Aju Press - Asia News Hub

Journalist

Latest by

Hair Salon in Hwachon Reflects Changes After Military Base Closure "In the evenings, the laughter of young women coming in for haircuts never stopped," said Byeon Mi-ja, the owner of Baekjo Hair Salon in Sachang-ri, Hwachon County. Byeon opened her salon in the early 1970s near the current location of Ediya Coffee. After moving twice, she has operated Baekjo Hair Salon at its current site for nearly 50 years.Over the past half-century, the landscape of Sachang-ri has changed significantly. From a bustling street filled with soldiers, residents, and merchants to the present day, following the disbandment of the Army's 27th Division, Baekjo Hair Salon has witnessed the evolution of the area.The history of Sachang-ri predates the military base. According to local historical records, the name originated from a warehouse of the former Satanhyang and was also known as 'Silheungchangmal' or 'Changmal.' After administrative reorganization in 1914, it became Sachang-ri. In 1954, Sachang-ri was incorporated into Hwachon County from Pocheon County, Gyeonggi Province, and that same year, the township office moved from Gwangdeok-ri to Sachang-ri. Subsequently, Sachang-ri expanded in 1970 and again in 1974.The establishment of the military base significantly transformed the modern history of Sachang-ri. The 27th Division, founded in 1953, was stationed in Sachang-ri from 1963 until its disbandment in 2022, serving the community for 59 years. The 1970s, when Baekjo Hair Salon opened, marked a vibrant period for the local economy, driven by the presence of soldiers. When soldiers were on leave, restaurants, bars, and cafes thrived, creating a natural market catering to military personnel.On days when soldiers returned from long training sessions, the entire street would come alive. Byeon recalled, "When soldiers returned from training, the cafes and bars would have women waiting on the streets with drinks and flowers. The neighborhood was so lively that even those unfamiliar with the area knew it was a day for soldiers' returns."Residents also remember the strict military discipline of the time, with military police patrolling Sachang-ri to check on soldiers during their leaves. One resident noted, "The military police would patrol the streets, and soldiers were quite fearful of them."During that time, Baekjo Hair Salon was busy. Byeon mentioned that Sachang-ri had many cafes, and the area around Sachang 4-ri was home to numerous bars known as 'bangseokjip.' Women preparing for evening shifts would come in for haircuts between 5 and 7 p.m."At that time, the salon was always noisy. Laughter was constant," she said.The laughter that filled the small salon was a reflection of the vibrancy of Sachang-ri's economy. In an era without cell phones or the internet, cafes served as social hubs where soldiers and residents naturally interacted.The relationship between soldiers and residents extended beyond mere consumption. Residents and merchants would applaud and offer flowers and drinks to soldiers returning from training. This unique lifestyle culture in Sachang-ri developed over many years of coexistence between the military and the community.As time passed, the scenery outside Baekjo Hair Salon changed. The military service environment and soldiers' consumer culture evolved, and the once-bustling street gradually diminished. The decisive change came with the disbandment of the 27th Division.When the disbandment became a reality, a rally against it was held on October 8, 2019, during the Yonghwa Festival in Hwachon County. Residents demanded the reversal of the disbandment and measures to support the local economy. However, the 27th Division was officially disbanded in November 2022, and in December of that year, the Hwachon County Council addressed the issue of the collapse of the local economy in Sachang-ri due to the division's closure.With the military base that had been part of the community for 59 years gone, the street outside Baekjo Hair Salon is no longer the same. The sight of soldiers walking in groups and the bustling shops filled with soldiers on leave have become memories for residents.However, time is moving forward in Sachang-ri once again. On the night of September 3, the first 'Byeolbyeol Night Market' at the Sachang-ri 5-day market attracted around 1,500 visitors, including residents, military families, soldiers, visitors, and foreign workers, according to Hwachon County statistics. The market featured food stalls, flea markets, and a singing contest, filling the once-quiet evening streets with people.In the past, the local economy thrived when soldiers were on leave. Now, residents and merchants are beginning to create reasons for people to visit.Another significant change is on the horizon for Sachang-ri. The Gwangdeok Tunnel, which will connect Hwachon County's Saneum-myeon with Pocheon City in Gyeonggi Province, is set to complete its design phase in June 2027, with construction expected to begin in the second half of that year and completion aimed for 2031. Once the tunnel is completed, access between Saneum-myeon and the metropolitan area is expected to improve significantly.However, simply improving access does not guarantee a revival of the local economy. While it could become a route for people from the metropolitan area to enter, it may also serve as a pathway for local consumption to flow out. Ultimately, the challenge will be to create reasons for people to stop in Sachang-ri rather than just pass through.Hwachon County is also preparing for the post-Gwangdeok Tunnel era. County Mayor Kim Se-hoon presented plans for tourism development connecting Mount Hwaak, Samil Valley, Chotdaebawi, Gokun Valley, and healing centers during a residents' briefing last month. Many of these plans are still in the conceptual stage, with various procedures such as development studies, feasibility assessments, permits, and funding still to be completed before they can become actual projects.The history of Sachang-ri can also be an asset. The memories of a once-bustling street filled with soldiers, the scenes of residents offering flowers and drinks to returning soldiers, the cafes, and the long-standing shops represent the unique lifestyle of Sachang-ri.One of the spaces that remembers that time is Baekjo Hair Salon. After opening in the early 1970s and moving twice, it has witnessed the changes in Sachang-ri for about 50 years at its current location. Countless soldiers, residents, and merchants have passed through its doors, and in the evenings, the laughter of women filled the salon. On days when soldiers returned from training, the entire street would come alive.Now, the 'Victory Division,' which had been part of the community for 59 years, has left. By 2031, a new path, the Gwangdeok Tunnel, is expected to be established in Sachang-ri. The era when the military brought people to the area is shifting to one where the community must create its own reasons for attracting visitors.Byeon Mi-ja continues to cut hair at Baekjo Hair Salon today. Although the street outside has changed, the salon remains steadfast in its place.The era when soldiers filled the streets has ended. Now, Sachang-ri stands at another crossroads, needing to create reasons for people to come.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-08 11:36:00
Foxconn Reports 50% Increase in August Revenue, Second Highest Monthly Total Taiwan's Foxconn, the world's largest electronics contract manufacturer, announced on September 5 that its consolidated revenue for August 2026 reached NT$921.766 billion (approximately ¥4.56 trillion), marking a 51.98% increase compared to the same month last year. This figure represents the second highest monthly revenue in the company's history.Revenue from key product categories saw significant growth, particularly in 'cloud network products' that include AI servers, as well as 'components and other products' and 'consumer and smart products.' Demand for 'computer end products' also surged notably.For the cumulative period from January to August, Foxconn reported a total revenue of NT$6.511139 trillion, a 39.73% increase year-on-year, setting a new record for this timeframe.Looking ahead to the third quarter (July to September), Foxconn expressed optimism, anticipating continued growth in AI demand and entering the peak season for information and communication products.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-08 11:36:00
HMM Secures $4.7 Billion Long-Term Contract with Brazil's Vale HMM announced on September 8 that it has signed a long-term transportation contract worth 4.7 trillion won with Brazil's largest mining company, Vale. This follows two contracts worth 1 trillion won secured last year, marking a significant expansion of HMM's stable revenue base in the bulk business.The contract spans 25 years per vessel, starting in 2030. To fulfill this contract, HMM will deploy eight 210,000-ton Newcastlemax bulk carriers, which were ordered in June. The ships are set to be delivered sequentially beginning in 2030.The new vessels will be equipped with the world's first tri-fuel propulsion engines capable of using methanol, ethanol, and heavy fuel oil. They will be built in an 'LNG-Ammonia Ready' manner, allowing for future conversion to liquefied natural gas (LNG) or ammonia propulsion.Additionally, the ships will feature eco-friendly equipment such as rotor sails, which harness wind power to enhance propulsion, maximizing fuel efficiency and minimizing carbon emissions.This contract is expected to accelerate HMM's efforts to improve its bulk business. Since taking office in late March last year, CEO Choi Won-hyuk has been working to strengthen the competitiveness of the company's core container business while rationalizing the bulk fleet. The strategy involves reducing the reliance on short-term charters and expanding long-term contracts with major shippers to secure stable revenue sources.In fact, HMM's bulk division reported an operating profit of approximately 240 billion won in the first half of this year, continuing an upward trend since the fourth quarter of last year.The fleet diversification is also underway. HMM is expanding its business scope beyond dry bulk and tankers to include gas carriers, pure car and truck carriers (PCTC), and multipurpose vessels (MPV). As a result, the bulk fleet has grown from 44 vessels at the end of March last year to 61 vessels in the first half of this year.An HMM official stated, "This contract once again demonstrates our solid partnership with a global major shipper. We plan to strengthen our stable revenue base through an increased focus on long-term contracts and a reorganization of our business portfolio, aiming for high profitability and future growth."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-08 11:36:00
Ansan City Invests 32.9 Billion Won to Accelerate Innovation in Banwol and Siheung Industrial Complexes Gyeonggi Province's Ansan City is set to transform the Banwol and Siheung National Industrial Complexes into a hub for AI-based future manufacturing and a desirable workplace for employees. On September 8, Kim Un-hak, head of the Industrial Support Headquarters, announced during a policy briefing the progress of the 28 billion won 'AI Transformation (AX) Demonstration Industrial Complex Project' and the 4.94 billion won 'Ansan Smart Hub Beautiful Street Sanlidan-gil Project.' He outlined the direction for innovating the industrial complex to enhance both corporate competitiveness and working conditions. The core of this initiative is to simultaneously promote AI and data-driven innovation in manufacturing and improve the worker-centric environment of the industrial complex. The plan aims to support companies in enhancing productivity and competitiveness through AI and data-driven production innovations while providing workers with safe and pleasant walking and resting spaces, fostering a collaborative growth environment. Kim stated, "We plan to invest a total of 28 billion won from 2025 to 2028 for the 'AI Transformation (AX) Demonstration Industrial Complex Project.'" The project will integrate AI and data into manufacturing processes to boost productivity and reduce costs, while also assisting local companies in applying AI technology in real production settings. To achieve this, an open research lab for manufacturing AI will be established to analyze on-site issues in collaboration with universities and research institutions, developing and demonstrating the necessary technologies for process improvement. Ansan-based PCB manufacturer TLV Co. will be developed into a leading AI factory, optimizing production conditions and applying smart manufacturing technologies such as autonomous mobile robots, with plans to share successful cases with other companies. An AX Comprehensive Support Center will also be established to systematically support companies in adopting AI. This center will assess the level of AI utilization in businesses and connect them with the necessary technologies and experts for tailored consultations and demonstrations. A data-safe zone will be created to securely utilize manufacturing, energy, and logistics data, along with an integrated support platform connecting manufacturing and AI technology companies. Additionally, 4.94 billion won will be allocated for improving the physical environment of the industrial complex. From June 2024 to June 2028, the city will implement the 'Ansan Smart Hub Beautiful Street Sanlidan-gil Project' along a 2-kilometer stretch from the Y-Valley Siu Station to the Industrial Complex Intersection. This project will involve upgrading old roads, bike paths, electrical facilities, and bus stops, as well as installing ground-level pedestrian signals and rest areas to enhance the walking environment. LED facilities will be expanded for nighttime aesthetics, creating a safe and pleasant street environment. In the Wonsidong area, a traffic plaza will be renovated, and an 'Eum Plaza' will be created using underutilized spaces. This area will feature outdoor performance spaces, benches, exercise equipment, and trees, providing a space for industrial workers to relax and communicate close to their workplaces. The Banwol and Siheung National Industrial Complex is the largest semiconductor materials, components, and equipment cluster in South Korea, consisting of the Banwol and Siheung complexes and the Multi-Techno Valley (MTV). As of December 2025, it houses 21,885 companies and generates approximately 243,000 jobs. The city recognizes the growing need to attract young people and improve living conditions for workers due to the aging of the industrial complex and lack of support facilities. Therefore, it aims to enhance the competitiveness of the industrial complex through simultaneous manufacturing innovation and environmental improvements. In particular, the city envisions that production innovation utilizing AI will strengthen corporate competitiveness, while a pleasant working environment will attract young talent and skilled professionals, creating a virtuous cycle. This transformation aims to evolve the Banwol and Siheung Industrial Complex into a future-oriented industrial area where advanced manufacturing technology coexists with people. Mayor Lee Min-keun emphasized, "The Banwol and Siheung Industrial Complex is a core foundation that has supported Ansan's industrial competitiveness. We must pursue both manufacturing innovation and improvements in working conditions to transition into a future-oriented industrial complex. I will ensure that the project proceeds smoothly so that the Banwol and Siheung Industrial Complex can leap forward as the center of South Korea's future manufacturing industry." Additionally, the city has been continuously promoting policies to enhance the competitiveness of the industrial complex, including the 'AI Transformation (AX) Coexistence and Cooperation Declaration Ceremony' held in July and the completion of the AX master plan outlining the direction for AI transformation in the Banwol and Siheung Industrial Complex. 2026-09-08 11:32:00
Ruling Party Criticizes Lawmaker Han Dong-hoon as Attention-Seeking The Democratic Party continued its offensive on September 8 against Han Dong-hoon, an independent lawmaker, who has raised allegations regarding Kim Seung-won, the nominee for Minister of Justice, calling him "an immature attention seeker" and likening his actions to a "déjà vu" of his days as a prosecutor.Kim Min-seok, the party leader, appeared on the program "Minty07" on Democratic Party TV, labeling Han as an "immature attention seeker." He stated, "His actions are aimed at drawing attention by any means necessary. He is bound to hurt himself in the process. However, this is not my opinion; it is what people are saying about him. So, don’t get too worked up," he added.Song Young-gil, also speaking on Minty07, criticized Han for failing to move beyond his days as a special prosecutor, suggesting that his actions appear to be desperate attempts to assert his presence. He questioned Han's qualifications as a lawmaker, asking, "Is there a reason Han did not arrest Kim during his tenure as Minister of Justice? What kind of cowardly and foolish behavior is this? Is it appropriate for a lawmaker to gather and disclose materials after a decision to suspend prosecution?"Kim Gi-pyo, another lawmaker, accused Han of selectively leaking parts of the investigation records related to the suspended prosecution of Kim Seung-won to sway public opinion. He took to Facebook to highlight a previous incident where Han's personnel hearing materials were leaked, causing a significant uproar, including extensive searches of journalists' homes and phones, as well as those of sitting lawmakers. Kim emphasized, "If the materials Han is presenting were obtained through compulsory investigation, then even more searches would be warranted."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-08 11:28:00
Hyundai Motor to expand future mobility education program to France SEOUL, September 8 (AJP) - Hyundai Motor will launch its educational initiative in France for the first time in Europe, the automaker said Tuesday, as part of its efforts to help young people learn about emerging mobility technologies and changes in the automotive industry. It signed an agreement with the Korean Education Center in Paris the previous day to launch its "future mobility school (FMS)" program. The program, which helps teenagers learn about the latest automotive technologies through hands-on activities, is expected to strengthen educational exchanges between South Korea and France as the two countries mark the 140th anniversary of diplomatic relations this year. Hyundai has run the program since 2016 and expanded it overseas in 2023 including to Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia. More than 110,000 students at over 2,700 schools worldwide had completed the program by the end of last year. Hyundai said it will work with the center to offer lessons tailored to French schools and students, covering emerging technologies and industry trends including electric vehicles, hydrogen-powered vehicles and self-driving cars, while helping students explore career paths in the future mobility sector. For the first time, Korean-language materials will also be used in the program overseas, alongside lessons on various aspects of Korean culture, in response to the growing global interest in and demand for Korean culture. For the first time, the program will also use Korean-language materials overseas, along with lessons on Korean culture. "We are taking a meaningful first step toward bringing the program to Europe, and we hope it will help French students better understand emerging technologies and future industries," a Hyundai spokesman said. AJP Takeaways - Hyundai Motor will launch its "future mobility school (FMS)" educational program in France for the first time in Europe, partnering with the Korean Education Center in Paris to teach teenagers about emerging automotive technologies and future mobility careers. - The France program will cover electric vehicles, hydrogen-powered vehicles, and self-driving cars, with lessons adapted to French schools and students. The initiative is also intended to strengthen educational exchanges between South Korea and France as the countries mark the 140th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2026. - Hyundai Motor's FMS, launched in 2016, had reached more than 110,000 students at over 2,700 schools worldwide by the end of 2025. The France initiative will be the first overseas use of Korean-language educational materials, combined with lessons about Korean culture. 2026-09-08 11:24:22
Tax Breaks Extended Repeatedly, Becoming Permanent Concerns are growing that temporary tax breaks are effectively becoming permanent due to repeated extensions. Among the tax expenditures that were set to expire last year, those extended more than six times exceeded 13 trillion won. Some major deductions, such as the credit card income deduction, have been extended ten times.According to a report from the National Assembly Budget Office on September 8, titled 'Improvement Measures for Efficient Management of Tax Expenditures,' only seven out of 71 tax expenditures that were set to expire at the end of last year were abolished. The remaining 64 were granted further extensions, meaning that nine out of ten tax breaks that reached their expiration date survived.Tax expenditures are financial supports that reduce tax revenue through exemptions, income deductions, and tax credits. The sunset system is designed to evaluate the necessity and effectiveness of individual deductions at the end of their designated periods, allowing for extensions or abolitions. However, the repeated extensions have hindered the system's ability to effectively manage these programs.Notably, the extended items have concentrated the relief amounts. Of the tax expenditures that were set to expire last year, 26 items, or 36.6%, were extended more than six times. These items accounted for approximately 71.2% of the total relief amount, which was estimated at 13.4 trillion won.While only seven items were extended nine times or more, they represented a significant relief amount of 6.4 trillion won, making up 33.9% of the total relief for all expiring items.A prominent example is the income deduction for credit card usage, which had a relief amount of 4.4 trillion won last year and has been extended ten times. Another example is the value-added tax credit for recycling resources, which also received ten extensions and has a relief amount of 1.8 trillion won.The Budget Office pointed out that repeated extensions could create vested interests among beneficiaries, regardless of whether the original policy goals are achieved. There may be a tendency to maintain these deductions to avoid resistance to their abolition.Another issue is that the results of performance evaluations do not sufficiently lead to actual reforms. According to the report, out of 132 mandatory in-depth evaluations conducted from 2015 to 2025, only 26 items were recommended for abolition or long-term reduction. However, only six of these were actually abolished.There were also discrepancies in how the results of last year's mandatory evaluations were reflected in tax law amendments. While all eight items recommended for simple or expanded extensions were incorporated, only four out of six items recommended for reduced extensions or long-term reductions were included. Among the five items recommended for redesign, only two were reflected.The scale of tax expenditures continues to grow. According to the '2026 Tax Expenditure Budget,' this year's tax expenditures are projected to reach 278 items, totaling 80.5 trillion won. This is approximately 7.7 times the 10.5 trillion won recorded when statistics began in 1999. The proportion of tax expenditures relative to gross domestic product (GDP) has also doubled from 1.4% to 2.8% during the same period.The Budget Office emphasized the need to focus on whether the management system is functioning effectively, rather than just the increase in tax expenditures. Although systems like the sunset provision and in-depth evaluations are in place, there is a lack of connection between evaluation results and actual reductions, abolitions, or improvements.To address this, the office proposed categorizing evaluation results and determining follow-up actions based on these categories. It also suggested that when evaluation results are not reflected, the reasons and alternative measures should be reported to the National Assembly to reduce the gap between evaluation and reform.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-08 11:24:00
National Handball Arena Reopens After 95 Days, Impacting Events and Equipment The doors of the Handball Arena at Olympic Park in Seoul have reopened after being closed for 95 days. During this period, the national team's equipment retrieval, sports administration, and event schedules faced significant disruptions.On the morning of September 8, officials from nine member sports organizations under the Korea Sports Council entered the Handball Arena with police support. Investigators from the special prosecutor's office, looking into allegations related to the June 3 local elections, first secured the area where the ballot boxes were stored before allowing sports officials to access their offices and retrieve work materials.The Handball Arena houses offices for nine sports organizations, including handball, fencing, mountaineering, wushu, sepak takraw, underwater fin swimming, billiards, dance sports, and water skiing. These organizations have been operating from temporary spaces since early June due to restricted access.Inside the offices were work computers, administrative documents, accounting and contract materials, as well as competition equipment and gear related to national team training and participation. The prolonged access restrictions had disrupted administrative tasks, competition operations, and support for national athletes.With the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games set to begin on September 19, the pressure has increased. Among the nine organizations based in the Handball Arena, six, including fencing and handball, will compete in the upcoming event. The fencing team, for instance, had to borrow equipment for international competitions because they could not access their swords and protective gear stored in their office, while other sports also faced challenges in preparing for international events and managing administrative tasks.The impact of the prolonged closure extended beyond the sports community. Performances and events scheduled at the Handball Arena were also canceled or relocated.According to data submitted by the Korea Sports Industry Development to the National Assembly, 15 events planned at the Handball Arena from June 6 to September 27 were either canceled or moved. Refunds totaling approximately 1.07 billion won were issued for 13 of these events.Among the canceled events were the 2026 Weverse Con Festival, Park Seo-jin's national tour encore concert, Yunho's concert, Seventeen's Dino fan concert, and Jay Park's concert.Sports organizations had previously attempted to gain access to the arena multiple times without success. On June 16, they tried to negotiate with some protesters to retrieve necessary items, but access was blocked, leading to the failure of that attempt. After ongoing discussions about access, the Korea Sports Council sent a cooperation request to the police on September 4, which facilitated the entry on this day.On this day, the public safety chief of the Seoul Metropolitan Police led the operation, deploying riot police to the scene. The police stated they would maintain preservation measures for the location where the ballots were stored while supporting the retrieval of items by the sports organizations.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-08 11:24:00
Hanwha Foreena Ranks Third Among Growing Apartment Brands Hanwha Foreena, launched in August 2019, has been ranked third among growing apartment brands, according to a recent survey. Hyundai Engineering's Hillstate took the top spot, while GS Engineering's Xi came in second.On September 8, real estate research firm Real Estate 114 released the results of a survey conducted from August 18 to 24, involving 2,843 consumers nationwide. The survey assessed consumer perceptions of both established apartment brands from the early 2000s and new brands introduced within the last decade.Hillstate, which secured first place, received 37.4% of the votes, while Xi garnered 33.6%. Hanwha Foreena, the residential brand of Hanwha Construction, ranked third with 32.2%. Hanwha Foreena was introduced on August 1, 2019, with a vision to create a new residential culture through the connection of people and spaces.In fourth and fifth places were Daewoo Construction's Prugio and Lotte Construction's Lotte Castle, both receiving 32.1% of the votes.Other brands, such as Hoban Construction's Hoban Summit, launched in 2019, and Kyeryong Construction's Elip, launched in December 2021, did not make it to the top rankings.While all these brands emphasized 'luxury,' consumers had varying perceptions of their specific images. Hillstate was associated with a 'stylish' image, Xi with a 'luxurious' image, and the relatively younger Hanwha Foreena was noted for its 'sophisticated' image.Prugio was recognized for its 'trust and reliability' and 'stylish' image, while Lotte Castle was predominantly viewed as 'luxurious.'In terms of quality assessment, exterior design, advanced facilities, and amenities significantly influenced the survey results. Hanwha Foreena received the highest selection rate of 15% for exterior design, while Xi, Lotte Castle, and Hillstate each received 10%.A representative from Real Estate 114 stated, "Consumer concerns have increased between traditional apartment brands and those launched within the last decade. As some construction companies introduce separate high-end brands, competition based on quality superiority is expected to continue."The margin of error for this survey is ±1.84 percentage points at a 95% confidence level.* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-08 11:16:00
Korea Housing Association Donates 5 Million Won to Support Vulnerable Mothers The Korea Housing Association has initiated support for housing stability for vulnerable pregnant women and single mothers.On September 7, the association announced that it donated 5 million won to the Aeranwon facility located in Seodaemun-gu, Seoul.The funds will be used to provide essential supplies for pregnant women in crisis and single-parent families, as well as to assist these families in securing stable housing for their initial settlement. This donation is part of the association's social contribution activities aimed at supporting the living stability and independence of vulnerable groups.Kim Jae-sik, the executive vice president of the Korea Housing Association, stated, "What mothers preparing for a new start with their children need most is a safe and secure home where they can feel at ease." He added, "As an association dedicated to building and providing homes, we find it very meaningful to be a small stepping stone in their journey to secure a precious first home."Kim also emphasized, "We will not limit our support to a one-time donation but will work with our member companies to explore sustainable ways to give back, ensuring that neighbors in need can enjoy a stable daily life in a warm home, with the association as a reliable partner."* This article has been translated by AI. 2026-09-08 11:16:00