields on Panda bonds are relatively higher than those of Chinese government bonds. According to market research firm Wind, the average yield on Panda bonds this year is 1.85%, higher than the yield on China's 10-year government bonds (approximately 1.7%), with an average maturity of 3.17 years.Recently, governments from countries such as Pakistan, Kazakhstan, and Slovenia have issued Panda bonds in mainland China. However, the recent surge in issuance has primarily been led by Chinese and foreign financial institutions.At the end of last month, global investment bank UBS issued 5-year Panda bonds in China for the first time, raising 2 billion yuan at an issuance rate of 1.78%. Goldman Sachs also issued 61.5 billion yuan in Dim Sum bonds this year. Foreign banks typically convert the funds raised through renminbi bond issuance into major currencies like the dollar for global operations.In contrast, issuance by global corporations remains relatively limited. The relatively small size of individual issuances is seen as a barrier to participation by larger companies. The Financial Times noted that there is insufficient precedent for the market to absorb large issuances of around $1 billion.Moreover, the limited participation of large institutional investors in mainland China in Dim Sum and Panda bond investments poses a constraint. David Im, head of Greater China and North Asia capital markets at Standard Chartered, pointed out to the Financial Times that "mainland institutional investors may require 3 to 4 months for due diligence before purchasing bonds issued by foreign companies."Nevertheless, Samuel Fisher, head of the Chinese bond market at Deutsche Bank, predicted that "once it is confirmed that an issuer can successfully raise $1 billion, new issuers will quickly follow suit."Some analysts believe that the rapid growth of the Panda and Dim Sum bond markets indicates the potential for the renminbi to establish itself as a global funding currency, similar to the Japanese yen. However, the Financial Times cautioned that "the role of the renminbi in global financial markets remains limited," noting that while the use of renminbi in offshore lending and trade finance is increasing, its share in global foreign exchange reserves remains low. 2026-09-09 10:40:00
Ulsan City Restructures Public Relations Team Amid Changes in Government Advertising Ulsan City's public relations team is undergoing a restructuring.Following leadership changes in August, which included team leaders and subsequent personnel adjustments, the organization responsible for media and public relations has seen significant changes. The appointment of a new open public relations spokesperson on September 1 further alters the team's composition.The public relations officer position, currently open for applications, is expected to be filled by the end of September, marking the near completion of the restructuring since the launch of the ninth civil election term in Ulsan.Last month, Ulsan City conducted personnel changes within the public relations office, including team leaders and subsequent staff adjustments.The appointment of a new public relations advisor has also taken place, and the new open public relations spokesperson began their duties on September 1.The public relations officer position is currently open for applications, with the application period already closed. Interviews are scheduled from September 9 to 11, with the appointment expected to be finalized this month.The rapid turnover of key positions and staff within the public relations team has drawn attention to whether these changes will lead to substantial improvements in public relations administration in Ulsan.One of the pressing issues for the new public relations team is the criteria for government advertising execution.Previously, it was reported that Ulsan City allocated approximately 17.3 billion won for government advertising from 2024 to May 2026, raising concerns about disparities in distribution among central and local media outlets and the lack of clear, objective standards for advertising costs.In response, Ulsan City has collected data from various media outlets regarding their type, publication and operational status, online influence, and performance in local news and special reports.However, this collected data has not yet been reported to Ulsan Mayor Kim Sang-wook, and it remains unclear how it will be integrated into the actual evaluation and execution criteria for government advertising.Currently, the execution of promotional funds for each media outlet has effectively been halted.A Ulsan City official recently stated, "Once the public relations officer is appointed, follow-up procedures regarding the collected data are expected to proceed."As a result, whether the new public relations officer will establish specific criteria for government advertising execution and utilize the collected media data for evaluations will be key tasks for the new public relations team.The method of communication with the media is also a point of interest.Providing press releases, supporting coverage, explaining municipal issues, and responding to media inquiries and critical reports are fundamental roles of the public relations organization.With the significant changes in personnel since the start of the ninth civil election term, it remains to be seen whether existing work methods and systems will also evolve.In particular, the extent to which objective standards and procedures can be established in the processes of government advertising and media response, rather than relying on individual judgments or practices, will likely be a crucial factor in future evaluations.A representative from a civic group in Ulsan remarked, "Given the significant changes in the public relations organization's personnel, it is essential to monitor whether the transparency of government advertising execution and the fairness of media responses actually improve. Creating objective standards and procedures that can be disclosed to the public is important."Once the public relations officer is appointed in September, the new personnel structure of Ulsan City's public relations team will largely be established.The focus will then shift to how the new organization will address existing issues in public relations administration, including government advertising standards, media communication, and information provision methods.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-09 10:36:20
President Lee Receives France's Highest Honor, the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor President Lee Jae-myung has been awarded France's highest honor, the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor. First Lady Kim Hye-kyung also received the National Order of the Grand Cross, marking the highest level of recognition from the French government.On September 8, during a written briefing, Chief Spokesperson Kang Yu-jeong announced that the presidential couple attended a state dinner hosted by President Emmanuel Macron in Paris.The dinner was attended by key figures from both governments, along with 17 prominent individuals from South Korea's economic and cultural sectors.Among the business leaders present were Ryu Jin, chairman of the Korea Economic Association; Lee Jae-yong, chairman of Samsung Electronics; Koo Ja-eun, chairman of LS Group; Cho Hyun-joon, chairman of Hyosung Group; Ryu Jae-cheol, president of LG Electronics; Sung Kim, president of Hyundai Motor; Choi Soo-yeon, CEO of Naver; Na Sang-seop, CEO of Hanwha TotalEnergies; Seo Jin-seok, CEO of Celltrion; Choi Kyung, CEO of Cosmax; and Lee Jun-gu, CEO of Qunova Computing.They also participated in a Korea-France business roundtable prior to the dinner, discussing cooperation in future strategic industries such as artificial intelligence, quantum technology, energy, mobility, biotechnology, and beauty.From the cultural sector, attendees included Kang Dae-hyun, co-CEO of Nexon Korea; Park Jun-seo, CEO of SLL; Park Kwang-soo, chairman of the Busan International Film Festival; Han Sang-jun, chairman of the Korean Film Council; Kim Yoon-ji, head of the Korea Creative Content Agency; and singer Hwasa. These cultural figures also attended the 'Lumière Summit' held the previous day in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, where they discussed ways to enhance cultural cooperation between the two countries.As the dinner concluded, Hwasa performed a solo concert, showcasing the appeal of Korean culture and further emphasizing the significance of Korea-France cultural collaboration.In his dinner speech, President Lee reflected on his earlier visit to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Arc de Triomphe, where he met French veterans who participated in the Battle of Jipyeongri. He expressed his deep emotions, stating, "Tears welled up in my eyes."He emphasized the importance of expanding future cooperation in areas such as nuclear energy, AI, semiconductors, quantum technology, critical minerals, culture, and human exchanges, based on the friendship and solidarity built over 140 years of diplomatic relations between Korea and France.President Lee remarked that through this visit, he feels he has become a true 'copain,' or 'friend who shares bread,' with President Macron, wishing for a bright future built on the enduring friendship between the two nations.During this visit, President Lee also prepared gifts to commemorate the exchange between the two leaders during Macron's state visit to Korea in April. He presented Macron with a celadon gayageum, a traditional Korean string instrument, crafted in a smaller size. This gift was inspired by Macron's attendance at a performance of traditional Korean string instruments and his deep appreciation for music, having won awards in piano competitions during his school years.Additionally, he gifted French translations of Han Kang's works, including 'The Vegetarian,' 'The Boy is Coming,' and 'The White Book.' This was in response to Macron's reference to Han's Nobel Prize acceptance speech, where he likened the relationship between the two countries to 'golden threads.'For Brigitte Macron, he presented a collection of piano works by pianist Cho Seong-jin and a mother-of-pearl clutch bag decorated with lacquer on hemp, symbolizing a response to Brigitte's gift of the first edition of the score for Maurice Ravel's 'Le Tombeau de Couperin' during her visit in April.Spokesperson Kang expressed hope that this state visit would serve as an opportunity to further develop the Korea-France relationship across various fields, including economics and culture, based on the trust and closeness established between the two leaders.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-09 10:36:00
Inje County to Host 25th Gender Equality Conference with 800 Participants A platform for promoting women's social participation, rights enhancement, and the spread of a culture of gender equality will be held in Inje County.The Inje County Women's Association will host the 25th Inje County Gender Equality Conference on the 11th at the Inje Gymnasium, with over 800 participants, including members of women's organizations and local residents.According to Inje County on the 9th, this year's conference will be held under the slogan 'Gender Equality for All Inje Residents, Broader and Deeper.' The aim is to create a community that respects each other regardless of gender and ensures equal participation opportunities.The event will feature a traditional drumming performance, introductions of women's organizations, a reading of the Gender Equality Charter, awards for outstanding contributors, scholarship presentations, commemorative speeches, and a performance themed around gender equality.Among the award recipients, Ko Hee-ja from the Single-Parent and Youth Support Association will receive a commendation from the Inje County Mayor. Ahn Se-jae from the Inje Saemaul Support Association will receive a commendation from the Chair of the Inje County Council, while Kim In-ja from the same organization will be awarded by a member of the National Assembly.Attendees will include Inje County Mayor Choi Sang-ki and his spouse Jo Myung-soon, Chair of the Inje County Council Kim Do-hyung, and Choi Sun-nyeo, Chair of the Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province Women's Association. Kim Nan-joo, spouse of National Assembly member Lee Yang-soo, and Kim Young-jin, a member of the Gangwon Special Self-Governing Provincial Council, along with chairs of women's associations from Sokcho, Goseong, Yangyang, Hongcheon, and Yanggu, are also expected to participate.The gender equality conference held in a rural area goes beyond a mere commemorative event. In regions experiencing aging and population decline, it is essential to broaden awareness so that caregiving, agriculture, and community service roles are not concentrated on a specific gender.A culture that expands women's social and economic activities and men's participation in caregiving is closely linked to the sustainability of the community. This event is expected to serve as an opportunity to ease fixed gender roles and broaden community participation among residents.Choi Hyang-sook, Chair of the Inje County Women's Association, expressed, 'I hope this will be a moment to reflect on the values of gender equality that respect and care for each other,' adding, 'I will actively support the spread of a culture of gender equality in daily life.'Son Kyung-hee, head of the Inje County Welfare Department, stated, 'I thank the members of women's organizations who practice service and sharing throughout the region,' and emphasized, 'We will create a community where everyone can enjoy equal opportunities and showcase their capabilities.'* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-09 10:36:00
Celebrating Skilled Workers: Awards Ceremony Honors Contributors to South Korea's Craftsmanship A representative who registered at a beauty academy by selling her wedding jewelry has become Incheon’s first beauty master. Jeong Hyang-ok, who raised two children while working part-time, was inspired by her ID photo and embraced the belief that "the best time to start is when you think it’s too late." After studying late into the night after work, she became Incheon’s first beauty master and later earned a doctorate and 21 qualifications, establishing herself as a beauty convergence expert.The Ministry of Employment and Labor and the Korea Industrial Human Resources Corporation announced on September 9 that they held a ceremony in Seoul’s Yongsan district to commemorate '2026 Skilled Workers' Day.'Skilled Workers' Day, designated as a legal holiday in 2023, aims to enhance public awareness of skilled workers and support their social and economic status. This year marks the fourth observance of the day, celebrated annually on September 9.Under the slogan 'Hands that Built Korea, Leading the Future,' the event was attended by over 250 participants, including awardees and officials from the government, National Assembly, and skilled worker organizations.On this day, 17 individuals who contributed to the advancement of skilled technology received government awards. Ten individuals were selected as Master Craftsmen of Korea across ten professions, while 55 individuals were recognized as excellent skilled workers from 34 professions, and three individuals were acknowledged as skilled technology transmitters from three professions. One exemplary business promoting skilled technology was also selected.The ceremony included the presentation of certificates to the Master Craftsmen of Korea and the second cohort of 'Remarkable Craftsmen' totaling 55 individuals, along with technical demonstrations. In the afternoon, certificates were awarded to excellent skilled workers, skilled technology transmitters, and the exemplary business promoting skilled technology.The Ministry plans to foster young people's dreams of becoming skilled workers through the 'Remarkable Craftsmen' development project and expand the foundation for promoting skilled technology. A regional skilled technology promotion center in the Yeongnam area is set to break ground in Ulsan by the end of this year, with completion expected in 2029.Minister of Employment and Labor Kim Young-hoon stated, "K-skilled technology, which has led key industries such as shipbuilding, semiconductors, automobiles, and steel, is already recognized for its global competitiveness. We will spare no support to ensure that the passion and dedication of skilled workers lead to the leap of K-skilled technology."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-09 10:32:10
Woori Card Partners with Nice D&R to Expand Corporate Card Recruitment Channels Woori Card has partnered with Nice D&R to expand its corporate card recruitment channels. Woori Card announced on September 9 that it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Nice D&R to broaden its corporate customer base. The signing ceremony was attended by Woori Card CEO Jin Sung-won and Nice D&R CEO Nam Young-min. Nice D&R operates the Q-Bid bidding solution, which provides bidding information to companies. Through this agreement, both companies plan to share their corporate customer bases and pursue joint sales targeting both large and small enterprises. Woori Card aims to diversify its recruitment channels by acquiring new corporate card customers from companies using Q-Bid. Nice D&R will expand its services, including Q-Bid, to Woori Card's corporate clients. The structure allows both companies to leverage their respective customer bases to attract new users for corporate cards and bidding solutions. A Woori Card representative stated, “We expect this partnership will support the growth and operational efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprise clients, and we will enhance our competitiveness in the corporate finance sector by expanding our collaboration with Nice D&R.” 2026-09-09 10:32:00