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Choi Jong-hyun Academy: Operational Capability is Key in the Age of Agent AI The Choi Jong-hyun Academy released a report on August 23 titled 'From Possession to Operation: National Security and Sovereign AI 2.0 in the Age of Agent AI.' The report argues that the standard for AI sovereignty should shift from 'possession' to 'operation.'The report suggests redesigning the existing sovereign AI strategy to focus on 'access sovereignty' and 'operational sovereignty.' Access sovereignty refers to the ability to reliably utilize necessary AI technologies and services, while operational sovereignty means the capacity to maintain core functions by switching to alternative systems even if a specific model or cloud service is disrupted.Experts emphasize the need to actively participate in the global AI ecosystem while managing structural dependencies on specific countries or providers. They advocate for creating a framework that remains closely connected to external entities without compromising the nation's core functions.The report advises, 'Rather than pursuing independent development of all AI technologies, South Korea should strategically leverage its strengths in memory semiconductors, advanced manufacturing, data centers, and physical AI.'It also states, 'Merely creating the best models will not secure an advantage in the AI hegemony competition. It is crucial to secure roles that are difficult to replace while maintaining strategic autonomy and connecting with the global ecosystem.'* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:28:00 -
Yoon Duk-kun and Oh Se-hoon to Meet Again This Week Amid Yongsan Park Housing Debate Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Kim Yoon-duk and Seoul Mayor Oh Se-hoon are set to meet again this week to discuss expanding housing supply in Seoul. This time, they are expected to seek common ground regarding the use of public land around the park and the easing of regulations on private redevelopment projects. Notably, Camp Kim and other scattered sites near Yongsan Park have emerged as potential compromises.According to government and city officials on August 23, the two leaders plan to reconvene this week to address housing supply issues, including Yongsan Park. The specific date for the meeting is still being coordinated.Previously, they met for about an hour on August 20, but only confirmed their differing positions on the contentious issue of housing supply utilizing Yongsan Park.Minister Kim has expressed that rather than developing the entire Yongsan Park, housing could be supplied for young people, newlyweds, and multi-child families by utilizing already damaged or developed areas within the park.After the last meeting, Kim stated, "The key issues are the discussions and attitudes regarding the process of changing laws to supply housing for young people, newlyweds, and multi-child families in parts of Yongsan Park. There was a clear difference of opinion with Mayor Oh. He is fundamentally opposed, while I am in favor."He cited existing residential facilities, such as officer quarters, as examples, asserting that protecting Yongsan Park and supplying housing to young families are not mutually exclusive.In contrast, Mayor Oh is firmly against converting any part of Yongsan Park into residential land. Recently, he reiterated that he cannot concede even "one centimeter" of the park. The city argues that areas the government describes as 'damaged land' are designated as 'future park land' for long-term development.Looking Beyond the Park: Alternatives Like Camp KimDuring this second meeting, there is speculation that they may first seek common ground on surrounding areas rather than the park itself.The city has proposed several sites around Yongsan Park, including Camp Kim and the U.S. military transport unit, which together cover approximately 180,000 square meters. Unlike the main park, these areas can be developed for mixed residential, commercial, and office use.The most concrete project is Camp Kim. The government plans to supply 2,500 housing units there as part of its January 29 supply plan. Camp Kim was returned by the U.S. military in 2020, but the project is currently underway with a goal of starting construction in 2029 after soil contamination cleanup and cultural heritage assessments.Additionally, the city has suggested other potential housing supply sites, including the Army Finance Management Command site in Itaewon (about 33,000 square meters), a parking lot for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (about 4,000 square meters), and a Bank of Korea residence in Huam-dong (about 4,300 square meters).The aim is to supply housing to young people and newlyweds by utilizing public land in downtown Seoul without touching the main Yongsan Park.However, there are limitations, as these sites alone may not provide the large-scale housing supply the government hopes for. Some scattered sites have already been sold or are under other development projects, and the individual site sizes are smaller than those of the main park.This is why the government has not completely ruled out the possibility of utilizing parts of Yongsan Park. The Ministry of Land has stated that no specific housing construction sites or supply volumes have been determined yet and that they will engage in a deliberative process to gather public opinion.There are also discussions about forming forums or public committees to jointly address the need for housing supply and the value of park preservation.More Than Just Yongsan: Package Negotiations on Floor Area Ratio and International Business DistrictIn this meeting, discussions are expected to extend beyond Yongsan Park to include the Yongsan International Business District and regulations on floor area ratios for private redevelopment and reconstruction.Seoul City is advocating for further relaxation of floor area ratio regulations. While the government is expanding incentives for public redevelopment projects, the city argues that similar benefits are necessary for private redevelopment projects to increase actual supply rates in Seoul.During the last meeting, Minister Kim acknowledged concerns that easing floor area ratios for private redevelopment could stimulate real estate prices but indicated a willingness to consider it positively.The backdrop for this is the potential for the government to accept supply plans that the city can accommodate around Yongsan Park, while the city may receive some response from the government regarding the easing of regulations on private redevelopment projects.The housing scale for the Yongsan International Business District is also a challenge to address. The government is seeking to supply 10,000 housing units in the international business district, but the city is willing to accept only about 8,000 units, citing concerns about the impact on business and international functions.One official noted, "This meeting is not just about deciding whether to build houses in Yongsan Park. It will be a negotiation to find practical points of agreement for housing supply in Seoul."He added, "The government urgently needs cooperation with the city, and the city finds it difficult to accelerate the development of public land without the government's support. Even if both sides maintain their positions on Yongsan Park, they need to reach an agreement on other supply options."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:16:00
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KAIST Develops Technology to Enhance Heat Transfer Performance by 5.5 Times Using Nano Defects A new technology has been developed that enhances heat transfer performance by up to 5.5 times by improving the way water droplets form and fall. This advancement is expected to increase energy efficiency in power plants and desalination facilities, as well as improve cooling performance in electronic devices.The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) announced on August 23 that a joint research team led by Professors Nam Young-seok from the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Lim Sung-kap from the Department of Bio and Chemical Engineering has developed a method to enhance the heat transfer efficiency of the condensation process by adjusting the thickness and structure of polymer coating films.Condensation refers to the process of water vapor turning into liquid water. It is utilized in various applications, including converting steam back into water in power plants, obtaining fresh water from seawater through desalination, and cooling electronic devices. The efficiency of heat transfer during condensation is largely determined by how quickly the water that forms on the surface is removed.Previous technologies faced limitations: roughening the surface to increase droplet formation hindered droplet removal, while smoothing the surface reduced droplet generation.The research team addressed this issue by utilizing nano-sized aggregates, previously considered defects in conventional polymer films. They employed a method called initiator-assisted chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) to create thin polymer films that allowed for the formation of these nano-sized aggregates. iCVD is a technique that deposits gaseous raw materials onto a surface to create thin polymer films, offering the advantage of uniform coating on complex surface shapes.The nano-sized aggregates formed in this process acted as 'seed sites' for droplet formation. As a result, the thin polymer films produced approximately three times more droplets than thicker films.Additionally, the research team applied heat treatment to reduce the adhesion forces on the surface. By adjusting the thickness of the polymer film, they increased droplet generation while also enhancing the rate at which droplets were removed.When the polymer film was applied to copper tubes used in actual condensers, it achieved heat transfer performance that was up to about 5.5 times higher than that of standard copper surfaces and over 50% higher than that of existing hydrophobic coated surfaces.Professor Nam stated, "The significance lies in utilizing what was previously considered a defect in nano structures as a factor that aids droplet generation. We expect this technology to be applicable in various energy and environmental fields, including industrial heat exchangers, due to its ability to provide thin and uniform coatings on complex surfaces."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:16:00
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Han Dong-hoon Criticizes President Lee's Apology for Noh Woong-rae's Exclusion Independent lawmaker Han Dong-hoon criticized President Lee Jae-myung on August 23 after the president apologized for the exclusion of former Democratic Party lawmaker Noh Woong-rae from the party's candidacy. Han stated, "This is merely a buildup to somehow cancel the charges against himself."In a post on his Facebook page, Han remarked, "The person who knows better than anyone that Noh received money is President Lee." He added, "When Noh was cut off from the Democratic Party during the last general election, the party leader was none other than President Lee. At that time, Lee, as the Democratic Party leader, stated that 'the specific facts are acknowledged by (Noh Woong-rae) himself, which is a problem in itself.' That 'specific fact' refers to Noh having received money from the wife of a broker."Han continued, "Despite this, President Lee's recent comments, reminiscent of a drama from 22 years ago, about 'I'm sorry, I love you' are merely an attempt to build up to cancel the charges against himself. If he truly believes that Noh was wronged, there is a recording of Noh telling the broker, 'I am using what you gave me last time, why are you giving me more?' I suggest President Lee come to the National Assembly and listen to it together."He concluded, "The ending of the drama 'I'm Sorry, I Love You' was tragic, and I believe the conclusion of this charge cancellation melodrama will be the same."Earlier, on August 21, President Lee apologized for excluding Noh from the candidacy during the 22nd general election, stating, "As the party leader, I had no choice but to join in the political prosecution's atrocities to sacrifice Noh for the sake of the overall election." This came after Noh was acquitted in an appeal regarding charges of bribery and illegal political funding.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:16:00
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President Lee to Meet with Democratic Party and Business Leaders This Week 이재명 대통령이 이번 주 더불어민주당 신임 지도부와 소속 의원, 주요 그룹 총수들을 잇달아 만나 정치권과 경제계를 아우르는 전방위 소통 행보에 나선다. 9월 정기국회를 앞두고 당·정·청의 입법·예산 공조를 다지는 동시에 인공지능(AI)·반도체 분야의 대규모 투자 계획과 정부 지원 방안을 점검할 전망이다. 23일 정치권에 따르면 이 대통령은 오는 25일 김민석 민주당 대표와 한병도 원내대표를 비롯한 최고위원과 주요 당직자들을 청와대로 초청해 만찬을 함께한다. 이어 28일에는 민주당 의원들을 청와대 영빈관으로 초청해 오찬을 갖는다. 당 지도부뿐 아니라 소속 의원 전체로 소통 범위를 넓혀 정부 정책과 입법 과제에 대한 의견을 직접 청취하겠다는 취지로 풀이된다. 이번 일정은 이 대통령이 지난 19일 민주당 전당대회에 출마했던 김 대표와 정청래·송영길 후보를 청와대로 초청해 만찬을 가진 데 이은 후속 행보다. 이 대통령은 앞선 만찬에서 당과 정부, 청와대를 국민의 삶과 국가의 미래를 함께 책임지는 ‘운명공동체’이자 ‘국정 동반자’로 규정했다. 이번 연쇄 회동에서는 당내 통합을 넘어 실질적인 국정 협력 체계를 구축하는 데 방점을 찍을 것으로 예상된다. 논의할 정책 의제는 이날 김 대표 취임 이후 처음 열린 고위당정협의회에서 윤곽을 드러냈다. 김 대표는 협의회에서 정부의 부동산 공급 확대와 내년도 세제개편 방향에 원칙적으로 공감하면서도 비거주 1주택자의 종합부동산세 기본공제 축소와 양도소득세 장기보유특별공제 개편은 전·월세시장에 미칠 영향을 세심하게 살펴야 한다고 주문했다. 김 대표는 “최종 결과를 내기 전까지 건강한 긴장감을 잊지 않고 정부와 치열하게 토론하겠다”며 정부와의 일체감을 유지하되 민심을 반영하는 집권당의 역할을 강화하겠다는 뜻을 밝혔다. 강훈식 대통령 비서실장은 수도권 주택 공급과 관련해 “언제, 어디서, 얼마만큼 공급되는지 명확한 일정을 제시해야 한다”며 지역 사정에 밝은 여당 지역위원장과 지방자치단체장이 단기간에 확보할 수 있는 주택 용지를 제안하면 청와대가 적극적으로 검토하겠다고 밝혔다. 이에 따라 이 대통령과 민주당 의원들의 오찬에서는 지역별 주택 공급 용지와 인·허가 단축, 재개발·재건축 규제 개선 등 현장 의견이 오갈 것으로 예상된다. 부동산 세제개편안의 보완 범위 역시 정기국회 법안 제출을 앞두고 주요 논의 대상이 될 전망이다. 민생·경제 법안과 내년도 예산안 처리도 핵심 의제다. 이 대통령은 정부의 국정과제가 실제 성과로 이어지기 위해서는 국회의 입법과 예산 지원이 필요하다는 점을 강조하고, 민주당에 주요 법안의 우선순위 설정과 신속한 처리를 요청할 것으로 보인다. 청년 일자리와 AI·첨단산업 지원, 지역 균형성장과 주택 공급 등 정부의 핵심 정책을 내년도 예산안에 반영하는 방안 역시 논의될 것으로 보인다. 또한 이 대통령은 재계와의 소통에도 속도를 내고 있다. 이 대통령은 지난 20일 최태원 SK그룹 회장과 비공개 만찬을 가진 데 이어 24일 정의선 현대자동차그룹 회장, 26일 이재용 삼성전자 회장과 개별적으로 만나는 방안을 조율하고 있다. 청와대는 최 회장과의 만찬에 대해 대통령의 비공개 일정은 확인해 주기 어렵다는 입장이지만 구광모 LG그룹 회장과의 별도 회동 가능성도 점쳐진다. 이 대통령은 재계와의 연쇄 회동을 통해 삼성·SK의 반도체 생산 역량과 현대차의 자율주행·로봇 등 피지컬 AI, LG의 데이터센터 냉각·전장·배터리 사업을 연계하는 ‘AI·반도체 원팀’ 구상을 점검할 것으로 예상된다. 청와대는 반도체 투자 현장을 직접 점검할 계획도 있는 것으로 알려졌다. 김용범 청와대 정책실장이 조만간 호남 반도체 클러스터가 들어설 광주 군공항 부지를 방문할 예정이다. 김 실장은 광주 군공항의 반도체 국가산업단지 후보지와 군 시설, 활용 가능한 부지 현황을 살펴보고 광주 남구와 나주시 등 인근 지역의 추가 산업용지 확보 가능성도 점검할 것으로 전해졌다. 당초 24일 방문하는 방안이 검토됐지만 일정 등을 이유로 연기됐다. 이번 방문에서는 현재 국가산단 후보지로 지정된 군공항 부지 250만평뿐 아니라 추가 반도체 팹과 소재·부품·장비 기업, 물류·연구개발 시설을 수용할 연계 부지도 검토 대상에 오를 전망이다. 반도체 생산에 필요한 전력과 용수, 폐수처리 등 기반시설 확충 문제도 함께 살펴볼 것으로 보인다. 청와대와 정부는 지난 10일 이 대통령 주재로 열린 메가 프로젝트 민·관합동 점검회의에서 광주 군공항 부지 인근에 추가 국가산단 후보지를 지정하는 방안을 신속하게 추진하겠다고 밝힌 바 있다. 당초 군공항 부지에는 삼성전자와 SK하이닉스가 각각 2기씩 모두 4기의 반도체 팹을 조성하는 방안이 추진됐다. 2026-08-23 15:12:20
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Hanwha Accelerates U.S. Defense Market Entry with $299 Million Investment Hanwha Group is intensifying its efforts to penetrate the U.S. defense market, the largest in the world. Following its successful export of the K9 self-propelled howitzer, the company is set to inject significant funds into its local defense subsidiaries. This move aims to solidify its business foundation while rapidly expanding into maritime defense centered around the Philadelphia shipyard.According to industry sources on August 23, Hanwha has decided to invest up to $299 million (approximately 415 billion won) in two U.S. defense subsidiaries. This investment will be made through a capital increase in Hanwha Defense USA, a subsidiary of Hanwha Aerospace, and the investment firm Hanwha Future Proof.Hanwha Aerospace will contribute $149 million (about 206.8 billion won) to the capital increase of Hanwha Defense USA, acquiring 14,901 common shares in the process. This investment surpasses the total amount of 159.7 billion won that Hanwha Aerospace had previously invested in Hanwha Defense USA.Hanwha Future Proof is pursuing a capital increase of $150 million (approximately 208.2 billion won), with Hanwha expected to participate fully. Hanwha Aerospace is likely to invest $75 million, while Hanwha Ocean, Hanwha Systems, and Hanwha Solutions will share the remaining amount. This distribution reflects Hanwha Aerospace's 50% stake in Hanwha Future Proof, with Hanwha Ocean and Hanwha Systems each holding 18.75%, and Hanwha Solutions holding 12.5%.The decision for such a large-scale investment is rooted in Hanwha's strategy for the U.S. defense market. Recently, Hanwha Defense USA signed a contract with the U.S. Army for the development of a prototype for the Mobile Tactical Cannon (MTC) program. The contract includes the supply of six prototypes of the K9 wheeled self-propelled howitzer (K9MH), marking the first export of a domestic weapon system to the U.S.With this foothold in the U.S. market, the investment is interpreted as a means to enhance local operational capabilities. In the defense industry, a single order can serve as a critical reference for demonstrating the performance and reliability of weapon systems. The intent is to seize additional export opportunities to the U.S. and allied nations, which are now more likely.To support the MTC contract, a larger working capital and investment resources are necessary. The current contract amount is $10,030,961 (approximately 1.4 billion won), but the estimated cost for the mass production phase could reach 10 trillion won. The U.S. Army has also indicated that there is an option to order an additional 12 units.Furthermore, Hanwha is expected to rapidly expand into maritime defense. The Philadelphia shipyard, acquired by Hanwha Ocean and Hanwha Systems at the end of 2024, will play a central role in this strategy. The plan includes constructing various combat vessels for the U.S. Navy, including nuclear submarines, through licensing agreements.Hanwha Defense USA is also considering acquiring the U.S. division of Australia's Austal, which manufactures modules for U.S. Navy vessels and nuclear submarines. In this regard, Hanwha Aerospace stated, "We are exploring various business options to expand our operational base in the U.S.," but added, "Nothing has been confirmed as of now."An industry insider remarked, "After Poland, news of overseas orders for K-defense has been scarce. In this context, making a large-scale investment would have been a difficult decision."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:08:00
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Nvidia's Earnings Report Approaches Amid 15% Price Hike for AI Servers As Nvidia's second-quarter earnings report approaches, forecasts suggest that rising memory prices will lead to a significant increase in the prices of Nvidia's AI servers. With ongoing investment in AI infrastructure, the memory supply shortage could present new opportunities for Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix.On August 22, Bloomberg reported, citing sources, that some of Nvidia's major customers have been informed that prices for AI servers will rise by more than 15% for many products. The primary reason for this price increase is attributed to the soaring costs of memory chips.The price hikes are expected to take effect for systems shipping early next year, including those equipped with the next-generation AI platforms Vera Rubin and Grace Blackwell. The extent of the increases will vary depending on the chip generation and memory configuration.This news comes just ahead of Nvidia's second-quarter earnings announcement on August 26. Analysts are keen to see how strong the demand for AI servers remains and how the rising memory prices will impact Nvidia's profitability and future product pricing.For the domestic semiconductor industry, this could be interpreted as a positive signal. High-performance memory, including high-bandwidth memory (HBM), is essential for enhancing the performance of AI accelerators. The increased burden of memory costs that can influence AI server prices indicates a stronger negotiating position for suppliers.Samsung Electronics has also projected that the demand for server DRAM and HBM will continue to rise in the second half of the year due to expanded investments in AI infrastructure. The company has reported an increase in HBM4 sales in the second quarter and has shipped HBM4E samples to major customers. However, it anticipates that the supply shortage in the memory market will persist.Nonetheless, rising memory prices are not necessarily a boon. If AI server prices increase excessively, it could raise the investment burden for big tech companies in their data centers, potentially dampening demand in the long run.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:04:00
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Investors Flock to Safe Assets as Dollar Deposits and Gold Sales Surge As the won-dollar exchange rate declines and stock market volatility increases, investors are rapidly shifting their funds. While dollar deposits and gold-related products are seeing significant inflows, sales of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and the balances of negative bank accounts are decreasing, indicating a clear preference for safe assets among banks.According to the financial sector on the 23rd, the total dollar deposit balance at the five major banks (KB Kookmin, Shinhan, Hana, Woori, and NH Nonghyup) reached $749.2 billion as of the 20th. This marks the highest level since the banks began compiling combined statistics in May 2021.The exchange rate, which approached 1,556 won per dollar in early July, closed at 1,386.5 won on the 21st, the lowest level in 11 months. The rapid decline in the exchange rate has led to increased demand for purchasing dollars.With gold prices rebounding, sales of gold bars and related products have also increased. As of the 20th of this month, the sales of gold bars at the five major banks totaled 82.96 billion won, the highest level since January (85.94 billion won).The balances of gold banking services offered by Kookmin, Shinhan, and Woori banks reached 1.81 trillion won as of the 20th, an increase of 94.8 billion won from the end of July (1.72 trillion won). This marks the first increase in gold banking balances in seven months since January.The international gold futures price rose to $4,680.6 per ounce, a 15.5% increase compared to the end of last month. The recent slowdown in U.S. employment and inflation indicators has eased concerns about interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve, contributing to the rise in gold prices.Regular deposits are also accumulating. The balance of regular deposits at the five major banks reached 998.76 trillion won as of the 20th, nearing the 1,000 trillion won mark. In July alone, the balance increased by 35.54 trillion won, and it has risen by an additional 13.77 trillion won this month. Investors feeling fatigued from the 'rollercoaster' KOSPI appear to be locking their funds in banks.Conversely, investor sentiment is becoming more cautious amid stock market fluctuations. The rise in long-term U.S. interest rates is exerting pressure on global financial markets, while changes in foreign investment in the domestic stock market are contributing to increased volatility in stock prices. Analysts suggest that the difficulty in predicting short-term stock price trends is leading more investors to adopt a wait-and-see approach.The sales of ETFs at the five major banks totaled 463.4 billion won as of the 20th of this month, a decrease of 1.9955 trillion won (81%) compared to July. This figure is nearly a 97% drop from the peak sales in May (15.31 trillion won).Demand for borrowing to invest is also waning. As of the 20th, the balance of negative bank accounts at the five major banks was 44.18 trillion won, down 65.2 billion won from the end of July. After increasing during the stock market boom—41.45 trillion won at the end of May, 43.28 trillion won at the end of June, and 44.17 trillion won at the end of July—this marks the first expected decrease in four months.A banking sector official stated, "Recent inquiries from customers indicate a stronger tendency to secure cash or safe assets while monitoring market conditions rather than actively seeking profits. There is a prevailing atmosphere of adjusting investment timing while observing exchange rates, gold prices, and stock trends."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 15:04:00
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China Warns Against U.S. Economic War on Iran, Calls for Ceasefire and Dialogue China's state-run media has declared that the United States' additional sanctions against Iran are misguided and that China will not participate in them. The media outlet reiterated calls for a ceasefire and dialogue between the U.S. and Iran.In an editorial published on August 22, the Global Times stated, "China will not join the U.S. in its 'reckless actions' and the international community will not side with the U.S. either." This response follows President Donald Trump's warning on August 19 that he would impose an 'unprecedented economic war' on Iran and penalize third countries that engage in trade with Iran.U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bensent also pressured allies on August 20, stating, "You must choose to stand with us or be against us," while urging cooperation from China, a major buyer of Iranian oil. Bensent is expected to unveil a plan for increased economic pressure on Iran on August 24.The editorial criticized U.S. economic sanctions as another attempt to escape the quagmire of war in the Middle East, asserting that the U.S. appears to have chosen the wrong path. It pointed to rising energy costs in the U.S. and global markets, arguing that while sanctions can concentrate pressure on one nation, the consequences are not limited to that nation alone.The piece also criticized the U.S. approach of 'you are either with us or against us.' Even U.S. allies are hesitant to fully support the aggressive strategy against Iran due to concerns over the escalation of war and energy crises, emphasizing that China has no reason to comply with U.S. demands.The Global Times stated that China has consistently opposed unilateral bullying and 'long-arm jurisdiction' not only because it is Iran's largest trading partner and has maintained a long-term friendly relationship with Iran, but also because accepting U.S. pressure to halt trade with Iran could lead to a system where international trade is dictated by U.S. rules, undermining normal exchanges between nations.Regarding the safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, the editorial expressed that restoring safe and free navigation is in the interest of all nations, but demanding compliance with U.S. 'maximum pressure' and trade sanctions is a reversal of the issue. It emphasized that the navigation issue in the Strait of Hormuz is a derivative problem of the U.S.-Iran war, and a comprehensive ceasefire is necessary for a fundamental solution.The Global Times criticized the U.S. for shifting from military warfare to economic warfare when the former did not yield results, questioning what the next step would be if economic warfare also fails. It warned that relying on power to unilaterally pressure other nations will only entangle the U.S. deeper in conflict, and increasing economic pressure will only prolong disputes and exacerbate harm to all countries.In conclusion, the editorial called for an immediate ceasefire, cessation of hostilities, prompt initiation of negotiations, restoration of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, and upholding the authority of the United Nations Charter. It argued that the U.S. must abandon its Cold War mentality and maximum pressure strategy to reduce harm and exit the Middle East while maintaining its dignity.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 14:56:00
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Special Prosecutor's 180-Day Investigation Concludes, Remaining Cases Referred Back The second comprehensive special prosecutor team, led by Kwon Chang-young, has concluded its 180-day investigation into remaining allegations from the three major special prosecutor teams (military coup, Kim Geon-hee, and Chae Sang-byeong). Despite being the longest and largest investigation in terms of personnel, the special prosecutor has indicted over 50 individuals, but some allegations remain unresolved and will be referred back to the police. According to legal sources on the 23rd, the special prosecutor will announce the final investigation results on the 24th. The team was established on February 25 to investigate the remaining allegations from the three major special prosecutor teams and requested a third extension from the National Assembly after failing to complete the investigation despite two previous extensions. This allowed the special prosecutor to secure a 180-day investigation period with a team of 271 investigators. The special prosecutor employed a 'Heavy Tail' strategy, focusing on requesting arrest warrants and filing charges in the latter part of the investigation, resulting in the indictment of over 50 individuals during the investigation period. Notably, the investigation into the 'presidential residence relocation allegations' yielded significant results. This allegation centers on Kim Geon-hee receiving money from 21Gram to secure a construction contract for the residence, despite 21Gram lacking the necessary construction license. Consequently, Kim Geon-hee and Kim Tae-young, the head of 21Gram, were indicted. Additionally, former Chief of Staff to the President Kim Dae-ki, former Secretary for General Affairs Yoon Jae-soon, and former Minister of the Interior and Safety Lee Sang-min were indicted for allegedly illegally diverting government funds during the relocation process. Lawmaker Yoon Han-hong was also indicted at the end of the investigation. Auditor Yoo Byung-ho was arrested and indicted for allegedly covering up the investigation. Key figures involved in the alleged military coup were also indicted. On July 3, the special prosecutor indicted four Joint Chiefs of Staff officials for failing to act on a proposal to withdraw troops from the National Assembly on the day of the coup. In the latter part of the investigation, former President Yoon Suk Yeol and former National Security Office head Shin Won-sik were indicted for allegedly conveying messages justifying the coup to allied countries. Former First Deputy Director of the National Security Office Kim Tae-hyo was also indicted while in custody. Other notable indictments include former Capital Defense Command Chief Lee Jin-woo for forming a 'Guardian Task Force' and former National Intelligence Service Director Yeo In-hyung for allegedly creating a blacklist. However, there has been criticism that even with the longest duration and largest personnel, the special prosecutor failed to resolve the remaining allegations from the three major special prosecutor teams. Analysts suggest that setting a broad investigation scope within a limited timeframe was a misstep. Unresolved cases will be referred back to the National Investigation Agency. One prominent unresolved case is the 'Seoul-Yangpyeong Expressway endpoint change allegation.' Previously, the special prosecutor indicted a Ministry of Land official regarding the change of the expressway endpoint from Yangseo-myeon in Yangpyeong County to Gangsan-myeon, where Kim Geon-hee's family owns land, but failed to clarify the allegations against former Minister Won Hee-ryong. The special prosecutor, which took over the case from the National Investigation Agency, imposed a travel ban on former Minister Won in March, conducted a search in April, and summoned him as a suspect in July and August, but is expected to refer the case back to the police without proving the allegations. The 'Noh Sang-won notebook' allegations also remain unresolved. The special prosecutor conducted on-site verification by helicopter at facilities mentioned in the notebook but could not secure testimony from former National Intelligence Service Director Noh Sang-won, leading to the referral process. Allegations regarding the cover-up of the Unification Church gambling investigation and the manipulation of Deutsche Motors' stock prices, involving former Prosecutor General Shim Woo-jung, are also likely to remain unresolved.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-08-23 14:44:00