SEOUL, November 13 (AJP) - South Korean stocks reversed sharp early gains Friday as foreign investors returned to selling and semiconductor shares declined amid uncertainty following Nvidia chief Jensen Huang's resignation.
The benchmark KOSPI fell 0.98 percent, or 52.20 points, to close at 5,290.53, after trading between 5,259.09 and 5,504.44.
Foreign investors sold 555 billion won ($415 million) worth of shares, ending three consecutive sessions of buying. Retail investors purchased a net 20.9 billion won, as institutions bought 1.9 billion won.
The index opened 2.05 percent higher at 5,452.41 and briefly climbed above 5,500 before surrendering its gains as foreign investors shifted to net selling.
The reversal came as investors assessed the implications of Nvidia's unexpected leadership change for the global artificial intelligence industry.
Nvidia announced Thursday that Huang had stepped down as president and chief executive officer, with Chief Financial Officer Colette Kress appointed interim CEO.
The chipmaker's shares plunged more than 14 percent during Thursday's trading session on Wall Street before recovering to close 4.34 percent lower at $166.19.
The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index also slipped 0.54 percent, reflecting continued uncertainty surrounding the technology sector.
The leadership change added to concerns over AI investment profitability and the sustainability of large-scale data center spending, which have already contributed to substantial volatility in South Korean semiconductor stocks.
SK hynix fell 2.47 percent to 1,223,000 won, while Samsung Electronics edged down 0.48 percent to 207,000 won.
Both stocks had advanced in early trading before reversing course as the broader market weakened.
Samsung Electro-Mechanics dropped 2.93 percent to 860,000 won, while SK Square declined 3.16 percent to 766,000 won.
Naver fell 4.57 percent to 173,500 won, adding to losses among major technology-related shares.
Hanwha Ocean plunged 15.41 percent to 112,000 won, making it one of the sharpest decliners among actively traded KOSPI stocks.
Despite the broader weakness, several stocks advanced.
Samsung SDI gained 1.37 percent to 479,500 won, while Samsung E&A rose 4.55 percent to 69,000 won.
Samsung Electronics' preferred shares climbed 1.49 percent to 170,800 won, while Isu Petasys jumped 7.37 percent to 90,300 won.
Banking and telecommunications shares also outperformed.
BNK Financial Group rose 6.3 percent to 13,600 won, while Shinhan Financial Group gained 5.5 percent to 89,700 won and KB Financial advanced 4.4 percent to 158,500 won.
SK Telecom climbed 3.6 percent to 84,400 won, while LG Uplus gained 2.99 percent to 15,520 won.
The financial sector's strength contrasted with the retreat in semiconductor shares as investors continued to reassess their exposure to technology stocks.
The volatile session coincided with President Lee's visit to the Korea Exchange in Seoul, where he chaired a policy meeting on strengthening South Korea's capital markets.
Lee reaffirmed his administration's commitment to correcting the undervaluation of Korean stocks, emphasizing market transparency, fair trading and investor confidence.
He said restoring trust was central to normalizing the market and called for stronger efforts to address unfair trading practices and improve corporate governance.
The meeting also addressed reforms aimed at strengthening the KOSDAQ market and encouraging long-term investment.
However, the president's remarks failed to sustain the morning rally as foreign selling continued through the afternoon.
The tech-heavy KOSDAQ edged up 0.5 percent to close at 699.66, after trading between 697.69 and 725.81.
Institutions bought 126.3 billion won worth of shares, while foreign investors sold 76.7 billion won and retail investors unloaded 55.3 billion won.
The index climbed above 720 during the session but gave up most of its gains, narrowly failing to reclaim the 700-point mark.
Semiconductor equipment shares were among the stronger performers.
Jusung Engineering rose 1.05 percent to 173,800 won, while Simtech gained 1.45 percent to 125,700 won.
Wonik Holdings advanced 4.44 percent to 31,750 won, while Jeju Semiconductor edged up 0.33 percent to 60,700 won.
Genians jumped 10.53 percent to 34,650 won, while KBI Metal surged 24.11 percent to 4,530 won.
Exicon climbed 7.75 percent to 62,600 won, and SFA Semiconductor gained 5.03 percent to 9,190 won.
By contrast, Alteogen slipped 0.11 percent to 177,200 won, while Wonik IPS fell 1.52 percent to 78,000 won.
Venture capital-related shares also attracted buying interest, with DSC Investment jumping 29.9 percent to 8,120 won and TS Investment surging 22.8 percent to 1,909 won.
Throughout Asia, Japan's Nikkei 225 rose 0.5 percent to 61,142.35, while China's Shanghai Composite fell 0.6 percent to 3,634.35. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index declined 1.5 percent to 23,644.6.
The Korean won weakened 0.1 percent against the dollar, with the exchange rate quoted at 1,337.8 won per dollar.
Oil prices moved in opposite directions as investors weighed renewed tensions between the United States and Iran against signs of recovering Middle Eastern crude exports.
West Texas Intermediate crude slipped 0.1 percent to $88.68 a barrel, while Brent crude gained 0.4 percent to $95.26.
The divergence followed remarks by U.S. President Donald Trump that Washington no longer needed an agreement with Tehran, dampening expectations for a diplomatic settlement.
Iran has maintained that U.S. sanctions and the maritime blockade must be lifted before direct peace negotiations can proceed.
Despite renewed diplomatic uncertainty, crude shipments from the Middle East have continued to recover, keeping oil prices on track for a second consecutive weekly decline.
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