Israel and Lebanon have commenced negotiations aimed at expanding the Israeli military withdrawal zone in southern Lebanon. The plan involves deploying Lebanese forces in areas vacated by Israeli troops to restore government control.
On August 4, delegations from both countries began the seventh round of talks in Rome, mediated by the United States. The discussions are set to continue until August 6.
A primary focus of the negotiations is the designation of additional 'demonstration zones' in southern Lebanon. These zones would allow Lebanese forces to take over security and control in areas from which Israeli troops have withdrawn.
Lebanon is expected to propose areas such as Bint Jbeil or Kiyam, located south of the Litani River, as potential demonstration zones. However, the specific locations have yet to be finalized.
In June, the two countries reached a preliminary agreement, facilitated by the U.S., which included provisions for the disarmament of Hezbollah, a phased withdrawal of Israeli forces, and the deployment of Lebanese troops in the withdrawal areas.
However, Israel maintains that further troop withdrawals are contingent upon Hezbollah laying down its arms. Hezbollah has rejected disarmament and has expressed opposition to the negotiations, leaving the potential for substantial progress in this round of talks uncertain.
* This article has been translated by AI.
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