Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian indicated that Iran would take corresponding measures if the United States fulfills its obligations under the peace memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed in June. This statement suggests a potential for resuming negotiations.
On September 1, during a speech at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Pezeshkian claimed that the U.S. had previously violated its agreement with Iran.
Pezeshkian noted that after approximately three months of negotiations mediated by Pakistan and Qatar, an agreement on the MOU was reached. However, he accused President Donald Trump of making excessive demands, which led to the U.S. not honoring its commitments. He explained that Iran has responded in proportion to the U.S. breach of agreement.
He emphasized that sustainable peace cannot be achieved through diplomacy that lacks trust and the fulfillment of promises while leaving the possibility of military action open. He also pointed out that pressure and threats complicate diplomatic resolutions. Furthermore, he stated that if the U.S. resumes its obligations under the MOU signed in June, Iran would immediately take corresponding actions.
Pezeshkian criticized the attacks by the U.S. and Israel on Iran as clear violations of the UN Charter and international law. He cited examples such as the assassination of a top leader, the bombing of the Minab school that killed 168 students, and attacks on the Ramard Stadium and critical national infrastructure. He also mentioned that even peaceful nuclear facilities under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have been targeted, raising concerns about the international community's response.
He expressed disappointment with the responses of the UN and the Security Council regarding the attacks on Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran. He urged that the UN must adapt to effectively fulfill its original role in maintaining peace in a multipolar international order.
As the war enters its sixth month, diplomatic negotiations for peace between the U.S. and Iran remain stalled. The '60-day deadline' set during the tentative agreement in June, which aimed to finalize a peace treaty including Iran's nuclear program, expired last month.
In the Strait of Hormuz, Iran's control and attacks on vessels, along with the U.S. maritime blockade of Iranian ports, are increasing pressure on global energy trade. President Trump has declared an 'economic war' against Iran and warned of sanctions against countries that engage in trade with Iran.
* This article has been translated by AI.
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