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  • Lee Dong-ho of Namuga: Sensors Will Be Key Components in the Era of Physical AI
    Lee Dong-ho of Namuga: Sensors Will Be Key Components in the Era of Physical AI "Since the emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI), graphics processing units (GPUs) and memory have become essential infrastructure. Now, in the era of Physical AI, sensors will take on that role," said Lee Dong-ho, CEO of Namuga. He emphasized that sensors will be the most crucial components in the spread of Physical AI, explaining that various sensing technologies, such as 3D sensors and LiDAR, are essential for AI to perceive and interact with the real world. Namuga has grown primarily by supplying camera modules for Samsung Electronics smartphones but has recently expanded its business to include vision solutions for robotics and mobility. Lee noted, "We are entering the era of the Sensor of Things (SoT), and we will secure global competitiveness in the sensor field, which acts as the eyes and nerve cells of Physical AI." Below are excerpts from the interview with Lee: - What kind of company is Namuga, celebrating its 21st anniversary and 10 years since its KOSDAQ listing? "Namuga is a sensing specialist that has grown based on smartphone camera modules. We possess various advanced sensor technologies, including 3D sensors, LiDAR, and infrared (IR) sensors, and our goal is to continue growing centered around sensing technology." - Most of your revenue comes from Samsung Electronics' smartphone camera modules. How do you evaluate your business structure? "Being a key partner of Samsung Electronics' Mobile (MX) division is Namuga's greatest strength. The Galaxy ecosystem is a market where world-class technological innovation occurs. We plan to strengthen our existing business while expanding into new areas based on the technology and manufacturing capabilities we have accumulated." - Your operating profit margin is higher than that of your peers. "I believe the most important metric in manufacturing is inventory turnover. The speed at which parts are assembled and shipped from the factory determines profitability. Therefore, Namuga has focused on improving inventory turnover and investing in process automation. Currently, we manage inventory turnover on a weekly and monthly basis, and a significant portion of our main production lines is automated. In fact, while the workforce at our factory in Vietnam has decreased from around 1,500-1,600 in 2023 to about 800, both revenue and operating profit have increased." - You have been selected as a supplier of 3D sensing modules for global automotive and robotics platforms. What does this mean? "Being chosen as a supplier is significant not only for our product competitiveness but also for our manufacturing capabilities. Global clients evaluate not just product performance but also quality control systems, production stability, and manufacturing systems comprehensively. Namuga has established the industry's first real-time process monitoring system, allowing us to check quality metrics, inventory turnover, and process status in real-time using just a smartphone. I believe our ability to identify and respond to issues before they arise has been a key factor in receiving high evaluations from global clients." - What is your outlook for the future of the robotics and mobility market? "If smartphones represent the leading market in the IT industry, I believe automobiles are the second market. Recently, cars have evolved from mere machines into platforms that integrate advanced IT technologies. We are no longer in an era where automotive components and IT components are separate; sensor technologies used in smartphones and advanced devices are now being applied to automobiles. I believe we are moving into the SoT era, which goes beyond the Internet of Things (IoT). While IoT connected devices to a network, the future will involve various sensors collecting information from the real world, with AI understanding that data. 2D and 3D cameras, radar, and LiDAR sensors will serve as the eyes of Physical AI and function like human nerve cells." - What significance does the LiDAR 'Stella-2,' unveiled at this year's CES, hold? "Stella-2 is a product that combines ultra-compact solid-state LiDAR with Time-of-Flight (ToF) technology. It can be applied in various fields, including automotive, logistics automation, industrial robots, and service robots. Currently, many companies, including global logistics and IT firms, are conducting sample evaluations." - Why is a hardware company strengthening its software capabilities? "Ultimately, sensors need to connect with the platforms that customers use. No matter how good the hardware is, there are limits to market expansion if it is not integrated with software. Our collaboration with AI software company AImatics is part of our strategy to secure competitiveness by connecting sensors and platforms." - What global threats do you consider most concerning? "The pursuit of Chinese companies is the biggest threat. To survive, we must continuously secure technological superiority and automation capabilities. We maintain our competitiveness by conducting research and development in Korea while manufacturing in Vietnam. Our goal is to achieve world-class technology in the 3D sensor field." - Why do you maintain a high dividend payout ratio and conduct large-scale stock buybacks? "One of the most important responsibilities of a listed company is to enhance shareholder value. We must create a corporate culture that respects shareholders to gain long-term trust in the market. Our current shareholder return policy is also an expression of confidence in future growth." - What role can Namuga play in the AI era? What kind of company do you envision Namuga becoming in three years? "In the era of generative AI, GPUs and memory were highlighted. As we transition to the era of Physical AI, the importance of sensors will grow even more. For AI to perceive and act in the real world, sensors are ultimately necessary. Namuga aims to become a leading company in the SoT era based on 3D sensors and vision technology. I believe we have a solid foundation for growth. Our revenue has expanded from 360 billion won when I took office to around 450 billion won now. By 2028, we aim for sales of 600 billion to 700 billion won, and in the long term, we aspire to grow into a company with sales of 800 billion to 1 trillion won by 2030."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-11 06:03:00
  • South Korea Expands Cooperation with World Bank Group on Climate and Energy Transition
    South Korea Expands Cooperation with World Bank Group on Climate and Energy Transition The South Korean government is strengthening international cooperation in climate crisis response and energy transition by partnering with the World Bank Group (WBG). The Ministry of Climate, Energy, and Environment announced that it will sign a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the WBG on June 11 at the Four Points by Sheraton in Yongsan, Seoul. This agreement aims to enhance collaboration in areas such as climate crisis response, water management, circular economy, and energy transition. The World Bank Group is a leading international financial institution that provides financial support for climate change response and energy transition projects in developing countries. As the global community increasingly focuses on achieving carbon neutrality and energy security, the importance of collaboration with international financial institutions has grown. There is a rising demand for climate financing, particularly in developing countries, highlighting the need for enhanced cooperation with international organizations. This revision updates the MOU originally signed between the Ministry of Environment and the World Bank in 2017. It marks the first amendment since the establishment of the Ministry of Climate, Energy, and Environment in October of last year, expanding both the scope and the entities involved in the collaboration. The cooperation will now extend beyond the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA) to include the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) as part of the World Bank Group. The areas of cooperation will also expand. In addition to the existing focus on climate and environmental issues, energy transition has been newly added, and the water sector will now encompass integrated water management, including water quality management. The two organizations plan to collaborate on sharing information regarding support plans for developing countries, exchanging expertise, education, joint research, identifying and implementing new projects, and assisting in the design of climate, environmental improvement, and energy transition projects in developing nations. Areas of cooperation will include environmental policies and programs, conservation, biodiversity and natural resources, climate change response, air pollution reduction, water management, soil and groundwater protection, waste management, circular economy, environmental education and awareness, and energy transition. Additionally, based on this MOU, agencies under the Ministry of Climate will also be able to sign separate statements of intent (SOI) with the World Bank Group. Oh Il-young, Director of the Climate and Energy Policy Office, stated, "This MOU amendment marks a significant turning point in our collaboration with the World Bank, expanding our existing climate and environmental cooperation into the energy transition sector as we enter the tenth year of our partnership. We will actively work to link our major domestic policies on climate, environment, water management, and energy with the capabilities of the World Bank Group to contribute to achieving the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) and green transition for our country and other developing nations."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-11 06:03:00
  • National Research Data Now Considered a Strategic Asset
    National Research Data Now Considered a Strategic Asset The "National Research Data Management and Utilization Promotion Act" was enacted on June 9. Set to take effect one year later, the law aims to systematically collect and manage research data produced from national research and development projects, allowing for public access and utilization as needed. The goal is to ensure that the outputs of national R&D investments do not remain confined to laboratories but instead contribute to new research, industrial innovation, and improved quality of life for citizens. Previously, research data was scattered across individual laboratories and projects. Researchers often had to repeat experiments due to the inability to locate existing data, making it difficult for subsequent researchers to validate or expand upon earlier studies. Unlike publications or patents, the lack of clear management standards meant that data could become obscure over time, diminishing its potential for use. However, this is set to change. First, the management responsibility for research data produced in national R&D will be clearly defined. Research institutions conducting national R&D projects will hold rights to the produced data and will be obligated to manage it systematically. This does not increase the burden on researchers; rather, it ensures that the data they generate is preserved collaboratively by institutions and the state, equipped with necessary standards and procedures for future researchers to trust and utilize. Researchers will be able to anticipate the criteria for data preservation, submission, and disclosure after their projects conclude, transforming data management from a one-time administrative task into a foundational aspect of research. Second, the principles of data disclosure will be clarified. Research data will be made public by default, but data requiring protection—such as trade secrets, third-party rights, and national security concerns—can be withheld for a specified period. Researchers will be able to predict which data must be disclosed and under what circumstances protection is warranted, while data users will be able to responsibly utilize the data based on source attribution and cost-sharing guidelines. Third, pathways to access research data will be opened. Publicly available research data will be registered and linked to integrated or specialized platforms, enabling researchers to verify and access materials. This will reduce the amount of data that remains unused due to lack of awareness, allowing companies to leverage research data as a starting point for developing new products and services. The benefits of sharing data will be particularly significant for high-cost data in fields such as large-scale equipment, long-term observations, space, and earth sciences. This law does not only target research data that leads to "successful outcomes" such as publications or patents. Data necessary for validating and reproducing research results, including data generated through trial and error and failures, will also be managed as valuable research assets, enabling subsequent researchers to use them as starting points for new inquiries. If data is repeatedly utilized in follow-up research and industry, the efficiency of national R&D investments will also increase. The global perspective already views research data as a core research infrastructure in the AI era. The United States launched the "Genesis Mission" through an executive order in November 2025, spearheaded by the Department of Energy (DOE), to build a platform linking federal scientific datasets, supercomputing resources, and AI models. The initiative aims to double the productivity and impact of the U.S. science and engineering sectors within a decade, addressing challenges in strategic fields such as energy, health, advanced materials, fusion, space, and quantum technology. The European Union is also investing approximately 95.5 billion euros in the "Horizon Europe" project from 2021 to 2027, requiring the establishment of research data management plans and enabling data discovery, access, interoperability, and reuse. Research data will be deposited in trusted repositories and managed according to the overarching principle of being "as open as possible, as protected as necessary." The global trend is clear: research data is becoming a foundational element supporting research innovation in the AI era. The National Research Data Act aims to ensure that data produced by researchers does not disappear and is utilized more broadly, based on rightful rights and protections. Researchers can move on to their next questions more quickly, while the state can disseminate the value of already invested research data more widely and for a longer duration. Countries that effectively collect and utilize research data will lead in the research competition of the AI era. This law marks the starting line for that endeavor. The year remaining before the law takes effect should be used to faithfully reflect the opinions of the field in the system. We will establish reliable rules for researchers, executable procedures for institutions, and points of contact for industry. It is crucial to consider the characteristics of data in various fields and the burdens faced by researchers, ensuring that the management system aids research rather than imposing excessive administrative procedures. We will develop the system to ensure that research data does not remain a byproduct of research but becomes a public scientific asset that opens the door to future discoveries, adapting to the evolving scientific and technological landscape.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-11 05:03:00
  • KOMEA: U.S. MRO Market Offers New Growth Opportunities for K-Shipbuilding Equipment
    KOMEA: U.S. MRO Market Offers New Growth Opportunities for K-Shipbuilding Equipment The shipbuilding industry's supercycle is bringing renewed energy to South Korea's shipbuilding equipment sector. However, industry players are focused on finding the next growth drivers rather than resting on current successes. Given that shipbuilding is a cyclical industry and competition from China is intensifying, there is a consensus that failing to secure future markets will make it difficult to endure the next downturn. The Korea Marine Equipment Association (KOMEA) is eyeing the U.S. naval maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) market as a next-generation growth area. As South Korean shipyards ramp up their efforts to penetrate the U.S. market, the potential for equipment manufacturers to join them is increasing. On June 5, during the world's largest maritime exhibition, Posidonia 2026, held in Athens, KOMEA's Lee Hang-gil and Son Jin-po discussed the current state and future strategies of South Korea's shipbuilding equipment industry. K-Shipbuilding Equipment Can Play a Key Role in U.S. MRO Market Lee emphasized that the U.S. MRO market is not solely an opportunity for shipyards. He noted, "When shipyards expand overseas, it is common for their partner suppliers to move alongside them. The U.S. market can also serve as a stage for domestic equipment manufacturers to enter together." In fact, the U.S. shipbuilding industry relies heavily on imports for a significant portion of its key equipment. It is reported that the Philippines' shipyards source over 90% of the equipment needed for ship construction from abroad. Industry experts believe that even as the U.S. shipbuilding industry begins to recover, establishing a domestic supply chain for equipment will be challenging in the short term. As South Korean shipyards expand their U.S. operations, they are also looking forward to the participation of key partners. The role of domestic equipment manufacturers is essential for establishing local production bases and ensuring reliable delivery timelines. Lee stated, "Recently, South Korean shipyards that have begun expanding overseas are actively encouraging major equipment manufacturers to enter the local market. Domestic manufacturers have already accumulated various technologies and achievements in the fields of military vessels, special ships, and defense, and they will be competitive in the MRO market as well." However, the potential for growth comes with significant challenges. Son noted, "Unlike large corporations, small and medium-sized equipment manufacturers must be cautious about establishing local production facilities. They need stable volumes that can ensure profitability relative to their investments." In light of these practical constraints, KOMEA is stepping up to support small and medium enterprises. Established in the 1980s, KOMEA is a leading cooperative representing over 350 member companies in South Korea's marine equipment sector. The association provides export support, policy advocacy, and overseas marketing initiatives, currently operating nine overseas branches worldwide. Recently, it has been actively working to help domestic small shipbuilding equipment companies establish a foothold in the U.S. market through various support programs for naval MRO and equipment exports. Operating the Korean pavilion at Posidonia is one of KOMEA's key support initiatives. This year marks the 20th anniversary of KOMEA's operation of the Korean pavilion, which serves as a bridge connecting domestic equipment manufacturers with overseas shipowners and shipyards. This year, various domestic companies, including those specializing in LNG fuel supply systems, cryogenic valves, and hull cleaning robots, met with international buyers through the Korean pavilion. Son explained, "Greece is a market where shipowners from around the world gather in large numbers. Our role is to support small equipment manufacturers by providing local networks and market information that would be difficult for them to establish independently." Despite Boom, K-Shipbuilding Equipment Must Prepare for Next Cycle Even amid the shipbuilding boom, the shipbuilding equipment industry faces deep concerns. While increased orders have led to more work, the competition from China is intensifying, and the burdens of raw material costs and labor expenses are growing. Son remarked, "In the past, there was a perception that Chinese products were cheap but of lower quality. However, the situation has changed. Domestic manufacturers now have to compete against European technology and China's low-price offensive." Moreover, in the environmentally friendly equipment sector, which is considered a strength of South Korean shipyards, competition from China is becoming fiercer, making it difficult to guarantee an advantage. Lee noted, "Recently, the number of shipyards in China constructing LNG carriers has significantly increased, intensifying competition in the related equipment market. Since shipbuilding is ultimately a cyclical industry, failing to prepare for the next cycle during a boom could jeopardize survival itself." KOMEA emphasizes the need for a joint response from both the public and private sectors to secure future markets. Lee stated, "While Japan and China have been able to create synergies through joint marketing and service network establishment, domestic companies still often approach the market individually. We need to create a structure where shipyards, equipment manufacturers, and related institutions work together." He also highlighted the necessity for government support, explaining that as South Korean shipyards expand overseas, incentive programs are needed to encourage the simultaneous entry of equipment manufacturers. Korea is a Global Shipbuilding Power, but Support for Korean Pavilion is Lacking KOMEA also expressed disappointment regarding the operational conditions of the Korean pavilion. Despite Posidonia being a symbolic stage that showcases the competitiveness of the Korean shipbuilding industry and national brand, the support provided does not match its significance. Currently, the Korean pavilion is the third largest after those of China and Japan, but there are concerns that this is insufficient given that shipbuilding is a key national industry. The Korean pavilion is currently operated under a structure where budgets are allocated alongside various industrial exhibitions. Due to these limitations, some domestic companies have set up separate booths to participate independently this year. Son noted, "Every year, when we participate in Posidonia, we receive feedback that the size of the Korean pavilion is somewhat disappointing compared to those of Japan and China. Given that this is a gathering of shipowners from around the world, we need to present ourselves in a manner that reflects the status of the Korean shipbuilding industry." Lee added, "Posidonia is a key stage that showcases the status of the Korean shipbuilding industry. As the representative exhibition of the shipbuilding industry, we need a more differentiated support system." * This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-11 05:03:00
  • Kamala Harris to Keynote Louisiana Democratic Fundraiser, Sparking 2028 Speculation
    Kamala Harris to Keynote Louisiana Democratic Fundraiser, Sparking 2028 Speculation Kamala Harris, the Democratic presidential candidate who lost to President Donald Trump in the 2024 election, is set to deliver a keynote address at a Louisiana Democratic fundraising event in August, according to a report by Shreveport, a USA Today affiliate, on June 9. This has sparked interest in Harris's potential plans for the 2028 presidential race. The Louisiana Democratic Party is hosting a series of fundraising events under the theme "No More Silence, Let's Teach to Vote." The final event, which is expected to be the highlight of the tour, will take place in New Orleans on August 7, featuring Harris as the keynote speaker. Tickets for the event are priced at $200 (approximately 300,000 won). The Louisiana Democratic Party emphasized that it will be an incredible night with activists from across the state. Louisiana is traditionally considered a stronghold for the Republican Party. The report noted that Trump has won all three presidential elections in Louisiana, and currently, all state government positions are held by Republicans. In the 2024 election, 60.2% of voters supported Trump, while Harris garnered only 38.2%. Axios highlighted that Harris visited New Orleans earlier this year for the inauguration of the city’s mayor and to promote her book. Harris's public appearances have been limited since she delivered a keynote speech at a Democratic event in Little Rock, Arkansas, on April 25, marking her first major address since her election defeat. During that speech, she emphasized that public funds should be used for affordable housing, healthcare, and childcare, rather than overseas wars, according to the Arkansas Advocate. Separately, Harris has been giving speeches across the U.S. and Canada since the release of her book, "107 Days," last September. She has also expressed her intentions regarding the next presidential election in an interview with the BBC. However, she has not officially declared her candidacy for the 2028 election. ABC News reported on June 8 that Harris's former allies are seeking new candidates. The network interviewed 15 individuals, including donors, fundraising officials, campaign staff, and White House aides. Willie Brown, a prominent figure in California's Democratic Party and former mayor of San Francisco, identified California Governor Gavin Newsom as a leading candidate for the next presidential election, citing that Newsom is not someone who has recently lost an election. A source who worked on Harris's fundraising campaign stated, "Voters are very hungry for new, fresh, and young voices, and someone who can effectively present a forward-looking agenda, but I don’t think Kamala is that person at this moment." In response, Tom Nides, a former Biden administration official, countered, "The average Democratic voter who donates $10 or $20 likes Kamala Harris. She has the ability to attract grassroots funding, which is crucial in local politics." Axios analyzed Harris's upcoming trip to New Orleans as a move toward a potential 2028 presidential run, indicating her efforts to solidify her electoral base and secure support from Black voters. The media outlet noted that Black voters have become a strong group in recent Democratic primaries, and polls show Harris leading among this key demographic compared to other candidates.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-11 05:03:00
  • Experts Name France and Spain as Top Contenders for 2026 World Cup
    Experts Name France and Spain as Top Contenders for 2026 World Cup As the 2026 FIFA World Cup approaches, soccer experts have identified France and Spain as the leading contenders for the title. The tournament, co-hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico, presents unique challenges, including long-distance travel and high temperatures, suggesting that teams with youthful stamina will have an advantage. France, ranked first in the FIFA standings, is a formidable contender following their victory in the 2018 World Cup and a runner-up finish in 2022. Despite being placed in a challenging group, dubbed the 'Group of Death,' alongside Senegal (14th), Iraq (57th), and Norway (31st), they are determined to reclaim the championship. With a star-studded attack led by Kylian Mbappé (Real Madrid), last year's Ballon d'Or winner Ousmane Dembélé, and other talents like Désiré Doué (Paris Saint-Germain), Michael Olise (Bayern Munich), and Rayan Cherki (Manchester City), France boasts a powerful offensive lineup. Their midfield and defense also feature stars such as Aurélien Tchouaméni (Real Madrid), N'Golo Kanté (Fenerbahçe), Dayot Upamecano (Bayern Munich), and William Saliba (Arsenal). KBS analyst Park Chan-ha noted in a recent interview, "After Antoine Griezmann's retirement from the national team, France struggled offensively for a while. However, with Olise and Cherki stepping up, they have found their attacking solutions and possess a formidable offense. They have a solid squad that can adapt even if key players are sidelined due to injuries. Any player can maintain a similar level of performance." Spain (ranked second), fresh off their Euro 2024 victory, is also on a strong run, remaining unbeaten in 31 matches (23 wins, 8 draws) since March 2024. Their World Cup prospects look bright as they compete in Group H against relatively easier opponents Cape Verde (69th), Saudi Arabia (61st), and Uruguay (17th). The key player for Spain is 2007-born prodigy Lamine Yamal (Barcelona), who has excelled this season with 24 goals and 17 assists in 45 matches for his club. Since his debut for the national team, he has contributed 6 goals and 12 assists in 25 appearances. The midfield also features heavyweights like Pedri (Barcelona) and Rodri (Manchester City), the 2024 Ballon d'Or winner. KBSN analyst Kim Dae-gil stated, "Spain is a team with a very stable lineup. The presence of Yamal, who can change the game's dynamics, along with Pedri's exceptional passing ability, makes them a significant threat." Experts attribute the focus on these two nations as favorites to the unique environmental factors of the tournament. With travel across the U.S., Mexico, and Canada, and the need to endure hot and humid climates, physical fitness is a key consideration. Both France and Spain have a core of players in their 20s, enhancing their agility. Kim added, "Given the long distances and heat, a young team with quick recovery times is likely to win," while Park concurred, stating, "I want to give high marks to France and Spain, which are composed of young players with excellent athleticism." In contrast, the prospects for defending champion Argentina (ranked third), led by Lionel Messi (Inter Miami), to secure a second consecutive title are viewed with caution. They are expected to advance from Group J, which includes Algeria (28th), Austria (24th), and Jordan (63rd), but questions remain about their competitiveness in the knockout stages. Kim remarked, "If Argentina remains heavily reliant on Messi as they did in the last World Cup, it will be challenging. While Messi continues to perform well in Major League Soccer, it is uncertain if he can maintain that level in the World Cup. Argentina has seen little change in their squad since the last tournament, and teams with older players are likely to face difficulties in this competition." Park also noted, "Three years and six months have passed since the last tournament, and Argentina's squad has weakened compared to before. While reaching the quarterfinals is certainly possible, they lack the weight to be considered serious title contenders." Additionally, experts pointed out that Argentina's lack of competitive matches against strong teams outside of South American qualifiers poses a challenge they must overcome in the tournament.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-11 03:39:00
  • South Korea, EU condemn Russia-North Korea military ties upon new partnership
    South Korea, EU condemn Russia-North Korea military ties upon new partnership SEOUL, June 11 (AJP) -South Korea and the European Union on Wednesday condemned what they called "Russia-DPRK illegal military cooperation" and unveiled a new strategic partnership on economic security and competitiveness against a backdrop of mounting geopolitical risks straining the global security and economic order amid protracted wars in Ukraine and the Middle East. The 11th EU-Republic of Korea Summit brought together President Lee Jae Myung, Ursula von der Leyen and António Costa in Brussels, where the leaders adopted a sweeping joint statement covering security and defense, economic security, digital trade, artificial intelligence, energy cooperation and climate policy. The summit reflected growing strategic convergence between Seoul and Brussels as Russia's war in Ukraine, North Korea's military support for Moscow, instability in the Middle East and intensifying U.S.-China competition reshape global supply chains, security arrangements and trade flows. "Korea is one of Europe's closest partners in the Indo-Pacific region and on the global stage," von der Leyen said after the summit. "In today's uncertain world, stable and trusted partnerships like ours are more precious than ever." The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to "effective multilateralism" and "a stable and predictable rules-based free and fair economic order," underscoring the increasingly strategic nature of EU-Korea relations. The strongest language in the joint statement was directed at military cooperation between Moscow and Pyongyang. "We condemn support by third parties, in particular the DPRK, which enable Russia to sustain its war of aggression against Ukraine. We strongly condemn Russia-DPRK illegal military cooperation," the trio said in a joint conference. The two sides urged Russia and North Korea to "immediately cease all such activities" and comply with the U.N. Charter and all relevant Security Council resolutions. The statement came amid growing international concern over North Korea's military support for Russia's war effort and the potential transfer of military technologies between the two countries. The EU and South Korea also reaffirmed support for Ukraine's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity. "We stress the importance of a full cease-fire," the statement said, while reiterating support for a "just and lasting peace" and continued assistance for Ukraine's recovery and reconstruction. "We are committed to support Ukraine's recovery and reconstruction and remain resolved to support Ukraine," the leaders added, emphasizing the importance of sanctions enforcement. Security and defense cooperation expands The summit highlighted a rapidly evolving security relationship between Seoul and Brussels. The two sides agreed to strengthen cooperation on maritime security, cyber threats, hybrid threats and foreign information manipulation and interference. They also pledged to deepen collaboration in securing sea lanes, protecting critical undersea infrastructure, combating piracy and countering shadow fleets used to evade sanctions. The statement highlighted South Korea's participation in the EU naval mission Operation Atalanta and discussed ways to enhance cooperation on maritime security and freedom of navigation. The leaders further agreed to work toward negotiations on a Security of Information Agreement that would facilitate exchanges of classified information and pave the way for stronger defense cooperation. "We look forward to developing further exchanges on defence initiatives, including exchanging information on defence industry related matters," the statement said. Economic security emerged as a central pillar of the summit. The leaders announced the launch of an EU-Republic of Korea Competitiveness Partnership covering trade, investment, supply chains, digital technologies, advanced industries, energy and innovation. "We will launch the EU-Republic of Korea Competitiveness Partnership to enhance competitiveness and economic resilience in a structured manner," the statement said. The two sides also endorsed the creation of an EU-Korea High-Level Economic Dialogue to deepen cooperation "in particular on economic security, trade and industrial policy." The initiative reflects growing efforts by both sides to diversify supply chains and reduce vulnerabilities exposed by geopolitical tensions and export restrictions on critical materials and technologies. "We underscore the importance of further deepening our bilateral cooperation in areas of strategic importance for our economies, notably trade, investment, supply chains, digital, advanced technologies, energy, and innovation," the leaders said. The focus on supply chains is particularly significant given South Korea's leadership in semiconductors, batteries and advanced manufacturing and Europe's efforts to strengthen strategic autonomy in critical technologies. Trade between South Korea and the EU has doubled since 2015, reaching roughly 124 billion euros in goods trade in 2025, according to European Commission data cited during the summit. One of the summit's most tangible outcomes was the signing of the EU-Korea Digital Trade Agreement, signed by South Korean Trade Minister Yeo Han-koo and EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič in the presence of the three leaders. The pact is expected to facilitate cross-border data flows, prohibit unnecessary data-localization requirements and improve legal certainty for businesses operating in both markets. South Korea's Industry Ministry described it as Seoul's first digital trade agreement with one of its five largest trading partners and only its second bilateral digital trade pact after Singapore. Artificial intelligence and emerging technologies also made top agenda. "We acknowledge the importance of AI uptake for our economies and societies as well as boosting AI innovation and competitiveness and will pursue concrete collaborative actions to that end," the statement said. The two sides agreed to conclude a Cooperation Arrangement on AI while strengthening cooperation on AI governance, safety and responsible use. The statement also highlighted the importance of the Digital Partnership and Horizon Europe research framework in boosting competitiveness, innovation and economic security in emerging technologies. The summit addressed several issues affecting Korean exporters as Brussels expands industrial and environmental regulations. "We commit to continue close consultations on our respective legislation and policies, in particular on industrial policies, as well as circular economy and carbon border measures relevant for energy-intensive industries," the statement said. The two sides also agreed to continue joint efforts to tackle global steel overcapacity through the Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity. "The EU and the ROK moreover agree to continue their joint efforts to tackle global steel overcapacity," the leaders said. North Korea, Taiwan and the Middle East The statement reiterated a firm position on North Korea's nuclear and missile programs. "We express grave concern over the DPRK's nuclear and ballistic missile programs," the leaders said, adding "The DPRK will never be accepted as a nuclear-weapon State under the NPT or have any other special status in that regard." The EU also backed Seoul's efforts to pursue inter-Korean dialogue through "proactive de-escalation and confidence-building measures" aimed at peaceful coexistence and denuclearization. On Indo-Pacific security, the leaders reiterated support for "freedom of navigation and overflight, including in the South China Sea," stressed "the importance of preserving peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait" and opposed "unilateral attempts to change the status quo in the Indo-Pacific." Regarding the Middle East, the statement called for de-escalation and diplomacy while emphasizing "freedom of navigation and safe transit passage in the Strait of Hormuz," a vital artery for global energy supplies. The leaders agreed to launch a High-Level Energy Dialogue to coordinate efforts on energy security, energy systems and the energy transition. "We are committed to enhance our collaborative efforts in addressing the challenges and fostering opportunities associated with the energy transition through the EU-ROK Green Partnership," the statement said. They also reaffirmed commitments to implementing emissions-reduction targets, achieving net-zero goals and accelerating deployment of low-carbon technologies. On the sidelines of the summit, South Korea secured $165 million in new European investment commitments. German advanced-materials company ORAFOL announced plans to expand facilities in Korea, while Dutch technology firm Prodrive Technologies said it would establish its first Korean entity to support semiconductor and advanced-manufacturing equipment businesses. The announcements were made during an investment roundtable hosted by South Korea's Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and KOTRA in Brussels. The Brussels summit forms the opening leg of Lee's 10-day European tour, his first visit to Europe since taking office. Before departing Seoul, Lee described the trip as an effort to "expand the horizon of cooperation amid complex global challenges" and strengthen the foundations of South Korea's economy and diplomacy. Following meetings with EU leaders, Lee is scheduled to hold talks with Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever and meet Philippe before traveling to Italy for a state visit at the invitation of President Sergio Mattarella. The Rome visit includes separate summits with Mattarella and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, meetings with leaders of both houses of parliament and a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Lee will then travel to the Vatican to attend a special Mass for peace and solidarity and meet with Pope Leo XIV to discuss peace on the Korean Peninsula and global reconciliation. The tour will conclude in Evian, France, where Lee will attend the June 16-17 G7 summit as an invited partner for the second consecutive year, joining discussions on global economic imbalances, artificial intelligence and international security as Seoul seeks to expand its role as a global middle power. 2026-06-11 02:51:21
  • South Korea and EU Condemn Illegal Military Cooperation Between Russia and North Korea
    South Korea and EU Condemn Illegal Military Cooperation Between Russia and North Korea President Lee Jae-myung of South Korea and European Union leaders issued a strong condemnation of Russia's invasion of Ukraine and North Korea's nuclear development during the Korea-EU Summit held at the EU Council headquarters in Brussels on June 10. The leaders also denounced North Korea's support for Russia in the ongoing conflict.In a joint statement released after the summit, President Lee, EU Council President Antonio Costa, and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated, "We condemn the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which has caused immense humanitarian suffering, and emphasize the importance of a comprehensive ceasefire."The leaders reaffirmed the need for a just and lasting peace based on the principles of the UN Charter and international law, including independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. They emphasized the importance of ensuring justice for the victims of the war.The statement highlighted concerns that North Korea is providing third-party support that enables Russia's continued aggression in Ukraine, labeling this as "illegal military cooperation." They urged both Russia and North Korea to immediately cease all related activities and comply with the UN Charter and all relevant UN Security Council resolutions.On the issue of North Korea's nuclear program, the leaders expressed serious concerns and reiterated their commitment to the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula in accordance with relevant UN Security Council resolutions. They called on North Korea to fully comply with its obligations as a non-nuclear weapon state under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and to implement the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). They stressed that North Korea will never be recognized as a nuclear-armed state and will not hold any special status in this regard.The leaders also demanded that all UN member states fully implement relevant Security Council resolutions and urged North Korea to engage in meaningful discussions with all relevant parties.Regarding peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, they supported South Korea's efforts to resume dialogue with North Korea through active tension reduction and confidence-building measures, recognizing the essential need for tangible improvements in North Korea's human rights situation and calling for the country to allow access for international and humanitarian organizations.On regional issues, the leaders reaffirmed their support for freedom of navigation and overflight in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), including in the South China Sea, and emphasized the importance of maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait while opposing unilateral attempts to change the status quo in the Indo-Pacific region.In relation to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, they stressed the need for freedom of navigation and safe passage in the Strait of Hormuz, the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, and the full respect for international law, including maritime law as reflected in UNCLOS. They stated that only through dialogue and diplomatic efforts, fully respecting the UN Charter and international law, can tensions be eased and peace and stability restored in the Middle East.The leaders agreed to continue close consultations on the EU's proposed steel tariff quotas and Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), as well as on their respective legislative and policy measures related to industrial policy, circular economy, and energy-intensive industries. They committed to ongoing joint efforts to address global steel overproduction through forums like the Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity (GFSEC).This visit marks the first time in nearly eight years that a South Korean president has visited the EU, which is the world's largest trading bloc and South Korea's third-largest trading partner, encompassing a population of 450 million across 27 member states.Despite the rise of protectionism globally, South Korea and the EU maintain a trade relationship valued at approximately $130 billion based on their free trade agreement, with last year's merchandise trade reaching an all-time high.Before the summit, Chief Presidential Spokesperson Kang Yu-jeong stated during a local briefing at a hotel in Brussels that they plan to convey the position that recent EU regulatory legislation, including steel tariff quotas (TRQ) and CBAM, should not become new trade barriers, despite their aims to enhance EU competitiveness and address climate change.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-10 23:12:00
  • South Koreas Labor Minister Advocates for Worker Rights at ILO Conference
    South Korea's Labor Minister Advocates for Worker Rights at ILO Conference Kim Young-hoon, South Korea's Minister of Employment and Labor, stated on June 10 that the government is strengthening the institutional framework to ensure that all workers, including platform and various non-standard workers, receive basic rights and protections. He emphasized the need for employment policies that respond to the era of artificial intelligence (AI) through a basic plan for employment stability amid industrial transformation, which includes monitoring employment impacts, enhancing vocational training and lifelong learning, and supporting mid-career transitions. Speaking as the chief representative of the South Korean government at the 114th International Labour Organization (ILO) conference in Geneva, Kim declared that South Korea aims to be a country where "everyone can work happily," promoting an "industrial transformation with labor at its core." He also noted that the government is continuously expanding the application of employment and industrial accident insurance to protect new forms of workers who are not covered by traditional employment relationships. "Technological innovation can only lead to development for people when workers, employers, and the government participate together and build trust," he stressed. This marks Kim's second address at the ILO conference, the first being at the 99th session in 2010 as a representative of the labor sector. He expressed pride in representing the South Korean government and highlighted the need to extend democracy from the public square to the workplace. Regarding labor in the AI era, Kim remarked, "We are experiencing significant changes driven by technology centered around AI, digital transformation, and the climate crisis." He emphasized that if the crisis is multifaceted, solutions must also be sought through the participation and dialogue of various stakeholders. He added, "When we drive social innovation alongside technological innovation, AI will lead to growth for all. The benefits of AI should not be monopolized but fairly distributed among workers, businesses, primary contractors, subcontractors, and local communities. Moving beyond the dichotomy of reinvestment and redistribution, fair distribution should lead to reinvestment, creating sustainable growth as a new social contract in the AI era." Kim urged collective inquiry and problem-solving regarding the various challenges encountered during this transition. "While we may not have all the answers, we can realize the tripartism and social dialogue that founded the ILO in South Korea," he added. He noted that South Korea has grown with the support of the international community in the past and has now evolved into a country that shares experiences and responsibilities. Through the "Global AI Hub" being developed in collaboration with international organizations like the ILO and multilateral development banks, he aims to create an open platform for cooperation and communication that provides the benefits of AI technology to all countries and workers. Kim concluded, "The future of technology has already begun. We are at a critical juncture where we must choose whether to center human dignity or prioritize efficiency and speed. Just as Rousseau's 'Social Contract' opened the door to modernity, I hope that discussions on a new social contract suitable for AI for humanity will begin here at the ILO." The conference, attended by representatives from 187 member countries, will continue until June 12, focusing on key issues such as the platform economy, quality jobs, social dialogue, and gender equality in the workplace.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-10 22:33:00
  • President Lee: Mockery of Police at Jamsil Protest Unacceptable
    President Lee: Mockery of Police at Jamsil Protest Unacceptable President Lee Jae-myung stated on June 10 that the mockery and insults directed at police officers deployed at the Jamsil protest have crossed a line, asserting that such behavior is unacceptable. In a post on X (formerly Twitter) titled "On-Site Police Officers Are Also Uniformed Citizens," President Lee criticized the treatment of police, noting that some protesters have labeled them as "fake police," hurled insults, and even resorted to confinement and violence. He described these actions as "incomprehensible and intolerable" occurring brazenly in broad daylight.He emphasized that police officers are also cherished family members and "citizens in uniform," stating that violence against police, who protect citizens' safety and rights, endangers the public and undermines the democratic discourse.President Lee acknowledged the importance of protecting citizens' freedom of expression and debate but insisted that actions crossing the line cannot be tolerated. He expressed hope that irrational acts of violence against on-site police officers and surrounding citizens would cease.Additionally, he extended his deep gratitude to police officers who are dedicated to maintaining community order despite various challenges, assuring that the situation at the Jamsil protest is being closely monitored.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-06-10 22:15:00